Famous scholastics such as Aquinas believed him to be so important they did not refer to him by name, simply calling him " The Commentator " and calling Aristotle " The Philosopher.

They support the German Humanist scholar Johann Reuchlin and they mock the doctrines and modes of living of the scholastics and monks, mainly by pretending to be letters from fanatic Christian theologians discussing whether all Jewish books should be burned as un-Christian or not.

Alexander was said to have been the earliest scholastics to engage in Aristotle's newly translated writings ( Metaphysics ).

Saint Thomas Aquinas, the greatest of the medieval scholastics, refused to admit the Immaculate Conception, on the ground that, unless the Blessed Virgin had at one time or other been one of the sinful, she could not justly be said to have been redeemed by Christ.

He was also different in that he appeals to Pre-Lombardian figures, and his use of Anselm of Canterbury and Bernard of Clairvaux, whose works were not cited as frequently by other 12th century scholastics.

Alexander was also one of the first scholastics to participate in the Quodlibetal, a university event in which a master had to respond to any question posed by any student or master over a period of three days.

Scholasticism is a method of critical thought which dominated teaching by the academics ( scholastics, or schoolmen ) of medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 – 1500, and a program of employing that method in articulating and defending orthodoxy in an increasingly pluralistic context.

The scholastics would choose a book by a renowned scholar, auctor ( author ), as a subject for investigation.

Many of these and similar ideas formed the basis for the first works in formulating and systematizing physics by Aristotle and the medieval scholastics in Western civilization.

Around 1230 the Dominican Hugh of St-Cher proposed the idea of a " treasury " at the Church's disposal, consisting of the infinite merits of Christ and the immeasurable abundance of the saints ' merits, a thesis that was demonstrated by great scholastics such as Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas and remains the basis for the theological explanation of indulgences.

“ These Articles of Faith were not produced by the labored efforts and harmonized contentions of scholastics, but were struck off by one inspired mind at a single effort to make a declaration of that which is most assuredly believed by the church, for one making earnest inquiry about the truth.

For this reason Gabirol exercised comparatively little influence upon his Jewish successors, and was accepted by the scholastics as a non-Jew, as an Arab or a Christian.

" The term derives from the Latin word " quidditas ," which was used by the medieval scholastics as a literal translation of the equivalent term in Aristotle's Greek.

He was influenced by Pierre de la Ramée ( also known as Petrus Ramus ) and his philosophy rather than the Lutheran scholastics.

During the Middle Ages, the Hebrew language was widely considered the language used by God to address Adam in Paradise, and by Adam as lawgiver ( the Adamic language ) by various Jewish, Christian, and Muslim scholastics.

Eventually the Ptolemaic-Aristotelian system was challenged and pluralism reasserted, first tentatively by scholastics and then more seriously by followers of Copernicus.

He held ( along with earlier scholastics ) that essence and existence are the same in the case of God ( see ontological argument ), but disagreed with Aquinas and others that the essence and existence of finite beings are really distinct.

The interpretation of how the Reformed scholastics treated the relationship between covenant and contract is one that has been much debated, especially concerning the continental development of federal theology.

Francisco Suárez ( 5 January 1548 – 25 September 1617 ) was a Spanish Jesuit priest, philosopher and theologian, one of the leading figures of the School of Salamanca movement, and generally regarded among the greatest scholastics after Thomas Aquinas.

Duns Scotus was one of the premier medieval scholastics.

The TEA estimated there would be 182 scholastics to attend the day school in Dallas County, saving them from coming to Austin to live in the state deaf school.

The Second Lateran Council condemned any repayment of a debt with more money than was originally loaned ; the Council of Vienne explicitly prohibited usury and declared any legislation tolerant of usury to be heretical ; the first scholastics reproved the charging of interest.

Nevertheless, in 1512, like a good humanist, he is learning Greek from Girolamo Aleandro ( who re-introduced the study of Greek to Paris ) who wrote " Many scholastics are to be found in France who are keen students in different kinds of knowledge and several of these are among my faithful hearers, such as John Mair, Doctor of Philosophy ..."

In the early 20th century, the congregation has two houses in the United States: a missionary house and apostolic school at Swanton, Vermont, for the training of young men who wish to study for the priesthood and the religious life ; and a college at Colchester, Vermont, with 12 fathers, 8 scholastics, and 100 pupils.

Once his living conditions were finally looked into he was removed from his mother's care and put in " The Lillian Charlton Home for Problem Children " in New Jersey until 1956, where he rapidly seemed to improve, excelling at scholastics as well as gymnastics and amateur boxing.

