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Oirats and Oirad
After the expulsion of the Yuan dynasty from China, the Oirats revived in history as a loose alliance of the four major West Mongolian tribes ( Dörben Oirad ).

Oirats and ;
The struggle ended in 1757 with the defeat of the Oirats in Dzungaria ; they were the last of the Mongol groups to resist vassalage to China ( Grousset, 1970: 502-541 ).
Beijing received horses annually from Arughtai ; but he was defeated by the Oirats in 1431 and was killed in 1434 when Toghon took over eastern Mongolia.
Ilya Ulyanov was born in Astrakhan, to Nikolai Vasilievich Ulyanov ( 1770 — 1838 ) ( sometimes as Ulyanin ), a port-city tailor and a former serf of either Kalmyk or Tatar descent who came from Sergachsky District, Nizhegorod Governorate and received his freedom from an landowner Stepan Mikhailovich Brekhov ; and Anna Alekseyevna Smirnova ( 1793 — 1871 ), a daughter of a rich city-dweller Aleksei Lukianovich Smirnov ( a son of Lukian Smirnov who hailed from rich Oirats of Middle Asia ).

Oirats and also
In addition to genuine Buryat-Mongol tribes ( Bul ( a ) gad, Khori, Ekhired, Khongoodor ) that merged with the Buryats, the Buryats also assimilated other groups, including some Oirats, the Khalkha, Tungus ( Evenks ) and others.
As pastoral nomadists, the Oirats were organized at the tribal level, where each tribe was ruled by a noyon ( prince ) who also functioned as the chief tayishi ( chieftain ).
The attempted unification of the Oirats caused dissension among the tribes and their Chief Tayishis who were independent minded but also highly regarded leaders themselves.
The Oirats also built stone monasteries in the regions of eastern Kazakhstan.
The music of Mongolia is also rich with varieties related to the various ethnic groups of the country: Oirats, Hotogoid, Tuvans, Darhad, Buryats, Tsaatan, Dariganga, Uzemchins, Barga, Kazakhs and Khalha.
The Kalmyk people of the northwest Caspian Sea of Russia claim descent from the Oirats from Eurasia, who have also historically settled in Mongolia and northwest China.
Today the Oirats of Gushi Khan is also known as the " Upper Mongols " or the " ДЭЭД МОНГОЛ ", and they still reside in Qinghai forming 21 banners.

Oirats and are
Present-day Khalkha Mongols and Inner Mongolians are the most prominent of the remaining Eastern Mongols while the Kalmyks ( formerly Oirats ) in Europe are the main descendants of the Western Mongols.
The Tumed, Chahar, Ordos, Bargut ( or Barga ), Altai Uriankhai, Buryats, Dörböd ( Dörvöd, Dörbed ), Torguud, Dariganga, Üzemchin ( or Üzümchin ), Bayid, Khoton, Myangad ( Mingad ), Eljigin ( Eljigin ), Zakhchin ( Zakchin ), Darkhad, and Oirats ( or Öölds or Ölöts ) are all counted as tribes of the Mongols.
The Kalmyk are a branch of the Oirats, whose ancient grazing lands are now located in Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia and the People's Republic of China.
Although the Oirats originated in the eastern parts of Central Asia, the most prominent group today is located in the Republic of Kalmykia, a federal subject of the Russian Federation, where they are called Kalmyks.
In the Secret History, the Oirats are counted among the " forest people " and are said to live under the rule of a shaman-chief known as bäki.
There are three cultural subgroups within the Kalmyk nation: Turguts, Durbets ( Durwets ), and Buzavs ( Oirats, who joined Russian Cossacks, else we can find some villages of Hoshouts and Zungars.

Oirats and group
A large group of the Oirats fled Syria, defeating the contingent sent by Ghazan in 1296.

