Using reports that the abbot had been lining his own pockets rather than spending it on his monastery, Honorius publicly denounced Oderisio, calling him a soldier and a thief, not a monk.

With that, Honorius turned his attention to the powerful and independent-minded abbot of Monte Cassino, Oderisio di Sangro.

These bad feelings were compounded in 1125, when Oderisio refused a request from Pope Honorius for some financial assistance after he had been enthroned.

Three times Oderisio refused to answer the summons and so during Lent of 1126, Honorius deposed the abbot.

Oderisio refused to accept the deposition and continued to act as abbot, forcing Honorius to excommunicate him.

Honorius had a long-standing dislike of Oderisio going back to the time when Honorius was cardinal-bishop of Ostia.

Oderisio refused, and Honorius never forgot the insult.

Oderisio also mocked Honorius ’ peasant background behind his back.

When Atenulf, count of Aquino, brought accusations that Oderisio was aiming for the papacy, Honorius summoned Oderisio to Rome to answer the charges.

In the meantime, open warfare was being waged between the supporters of Oderisio and Niccolo.

Eventually, however, Honorius was able to secure not only the resignation of Oderisio, but he also excommunicated Niccolo for good measure.

In 1099, Bethlehem was captured by the Crusaders, who fortified it and built a new monastery and cloister on the north side of the Church of the Nativity.

Ten years later the town and monastery had built fortified walls and were safe from their attack.

A fortified monastery was built between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries.

Consequently, Pope John VIII ( 872 – 882 ) fortified the basilica, the monastery, and the dwellings of the peasantry, forming the town of Joannispolis ( Italian: Giovannipoli ) which existed until 1348, when an earthquake totally destroyed it.

The Mexicans had fortified monastery and fought until they ran out of ammunition and then beaten only after hand-to-hand combat.

After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became small farming compounds, which were increasingly fortified in Late Antiquity, sometimes transferred to the Church for reuse as a monastery.

In the 7th century a monastery was built there and later fortified.

Tuker also expressed his concern over Freyberg's apparent obsession with reducing the monastery on Monte Cassino, arguing that ( supported by General Juin ) they were attempting to breach the strongest and most fortified point of the Gustav Line.

During the seventh century, the isolated Christian anchorites of the Sinai were eliminated: only the fortified monastery remained.

* Pievaccia, remains of a large fortified medieval monastery.

Also the monastery was being constantly expanded and became one of the most notable examples of a fortified monastery in Central Europe.

There are also remnants of the monastery itself, as well as a converts ' house, abbot's house, a gothic barn and a fortified tower.

It was designed to serve as a monastery as well as a fortified stronghold on the route from Brasov to Bucharest.

In 1305 Eric VI of Denmark gave permission to the monks from Dünamünde to build a fortified monastery in Padise, the construction of which begun in 1317.

The Tibetan scholar of the 17th century Taranatha writes that during the time of the Sena king Stag-gzigs ( Turks ) had begun to appear on horses and that monasteries had been fortified with troops stationed in them ; however, they were overrun and monks at Uddandapura were massacred, the monastery razed and replaced by a new fort and further north-east Vikramshila was destroyed as well.

As the monastery defended southern approaches to Moscow, it was heavily fortified in the 1640s.

In the 17th century, the village belonged to Sapieha family, who founded a fortified monastery and a palace here.

In 1706, the fortified monastery was put under siege and then taken by assault and looted by the forces of Charles XII of Sweden.

Novospassky Monastery ( New monastery of the Saviour, ) is one of the fortified monasteries surrounding Moscow from south-east.

The monastery became an archabbey in 1541, and as a result of Ottoman incursions into Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries it was fortified.

* Saint Stepanos Monastery ( a medieval Armenian fortified monastery )

The fortified Carmelite monastery ( built from 1627-1642 with funding from Janusz Tyszkiewicz Łohojski ), captured and plundered by Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1647, was dissolved in 1864.

Along with a current trend towards environmentalism, people in Western culture have had an increasing trend towards the use of herbal supplements, foods for a specific group of person ( such as dieters, women, or athletes ), functional foods ( fortified foods, such as omega-3 eggs ), and a more ethnically diverse diet.

During the " fluted-pottery " era, people built several fortified sites.

By the eighth millennium BC, people of a Neolithic culture had settled into a sedentary way of life there in fortified mud-brick villages, where they supplemented hunting and fishing on the Nile with grain gathering and cattle herding.

A project called " BioCassava Plus " is developing a cassava with lower cyanogen glucosides and fortified with vitamin A, iron and protein to help the nutrition of people in sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar to the Gauls and other Celtic tribes, most people are thought to have lived simply in small fortified villages, usually on hilltops.

Shechem was the place appointed, after Solomon's death, for the meeting of the people of Israel and the investiture of Roboam ; the meeting ended in the secession of the ten northern tribes, and Sichem, fortified by Jeroboam, became for a while the capital of the new kingdom ( 1 Kings 12: 1 ; 14: 17 ; 2 Chronicles 10: 1 ).

The population has ranged from a peak of 298 people in 1916, when the island was fortified during World War I, to only five people as of January 2008.

Mazyar imprisoned people from Sariya, demolished Amul's walls and fortified Tamis, causing apprehension in Jurjan.

Cartier wrote of encounters with a people later classified as the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, also known as the Stadaconan or Laurentian, who occupied several fortified villages, including Stadacona and Hochelaga.

The people live in houses in fortified cities, there being some seventy or more cities of various sizes in the region.

There are also many differences, with some Neolithic communities in southeastern Europe living in heavily fortified settlements of 3, 000-4, 000 people ( e. g., Sesklo in Greece ) whereas Neolithic groups in England were small ( possibly 50-100 people ) and highly mobile cattle-herders.

The site was plagued with floods, and a new site was found several kilometres to the northwest at the foot of Doi Suthep on the location of an older fortified town of the Lua people.

Other measures included coastal lookouts to give warning for people to withdraw into fortified places and rally local forces to fight the corsairs, though this latter objective was especially difficult to achieve as the corsairs had the advantage of surprise ; the vulnerable European Mediterranean coasts were very long and easily accessible from the north African Barbary bases, and the corsairs were careful in planning their raids.

Some Neolithic communities in southeastern Europe, such as Sesklo in Greece, were living in heavily fortified settlements of 3, 000-4, 000 people.

By the 14th century, the people had built fortified villages similar to those described by Cartier on his later visit.

Glanum was an oppidum, or fortified town, founded by a Celto-Ligurian people called the Salyens in the 6th century BCE.

Under the protection of the military bands and their chiefs, the fields could safely be cultivated and the little, fortified towns ( grody ), which became places for the transaction of intertribal business and barter, for common worship, and for the storage of goods during a foreign invasion could be successfully defended and the wrongs of the people redressed.

In the early Middle Ages a fortified settlement of the Prussian people existed at the site, conquered by the Teutonic Knights in 1236.

Today it is a popular tourist centre with people coming to enjoy its mediaeval quarter and the unique 14th century fortified Valentré bridge.

Though it was not built as a fortified structure, it was important that people not ritually clean be denied access to the sanctuary.

There are also many differences, with some Neolithic communities in southeastern Europe living in heavily fortified settlements of 3, 000 – 4, 000 people ( e. g., Sesklo in Greece ) whereas Neolithic groups in Britain were small ( possibly 50 – 100 people ) and highly mobile cattle-herders.