Old Norse was divided into three dialects: Old East Norse, Old West Norse, and Old Gutnish.

The Old Gutnish dialect was spoken in Gotland and in various settlements in the East.

This dipththong is preserved in Old Gutnish and survives in Modern Gutnish.

Dialectal variation between west and east in Old Norse however was certainly present during the Middle Ages and three dialects had emerged: Old West Norse, Old East Norse and Old Gutnish.

The Old Gutnish dialect was spoken in Gotland and in various settlements in the East.

In Old Gutnish it was Dagaiþ ( day isthmus ), from which the local North Germanic name " Daë " is derived.

* Old Gutnish

It derives, however, from Old Gutnish.

Some features of Gutnish include the preservation of Old Norse diphthongs like ai in for instance stain ( Swedish sten, English stone ) and oy in for example doy ( Swedish dö, English die ).

* Old Gutnish

In Sweden, the form Swerike is attested from the end of the 13th century, Svearike, from the 14th century, as well as the Icelandic Svíaríki and the Old Gutnish Suiariki.

An exception is the island of Gotland ( 50 000 people ) has its own dialect with roots in Old Gutnish.

It was written in the Old Gutnish dialect of Old Norse.

Old Gutnish was the dialect of Old Norse that was spoken on the Baltic island of Gotland.

Old attitudes are held more tenaciously in the Tidewater than the Piedmont ; ;

The party is to raise money for the Old Town Art center and to plant more crabapple trees along the streets of Old Town.

It is the belief of Old Babylonian scholars such as Carruccio that Old Babylonians " may have used the abacus for the operations of addition and subtraction ; however, this primitive device proved difficult to use for more complex calculations ".

" The Old Testament is responsible for more atheism, agnosticism, disbelief — call it what you will — than any book ever written ; it has emptied more churches than all the counter-attractions of cinema, motor bicycle and golf course.

Imperial Aramaic was highly standardised ; its orthography was based more on historical roots than any spoken dialect and was inevitably influenced by Old Persian.

David Roberts, in his book " In Search of the Old Ones: Exploring the Anasazi World of the Southwest ", explained his reason for using the term " Anasazi " over a term using " Puebloan ", noting that the latter term " derives from the language of an oppressor who treated the indigenes of the Southwest far more brutally than the Navajo ever did.

In contrast, there was an Old Text school that advocated the use of Confucian works written in ancient language ( from this comes the denomination Old Text ) that were so much more reliable.

The English word " amputation " was first applied to surgery in the 17th century, possibly first in Peter Lowe's A discourse of the Whole Art of Chirurgerie ( published in either 1597 or 1612 ); his work was derived from 16th century French texts and early English writers also used the words " extirpation " ( 16th century French texts tended to use extirper ), " disarticulation ", and " dismemberment " ( from the Old French desmembrer and a more common term before the 17th century for limb loss or removal ), or simply " cutting ", but by the end of the 17th century " amputation " had come to dominate as the accepted medical term.

Most of the quotations ( 300 of 400 ) of the Old Testament in the New Testament, while differing more or less from the version presented by the Masoretic text, align with that of the Septuagint.

The table below represents some of the more explicit quotes and allusions between specific passages in Joel and passages from the Old and New Testaments.

A large number of Old Testament passages were regarded as messianic by the Jews, many more than are commonly considered messianic by Christians, and various groups of Jews assigned varying degrees of significance to them.

Among the early Old World cities, Mohenjo-daro of the Indus Valley Civilization in present-day Pakistan, existing from about 2600 BC, was one of the largest, with a population of 50, 000 or more.

In contrast, there was an Old Text school that advocated the use of Confucian works written in ancient language ( from this comes the denomination Old Text ) that were so much more reliable.

* The planet Norstrilia ( Old North Australia ), a semi-arid planet where an immortality drug called stroon is harvested from gigantic, virus-infected sheep each weighing more than 100 tons.

Compare the ingredients listed ( spirits, sugar, water, and bitters ) with the ingredients of an Old Fashioned, which originated as a term used by late 19th century bar patrons to distinguish cocktails made the “ old-fashioned ” way from newer, more complex cocktails.

The Egyptian Church, which is now more than 1, 900 years old, regards itself as the subject of many prophecies in the Old Testament.

