Their successors both in Rome and in Constantinople adhered to this tradition in form if not in essence, and even the office of German Holy Roman Emperor remained typically elective rather than hereditary-up to its abolition in the Napoleonic Wars, 2314 years later.

Pacifism covers a spectrum of views, including the belief that international disputes can and should be peacefully resolved, calls for the abolition of the institutions of the military and war, opposition to any organization of society through governmental force ( anarchist or libertarian pacifism ), rejection of the use of physical violence to obtain political, economic or social goals, the obliteration of force except in cases where it is absolutely necessary to advance the cause of peace, and opposition to violence under any circumstance, even defense of self and others.

Some demonstrations called for the abolition of the nobility, and some even of the monarchy.

According to historian Mark Stegmaier, " The Fugitive Slave Act, the abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia, the admission of California as a free state, and even the application of the formula of popular sovereignty to the territories were all less important than the least remembered component of the Compromise of 1850 -- the statute by which Texas relinquished its claims to much of New Mexico in return for federal assumption of the debts.

After the Napoleonic abolition of the States of the Church ( 1798 ), he was treated by the French as a state prisoner, and lived for some years at the abbey of Monticelli, solacing himself with music and with bird-shooting, pastimes which he continued even after his election as Pope.

And such measures may not even be intended to be a first step towards any kind of reduction or abolition.

It is probable that he even used popular supporters to stage riots, attempting to prevent the House of Lords from vetoing the abolition of episcopacy.

However, Guerrero immediately received strong warnings from Texas, where most of the slaveholders were located, of " serious inconvenience apprehended by the execution of the decree of the 15th of September last, on the subject of abolition of slavery in that department and the fatal results to be expected, prejudicial to the tranquility and even to the political existence of the state.

A techno-utopia is therefore a hypothetical ideal society, in which laws, government, and social conditions are solely operating for the benefit and well-being of all its citizens, set in the near-or far-future, when advanced science and technology will allow these ideal living standards to exist ; for example, post scarcity, transformations in human nature, the abolition of suffering and even the end of death.

In the months that followed his execution, a number of religious radicals nearly met the same fate, even though the downfall of the bishops and abolition of the High Commission in 1640 – 2 did not bring about any changes to the constitution:

The IWW pioneered creative tactics, and organized along the lines of industrial unionism rather than craft unionism ; in fact, they went even further, pursuing the goal of " One Big Union " and the abolition of the wage system.

While slavery was legal in New York, the town also had a significant African American population, many of whom remained in the area even with the abolition of slavery.

This central army, the " Imperial Japanese Army " ( IJA ), became even more essential after the abolition of the feudal domains in 1871.

The election system was maintained even after the abolition of STV for the House of Commons.

In line with the state's commitment to abolition even during time of war, the Twenty-first Amendment provides that the death penalty cannot be imposed even during a " national emergency ".

Liberals were often labeled " anarchists " by monarchists, even though they did not call for the abolition of hierarchy.

Already during his stints as Minister of Mercy and Justice in the government of Estanislao Figueras, he brought about the abolition of the death penalty, even the independence of judicial power in the face of the political.

Paley's text even supported abolition of the Thirty-nine Articles of the Anglican faith which every student at Cambridge ( and Oxford University ) was required to sign.

With the abolition of the Turbo, even logically performance are adversely affected, but all in all i and the GT is much more " usable " becoming a real " GT all-rounder ".

Slaves trade soon developed and even continued into the present century despite the official abolition of all forms of slavery in 1884.

By the middle of the 9th century, the Bulgars and the Slavs had already to a large extent coalesced to one people — the Bulgarians — through mixed marriages ( even in the royal dynasty, Omurtag was not already married to a Slavic woman but also gave two of his sons Slavic names ) and as a result of the laws of Khan Krum and the abolition of the autonomy of the Slavic tribes undertaken by Omurtag.

Liberals were often labeled " anarchists " by monarchists, even though they did not call for the abolition of hierarchy.

As an essayist he wrote extensively on morals and literature, and as a minister he preached often on behalf of philanthropic causes and against war, arguing that " If the Christian religion in all its purity, and in its full force, were suffered to prevail universally, the sword of offensive war must be sheathed for ever, and the din of arms would at last be silenced in perpetual peace " and that " The total abolition of war, and the establishment of perpetual and universal peace, appear to me to be of more consequence than any thing ever achieved, or even attempted, by mere mortal man, since the creation ".

Antonio Zanussi ’ s, most spectacular stroke of imaginative insight came in 1933 when he launched REX – the company ’ s new trademark at that time and a well-known presence on the Italian market even today – to coincide with a huge media event of the day: this was the new record for a transatlantic crossing ( Gibraltar to New York ) with which the Italian liner “ Rex ” conquered the coveted Blue Riband.

He played the piano, double bass and drums himself and even went to sea playing in dance bands on transatlantic cruise ships.

Europe offers some partial protection from this practice by prohibiting European intermediate banks from taking a fee out of the amount being transferred, even for transatlantic transfers.

