Originating in the Mandinka invasion, Mali continued to expand, encompassing first eastern Senegal, and later almost all the present territory.

Under these almost all civil actions, other than those connected with insolvency, are now begun by the completion of a ' Claim Form ' as opposed to a ' Writ ', ' Originating Application ', or ' Summons ': see Rules 7 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Originating in 1931 it has become an internationally acclaimed event drawing visitors from all over the world.

Originating in the political tradition of the International Socialist Tendency, SA defend the position that a socialist revolution can only come about through a genuine workers ' upheaval " from below " and argue that all existing states commonly described as socialist countries are actually " state capitalist " economies.

Originating in Rajasthani architecture where they were memorials for kings and royalty, they were later adapted as a standard feature in all buildings in Rajasthan, and most importantly in Mughal architecture.

Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the 11th to 12th centuries together with the Cumans, and were in turn conquered by the Mongol invasions of the early 13th century.

Originating in London, its use has spread to parts of Canada, Australia and the United States ( see, for example, Washington Mews in Greenwich Village, New York City ).

Originating in northern Asia Minor, traded by the sailors and explorers of developing countries, they became popular in the lower and hence hotter parts of the Mediterranean.

Originating as a semisweet wedding dessert from Central Europe, they have become popular in parts of the United States.

Originating in the Middle East, they were introduced to continental Europe via Italy and Spain ... Italian examples of this ornament, which was often used for bookbindings and embroidery, are known from as early as the late fifteenth century.

Originating as early as the 13th century are honkyoku ( 本曲 " original pieces ").

Originating in Iberia, the most widely spoken Iberian Romance languages are Castilian, Portuguese, Catalan and Galician.

Originating from copies of Ancient Greek liturgical texts, it places a distinct emphasis to Slavic expressive devices, and only exceptionally non-Slavic words are being borrowed.

Originating in the Tertiary ( Neogene ) and Quaternary ( Pleistocene ) Periods, the llanos ( plains ) of Apure are formed by sediments of little or no consolidation, with sandy and clayey deposits built up by floods in recent times.

Originating from Sri Lanka in forested streams from the Kelani basin to the Nilwala basin, they are found in streams on hills around 1000 ft ( 300 m ) in elevation.

* Pankration: Originating from ancient Greece, it combines elements which today are found mainly in the punches of boxing ( pygmachia ) and in the kicking of many martial arts ( laktisma ) with moves from the also Greece-originating wrestling ( pale ) and Brazilian jiu jitsu joint locks, thus creating a broad fighting sport similar to today's mixed martial arts.

Originating from the area around the town of Roscoff known as Bro Rosko, in Brittany, Onion Johnnies are farmers who find a more profitable market in England than at home, and typically bring their harvest across the English Channel in July to store in rented barns, returning home in December or January.

Originating from the seaside city of Chungmu, the rolls are thinner and the surface is usually left unseasoned.

Originating in either Western Scotland or Ireland, the sparr was widely used by the galloglass.

Originating in the early 19th century from dogs bred and used by Reverend John Russell, it has similar origins to the modern Fox terrier.

Originating in the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 during the post-war drawdown, which was used in the 1960s by Robert McNamara ( Kennedy and Johnson administrations ) to close 569 US military installations

Originating in poetry about poetry, " ars poetica " is now widely used as a literary device to enhance imagery, understanding, or profundity.

Originating in the work of anthropologist Mary Douglas and political scientist Aaron Wildavsky, Cultural Theory has given rise to a diverse set of research programs that span multiple social science disciplines and that have in recent years been used to analyze policymaking conflicts generally.

Originating in early-fifteenth century in Europe as spoons used at table ( often produced in sets of thirteen, the thirteenth, showing Jesus, usually being referred to as the ' Saviour ' or ' Master ' spoon ).

Originating before the mechanical clock itself, in water clocks, such clocks were the earliest striking clocks ; they rang once for each canonical hour, and were used as reminders to summon monks or nuns to their prayers.

Various IBM equipment could be used with mark sense cards including the IBM 513 and IBM 514 Reproducing Punches, the IBM 557 Alphabetic Interpreter, and the IBM 519 Electric Document Originating Machine.

Originating in early 20th century Australia, the movement has expanded globally to other countries including New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, and the United States.

Originating in Western Canada in the late 1970s / early 1980s, the banner expanded into Ontario in the early 2000s as Loblaw attempts to fend off competition from department stores including U. S .- based Wal-Mart.

Originating at WLWT, the daily 90-minute show was syndicated throughout the heartland of America, and featured a live band, singers, and special guests including Bob Hope ( a frequent guest ), Lucille Ball, Johnny Carson, Paul Lynde, Red Skelton, Phyllis Diller, Tom Dressen, and Dick Clark.

Originating as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multi-million dollar entertainment industry.

The new LT1 5XB switch on the tenth floor of 435 West 50th Street received new Originating Registers and Outgoing Senders able to handle 15 digit telephone numbers, with appropriate modifications to Completing Markers and other equipment.

Originating in the 18th century with philosophers such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Thomas Malthus, political economy attempted to explain the relationships between economic production and political processes ( Ritzer 2008: 28 ; Perry 2003: 123 ).

Originating in 12th century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as " Frankish work " (), with the term Gothic first appearing during the latter part of the Renaissance.

Originating perhaps in the observation of the fertilizing effect of rains and streams upon the receptive and reproductive soil, Baʿal worship became identical with nature-worship.

Originating from within the bactritoid nautiloids, the ammonoid cephalopods first appeared in the Devonian ( circa 400 million years ago ) and became extinct at the close of the Cretaceous ( 65. 5 Ma ) along with the dinosaurs.

Originating in classical antiquity, it has continued as a symbol in Western art, and in North America is particularly associated with the Thanksgiving holiday.

Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the twentieth century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was mainly associated with musician Lonnie Donegan and played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians.

Originating in the Levant and around the world, immigrants arrived with diverse cultural backgrounds and contributed to the development of Israeli culture, which follows cultural trends and changes across the globe as well as expressing a unique spirit of its own.

Originating in northern England and Scotland, these dogs came with the first settlers to reach the American colonies.

Originating with a band, named British Lion, which he managed and wrote with in the early 1990s, Harris kept in touch with its vocalist, Richard Taylor, and guitarist, Graham Leslie, and the album, consisting of 1970s influenced hard rock songs, was written and recorded over a number of years around Iron Maiden's tour schedule.

Originating in the early 2000s with crews such as Charles Family, successful rappers such as Lapiz Conciente, Vakero, Toxic Crow, and R-1 emerged.

Originating from the Italian parole (“ voice ”, “ spoken words ”), the term became associated during the Middle Ages with the release of prisoners who gave their word of honor to abide by certain restrictions.

Originating with an unpublished book, Doug's Got a New Pair of Shoes, by artist and series creator Jim Jinkins and writer Joe Aaron, the 1991 animated series Doug emerged on the Nickelodeon TV channel.

Originating in 1991 with a Charlotte, North Carolina, home built entirely by a crew of female volunteers, Habitat's Women Build program encourages women to make a difference by building homes and communities.

Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders becoming the Emperor's chief aides.

Originating as a critically hailed comic book series, the story was written by the pair with Gary Shipman illustrating the series.

Originating in the late nineteenth century as cultural evolutionism began to fall out of favor with many antiquarians and archaeologists, it gradually began to become unpopular amongst the archaeological community, being superseded by new archaeological theories, namely processual archaeology, in the mid twentieth century.

Originating with FutureWave Software, then transferred to Macromedia, and then coming under the control of Adobe, SWF files can contain animations or applets of varying degrees of interactivity and function.