An Old Latin version of Tatian's Syriac text appears to have circulated in the West from the late 2nd century ; with a sequence adjusted to conform more closely to that of the canonical Gospel of Luke, and also including additional material ( such as the pericope of the adulteress ), possibly from the Gospel of the Hebrews.

In 1825 a manuscript listing a vocabulary of the Baltic Old Prussian language, named the Elbing-Prussian Dictionary (), or more commonly in English just Elbing Vocabulary, was found among some manuscripts from a merchant's house.

Over the course of the Old Kingdom ( c. 2686 – 2181 BC ), however, he came to be more closely associated with the daily rebirth of the sun god Ra and with the underworld ruler Osiris as those deities grew more important.

The origin of the Old English word Satur is obscure but thought to refer to a particular deity named Sætere who was venerated by the pre-Christian peoples of north-western Germany, some of whom were the ancestors of the Anglo-Saxons.

The burg element is Anglo-Saxon and could refer either to a fortified place such as a burh or, more likely, a monastic enclosure, however the Glestinga element is obscure, and may derive from an Old English word or from a Saxon or Celtic personal name.

Old Irish cumal means " female slave ", and it is possible that a noble father was invented for Fionn to obscure an ignoble origin.

Ba-Pef is commonly portrayed as an obscure malevolent deity known from the Old Kingdom.

The identity of the translator of the 1682 English version Critical History of the Old Testament is unclear, being often given as a Henry Dickinson who is an obscure figure, and sometimes as John Hampden ; John Dryden wrote his Religio Laici in response with a dedication to Dickinson, and Simon's work became well known.

The Old English Runic Poem contains these obscure lines:

One track from the album, " This Old Skin ", was presented as a cover of a song by an obscure band known as The Heppelbaums ; it was later revealed to be an original Heaton / Rotheray composition.

The final element of this transcription, then, remains obscure, thought there is certainly a good chance that the first portion does correspond to a form related to Old Japanese Fime.

After the fall of the Old Kingdom came a roughly 200-year stretch of time known as the First Intermediate Period, which is generally thought to include a relatively obscure set of pharaohs running from the end of the Sixth to the Tenth, and most of the Eleventh Dynasty.

Historically, this language is derived from Old Church Slavonic by adapting pronunciation and orthography and replacing some old and obscure words and expressions with their vernacular counterparts ( for example from the Old East Slavic language ).

These critics also question the difference between New World and Old World wine and whether modern winemaking techniques – like significant oak influences, over-ripened fruit, cultured yeast, micro-oxygenation, and color pigment additives – obscure or even eliminate the influence of terroir in making different regions unique.

Cyäegha is an obscure Great Old One and is characterized by its supreme nihilism and utter contempt for all things.

Within this series, the term ' Old Ones ' is also used to describe the other more obscure, centuries-old vampires who have lived for many hundreds of years.

However, this is unlikely, as the evidence suggests that, if historical, they belong to a distinct people associated with other kingdoms, possibly the Dáirine, who may be referred to as their people in an obscure poem in Old Irish by Flann mac Lonáin ( d. 896 ).

As grandchildren of Dáire Cerbba ( Cearba, Cearb ) in most sources ( e. g. Rawlinson B 502 ), also an ancestor of the Uí Liatháin and Uí Fidgenti, the brother and sister are sometimes regarded as belonging to an early branch of the Eóganachta which later became peripheral or went extinct, although it is more likely that all descendants of Dáire Cerbba belong to a distinct people, possibly the Dáirine, which may be hinted at in an obscure Old Irish poem by Flann mac Lonáin, although in the Banshenchus Mongfind is called " Mongfind of the Érnai " ( Érainn ), a people in any case related to the Dáirine.

France notes that the Old Testament quotations in this chapter are " notoriously obscure and unconvincing.

In addition to being a prolific writer, Flowers is known for translating obscure texts and manuscripts written in Icelandic, Old Norse and German into the English language, making many of them available to a wider range of readers.

Card is particularly adept at relating difficult or obscure concepts from the Old Testament to more understandable themes from the New Testament.

The origin of the music of " Old Dan Tucker " has always been obscure, and no sheet music edition from 1843, its year of its first publication, names a composer.