Reflecting its makers ' transatlantic ambitions, the Pantera came with an abundance of standard features which appeared exotic in Europe, such as electric windows, air conditioning and even " doors that buzz when ... open ".

" Jean-Louis Brugière, on the other hand, was quoted by Dana Priest as saying that " The relations between intelligence agencies in the United States and France has been good, even during the transatlantic dispute over Iraq, for practical reasons.

When production began in August 1955, Jack Warner offered the role to John Kerr who turned it down. Numerous sources indicate that Stewart, despite his age of 47, was lobbying Warner Bros. executives for the role of Lindbergh as early as 1954 and even underwent a strenuous diet and regime to look more like Lindbergh in 1927 ( he was 25 when he made his transatlantic flight ).

Mr. Freeman said that in many of the countries he visited on a recent world trade trip people were more awed by America's capacity to produce food surpluses than by our industrial production -- or even by the Soviet's successes in space.

The Conseil even treated the serious matter of British aggression as its business and, on its own authority, sent to disaffected savages merchandise `` suitable for the peltry trade ''.

And even this 1. 5 % will be reduced to 1 %, if we take out India and China, which have not pursued liberal trade and industrial policies recommended by the developed countries.

Its placement between Attica and the Peloponnesus made it a center of trade even earlier, and its earliest inhabitants came from Asia Minor.

These regulations are put into place in order for trade to be even handed amongst members of ALADI.

As the towns and cities of the Middle Ages began to grow, and the general populace was unable to read, signs that today would say cobbler, miller, tailor or blacksmith would use an image associated with their trade such as a boot, a suit, a hat, a clock, a diamond, a horse shoe, a candle or even a bag of flour.

In practical terms, this is generally possible only with securities and financial products that can be traded electronically, and even then, when each leg of the trade is executed the prices in the market may have moved.

If the assets used are not identical ( so a price divergence makes the trade temporarily lose money ), or the margin treatment is not identical, and the trader is accordingly required to post margin ( faces a margin call ), the trader may run out of capital ( if they run out of cash and cannot borrow more ) and go bankrupt even though the trades may be expected to ultimately make money.

Adam Smith said, " People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.

" In the foregoing part of this chapter I have endeavoured to show, even upon the principles of the commercial system, how unnecessary it is to lay extraordinary restraints upon the importation of goods from those countries with which the balance of trade is supposed to be disadvantageous.

When two places trade with one another, this doctrine supposes that, if the balance be even, neither of them either loses or gains ; but if it leans in any degree to one side, that one of them loses and the other gains in proportion to its declension from the exact equilibrium.

Internal Government of Chile figures show that even when factoring out inflation and the recent high price of copper, bilateral trade between the U. S. and Chile has grown over 60 % since then.

In 1820, Spain abolished the slave trade, hurting the Cuban economy even more and forcing planters to buy more expensive, illegal, and troublesome slaves ( as demonstrated by the events surrounding the ship Amistad ).

For purposes of international communication and trade, the official names of the chemical elements both ancient and more recently recognized are decided by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ), which has decided on a sort of international English language, drawing on traditional English names even when an element's chemical symbol is based on a Latin or other traditional word, for example adopting " gold " rather than " aurum " as the name for the 79th element ( Au ).

Eventually, however, even this trade became unprofitable, and the aging clipper fleet became unseaworthy.

In large cities, however, because many make demands on each trade, one alone is enough to support a man, and often less than one: for instance one man makes shoes for men, another for women, there are places even where one man earns a living just by mending shoes, another by cutting them out, another just by sewing the uppers together, while there is another who performs none of these operations but assembles the parts, Of necessity, he who pursues a very specialised task will do it best.

It has been observed that a high volume of trade occurs among regions even with access to a similar technology and mix of factor inputs, including high-income countries.

Adam Smith said, " People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.

Recent interpretations of international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and international trade law ( e. g., North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) Chapter 11 actions ) have been inclusive of corporations, and even of certain individuals.

During this period, Japan developed thriving cities and castle towns and increasing commodification of agriculture and domestic trade, wage labor, increasing literacy and concomitant print culture, laying the groundwork for modernization, even as the shogunate itself grew weak.

It may be assumed that even international trade exists.

Information can make the difference between success and failure ; if a trade secret is stolen, the competitive playing field is leveled or even tipped in favor of a competitor.

Within other international contexts, there are intergovernmental organizations such as the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) that have socially and economically significant dispute resolution functions but, again, even though their jurisdiction may be invoked to hear the cases, the power to enforce their decisions is at the will of the states affected, save that the WTO is permitted to allow retaliatory action by successful states against those states found to be in breach of international trade law.

Both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan temporarily suspended trade, and Uzbekistan even introduced restrictions tantamount to economic sanctions.

The chief question is whether, with the breaking down of trade barriers in the international economy, while this can benefit consumers it can also make the ability of multinational companies to bargain down wage costs even greater, in wealthier Western countries and developing nations alike.