When the Kulturkampf of Chancellor Bismarck expelled the Jesuits from Germany, the exiled scholastics, after a short stay at Stella Matutina ( Jesuit School ), found refuge in the Jesuit College, Ditton Hall in Lancashire in England and, finally, in 1881 moved to St. Bueno's in Wales.

Gravity, interpreted as an innate attraction between every pair of particles of matter, was an occult quality in the same sense as the scholastics ' " tendency to fall " had been .... By the mid eighteenth century that interpretation had been almost universally accepted, and the result was a genuine reversion ( which is not the same as a retrogression ) to a scholastic standard.

The first of the scholastics, Saint Anselm of Canterbury, led the shift in thought that labeled charging interest the same as theft.

Among them are Secretum (" My Secret Book "), an intensely personal, guilt-ridden imaginary dialogue with Augustine of Hippo ; De Viris Illustribus (" On Famous Men "), a series of moral biographies ; Rerum Memorandarum Libri, an incomplete treatise on the cardinal virtues ; De Otio Religiosorum (" On Religious Leisure ") and De Vita Solitaria (" On the Solitary Life "), which praise the contemplative life ; De Remediis Utriusque Fortunae (" Remedies for Fortune Fair and Foul "), a self-help book which remained popular for hundreds of years ; Itinerarium (" Petrarch's Guide to the Holy Land "); a number of invectives against opponents such as doctors, scholastics, and the French ; the Carmen Bucolicum, a collection of 12 pastoral poems ; and the unfinished epic Africa.

Averroism is the term applied to either of two philosophical trends among scholastics in the late 13th century: ( a ) the Berber doctor and philosopher Averroës or Ibn Rushd's interpretations of Aristotle and his reconciliation of Aristotelianism with Islamic faith ; and ( b ) the application of these ideas in the Latin Christian and Jewish intellectual traditions, such as Siger of Brabant, Boetius of Dacia, and Maimonides.

Among early Protestant scholastics the influence of his Disputationes Metaphysicae is evident in the writings of Bartholomaeus Keckermann ( 1571 – 1609 ), Clemens Timpler ( 1563 – 1624 ), Gilbertus Jacchaeus ( 1578 – 1628 ), Johann Heinrich Alsted ( 1588 – 1638 ), Antonius Walaeus ( 1573 – 1639 ), and Johannes Maccovius ( Jan Makowski ; 1588 – 1644 ), among others.

' ) This contrast and utter disproportion greatly occupied these philosophers in the philosophemes of the Eleatics, in Plato's doctrine of the Ideas, in the dialectic of the Megarics, and later the scholastics in the dispute between nominalism and realism, whose seed, so late in developing, was already contained in the opposite mental tendencies of Plato and Aristotle.

Of the more than 75 members of the faculty, there are six Jesuits ( 4 priests and 2 scholastics, junior religious preparing for the priesthood ).

Some medieval Christian scholastics such as Bonaventure made a distinction between conscience as a rational faculty of the mind ( practical reason ) and inner awareness, an intuitive " spark " to do good, called synderesis arising from a remnant appreciation of absolute good and when consciously denied ( for example to perform an evil act ), becoming a source of inner torment.

Over 1, 400 workers contribute to the work of JRS, the majority of whom work on a voluntary basis, including about 78 Jesuit priests, brothers and scholastics, 66 religious from other congregations, and more than 1, 000 lay people.

Many later scholastics copied long passages from his works.

With little fanfare, the college's two buildings — a schoolhouse and a church — welcomed their first class of scholastics in 1859.

A Spanish scholar, Alfonso Moure, says in this regard :" In the terminology of prehistoric archeology, the most widespread trend is to use the term ' Epipaleolithic ' for the industrial complexes of post-glacial hunter-gatherer groups.

:" My thesis is ," says, " That if we start with the supposition that there is only one primal stuff or material in the world, a stuff of which everything is composed, and if we call that stuff ' pure experience ,' then knowing can easily be explained as a particular sort of relation towards one another into which portions of pure experience may enter.

This verse says, " Those who follow the Jewish ( scriptures ) and the Sabians, Christians, Magians and Polytheists — God will judge them On the Day of Judgement :" ( 22: 17 ).

:" 2 Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘ I have noted what Amalek did to Israel in opposing them on the way when they came up out of Egypt.