Oirats and Mongols
A definition includes the Mongols proper, who can be approximately divided into the eastern Mongols ( the Khalkha Mongols, the Inner Mongolians, the Buryats ), and the Oirats.
From the middle ages to early modern period the Khalkha, Uriankhai and Buryats were counted as eastern Mongols while the Oirats, living mainly in the Altay region, belonged to the western Mongols.
The western Mongols include the Oirats in the Russian Altay and the Kalmyks at the northern side of the Caspian Sea, where they make up 53. 3 % of the population of Russia's autonomous Republic of Kalmykia.
Under the Timurids and subsequent Shaybanid dynasties the city revived, despite occasional attacks by the Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Persians, Mongols, Oirats.
The Buryats joined the Oirats challenging the imperial rule of the Eastern Mongols during the Northern Yuan period in the late 14th century.
Kalmyk people ( or Kalmyks ) ( Kalmyk: Хальмгуд, Halm ' gud ) is the name given to the Oirats, western Mongols in Russia, whose descendants migrated from Dzhungaria in 1607.
After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, the Oirats emerged as a formidable foe against the Eastern Mongols, the Ming Chinese and their successor, the Manchu who founded the Qing Dynasty, in a nearly 400-year military struggle for domination and control over both Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia.
The Oirats formed this alliance to defend themselves against the Eastern Mongols and to pursue the greater objective of reunifying Mongolia.
After the death of Dayan in 1543, the Oirats and the Eastern Mongols resumed their conflict.
In 1552, after the Oirats once again challenged the Eastern Mongols, Altan Khan swept up from Inner Mongolia with Tümed and Ordos cavalry units, pushing elements of various Oirat tribes from Karakorum to the Kobdo region in northwest Mongolia, reuniting most of Mongolia in the process ( Grousset, 1970: 510 ).
Historically, the Eastern Mongols regarded the Oirats as non-Mongols.
Until recently, the Oirats ( including the Kalmyks ) have not recognized themselves as Mongols.
The Oirats were defeated by the military skill of Mandukhai and control reclaimed over the Eastern Mongols.
Although the Dzungars were located west of the Eastern Mongols, the derivation of their name has been attributed to the fact that they represented the left wing of the Oirats.
About 1620 the Oirats or western Mongols became united in Dzungaria.
The Oirats or Western Mongols share some history, geography, culture and language with the Eastern Mongols,

Oirats and who
Russians were able to seize Kazakh territory because the khanates were preoccupied by Zunghar Oirats, who in the late 16th century had begun to move into Kazakh territory from the east.
Locked in between both tribes were the Choros, Dörbets and Khoits ( collectively " Dzungars "), who were slowly rebuilding the base of power they enjoyed under the Four Oirats.
The most important achievement of the couple was their defeat of the war-like Oirats who had previously revolted against the rule of the Borjigin Emperors since the 14th century.
Kirey and Janibek moved with a large following of nomads to the region of Zhetysu / Semirechye on the border of Moghulistan and set up new pastures there with the blessing of the Moghul Chingisid Esen Buqa, who hoped for a buffer zone of protection against the expansion of the Oirats.
At the beginning of the 17th century, a young leader named Khara Khula emerged to unite the Oirats to fight Sholui Ubashi Khong Tayiji, the first Altan Khan of the Khalkha, who few years earlier expelled the Oirats from their home in the Kobdo region in present-day northwest Mongolia.
The majority of the Oirats, who were left behind, supported Arik Boke against Kublai.
The greatest ruler of the Four Oirats ( Mongolian: Дөрвөн Ойрд ) was Esen Tayisi who led the Four Oirats from 1438 to 1454, during which time he unified Mongolia ( both Inner and Outer ) under his rule.
In his escape to Karakorum, he was suddenly attacked and defeated on the Tuul River by Yesüder, a descendant of Ariq Böke, who allied with the Oirats.
This cycle was broken by Uvais Khan ( 1418 – 1428 ), a devout Muslim who was frequently at war with the Oirats ( Western Mongols ) who roamed in the area east of Lake Balkash.
Ahmad Khan ( 1487 – 1503 ), who took eastern Moghulistan and Uighuristan, fought a series of successful wars against the Oirats, raided Chinese territory and attempted to seize the western Tarim Basin from the Dughlats, although he was ultimately unsuccessful.
The Aq Taghlik responded by requesting the assistance of the Dzungars ( who were Oirats ); the Dzungars invaded Kashgaria, imprisoned the khan, and installed the Aq Taghlik in Kashgar.
Those who survived were most likely absorbed by other Mongol tribes, such as the Oirats and others who fled to Kypchaks mixed with them.

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