:" It is not Cosa Nostra that contacts the politician ; instead a member of the Cosa Nostra says, that president is mine ( è cosa mia ), and if you need a favor, you must go through me.

As this was going Hushim the son of Dan who was hard of hearing did not understood what was going on, and why his grand father is not being buried, so he asked for an explanation, after being given one he gets mad and says :" Is my grandfather to lie there in contempt until Naphtali returns from the land of Egypt?

:" The Greeks who caused Bactria to revolt grew so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became masters, not only of Ariana, but also of India, as Apollodorus of Artemita says: and more tribes were subdued by them than by Alexander ... Their cities were Bactra ( also called Zariaspa, through which flows a river bearing the same name and emptying into the Oxus ), and Darapsa, and several others.

:" The verdict of our own Cicero confirms that we Romans either made wiser innovations than theirs by ourselves or improved on what we took from them, but of course, as he himself says elsewhere with reference to his own day: " Italy is invincible in war, Greece in culture.

:" The Greeks who caused Bactria to revolt grew so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became masters, not only of Ariana, but also of India, as Apollodorus of Artemita says: and more tribes were subdued by them than by Alexander — by Menander in particular ( at least if he actually crossed the Hypanis towards the east and advanced as far as the Imaüs ), for some were subdued by him personally and others by Demetrius, the son of Euthydemus the king of the Bactrians.

:" The Greeks who caused Bactria to revolt grew so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became masters, not only of Ariana, but also of India, as Apollodorus of Artemita says: and more tribes were subdued by them than by Alexander -- by Menander in particular ( at least if he actually crossed the Hypanis towards the east and advanced as far as the Imaüs ), for some were subdued by him personally and others by Demetrius, the son of Euthydemus the king of the Bactrians ; and they took possession, not only of Patalena, but also, on the rest of the coast, of what is called the kingdom of Saraostus and Sigerdis.

The caption says :" Accurst Pelagius, with what false pretenceDurst thou excuse Man's foul Concupiscence, Or cry down Sin Originall, or that The Love of GOD did Man predestinate.

It generally just happens without me realising-she says :" When I'm feeling very much in a certain way about something I pour out the emotion onto paper and the music comes with it.

:" Furthermore he says again, ' Behold, those who tore down this temple will themselves build it.

:" hat we saw and heard in sittings over many years left us in no doubt that unless it is accepted that New Zealand has two founding cultures, not one ; unless Māori culture and identity are valued in everything government says and does ; and unless they are welcomed into the very centre of the way we do things in this country, nothing will change.

:" Street Closed " is what print says on their stomachs ;

" He also addresses him as " Jim :" on all other occasions he remains formal and says " Captain.

:" I said to them there's another one that the Nitty Ditty Nitty Gritty Great Bird and it says if you want to see a rainbow you've got to stand a little rain.

:" And Theophrastus says that some contrivances are of wondrous efficacy in such matters to make people more amorous.

:" But dried figs were so very much sought after by all men ( for really, as Aristophanes says, " There's really nothing nicer than dried figs "), that even Amitrochates, the king of the Indians, wrote to Antiochus, entreating him ( it is Hegesander who tells this story ) to buy and send him some sweet wine, and some dried figs, and a sophist ; and that Antiochus wrote to him in answer, " The dry figs and the sweet wine we will send you ; but it is not lawful for a sophist to be sold in Greece " Athenaeus, " Deipnosophistae " XIV. 67

:" Four or five weeks later, Al comes over to me and says, ' When are you going to do the next fold-in?

:" The Greeks who caused Bactria to revolt grew so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became masters, not only of Ariana, but also of India, as Apollodorus of Artemita says: and more tribes were subdued by them than by Alexander ... Their cities were Bactra ( also called Zariaspa, through which flows a river bearing the same name and emptying into the Oxus ), and Darapsa, and several others.

He translates the 27th name, Shiva to mean :" One who is not affected by the three Gunas of Prakrti, Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas ; The Kaivalaya Upanishad says, " He is both Brahma and Shiva.

Since the Second Consonant Shift was beginning to occur at this time, Robinson says :" Thus many take the runic inscriptions from before about 550 as evidence for a surprisingly late breakup of Common Germanic ( excluding East Germanic ) into North and West Germanic ...."

Howard says :" The argument that Livy made free use of Antias and mentioned him only in case of disagreement is absolutely without foundation, for we have seen fourteen specific instances in which, although Livy does not mention him, he nevertheless disagrees with his statements as known to us from other sources, or absolutely disregards them ...."