Accounts of the success of operations research during the war, publication in 1944 of John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior on the use of game theory for developing and analyzing optimal strategies for military and other uses, and publication of John William's The Compleat Strategyst, a popular exposition of game theory, led to a greater appreciation of mathematical analysis of human behavior.

Maximilian Oskar Bircher-Benner ( August 22, 1867, Aarau – January 24, 1939 ) was a Swiss physician and a pioneer in nutritional research.

Also in 1924 ' Rhönvater ' ( Rhön father ) Oskar Ursinus, convinced the then secretary of air transport for the ministry of transportation, Dr. Brandenburg to turn the new gliding club into a state funded research organization.

Eggers cited German physician Oskar Wegener who did research on methamphetamine and other doping substances in the 1950s.

He also collaborated with two famous scientists and physicians, Oskar Vogt ( 1870 – 1959 ) and Korbinian Brodmann ( 1868 – 1918 ), in their research on lateralization of brain function.

In 1908 the Guido von List Society ( Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft ) was founded primarily by the Wannieck family ( Friedrich Wannieck and his son Friedrich Oskar Wannieck being prominent and enthusiastic Armanists ) as an occult völkisch organisation, with the purpose of financing and publishing List's research ( Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 42 ).

Oskar Minkowski ( January 13, 1858-July 18, 1931 ) held a professor at at the University of Breslau and is most famous for his research on diabetes.

Oskar founded an Institut für Hirnforschung ( Institute for Brain research ) in Berlin, Germany.

) Oskar Alfred-Berger's letters, Stauffenberg had commented openly on the ill-treatment of the Jews when he " expressed outrage and shock on this subject to fellow officers in General Staff Headquarters in Vinnitsa ( Ukraine ) during the summer of 1942.

Chernov followed in the footsteps of such richly endowed East European baritones as Ippolit Pryanishnikov ( a favorite of Tchaikovski's ), Joachim Tartakov ( an Everardi pupil ), Oskar Kamionsky ( an exceptional bel canto singer nicknamed the " Russian Battistini "), Waclaw Brzezinski ( known as the " Polish Battistini "), Georges Baklanoff ( a powerful singing actor ), and, during a career lasting from 1935 to 1966, the Bolshoi's Pavel Lisitsian.

Norris Embry ( 1921 – 1981 ) studied with Oskar Kokoschka in 1947 and during the next 43 years produced a large body of work in the Expressionist tradition.

The Russian navy had accrued several combat experienced admirals during the war ; admirals Oskar Victorovich Stark, Stepan Makarov, and Wilgelm Vitgeft being amongst them.

An increasing number of scientists have been accused of espionage and illegal technology exports by the FSB during the last decade: researcher Igor Sutyagin, physicist Valentin Danilov, physical chemist Oleg Korobeinichev, academician Oskar Kaibyshev, and physicist Yury Ryzhov.

He married in 1849, and during the next ten years lived first in Bingerbrück, afterwards in Neuwied, and then in Weimar, where together with Oskar Schade ( 1826 – 1906 ) he edited the Weimarische Jahrbuch ( 1854 – 1857 ).

Pioneered in both clay and blocks of wax by German animator Oskar Fischinger during the 1920s and 1930s, the technique was revived and highly refined in the mid-1990s by David Daniels, an associate of Will Vinton, in his 16-minute short film " Buzz Box ".

* Oskar Schindler, German industrialist who similarly saved over 1, 000 Jews during the Holocaust.

The Volksbühne was built during the years 1913 to 1914 and was designed by Oskar Kaufmann, with integrated sculpture by Franz Metzner.

The tactics became especially associated with the stormtroopers of the German Army, and were also called Hutier tactics, after General Oskar von Hutier, who used these tactics to great effect during Operation Michael in March 1918.

Dr. Oskar Paul Dirlewanger ( 26 September 1895, Würzburg – 7 June 1945, Altshausen ) was a German military officer and the founder and commander of the Nazi SS infamous penal unit " Dirlewanger " during World War II.

At 13: 00 a German dive bomber wing, I ./ StG 2 led by Major Oskar Dinort via Nieder-Ellguth, were directed against this unit, followed a few hours later by Schwarzkopff with sixty Ju 87 Stukas of I ./ Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 Weather conditions were unfavourable during the day, with a visibility of only one kilometre and a practically closed layer of fog at 50 metres altitude.

It was during this period that Berthold Löffler and Carl Otto Czeschka, who both became associated with the Werkstätte and brought with them a renewed interest in figuration that had direct bearing on the early work of the Expressionist Oskar Kokoschka.

Emilie Schindler ( 22 October 1907 – 5 October 2001 ) was a humanitarian who, with her husband Oskar Schindler, helped to save the lives of 1, 200 to 1, 700 Jews during World War II.

The industrialist Oskar Schindler, who saved 1, 200 Jews working at his factory during the war, was born in Svitavy.

* Oskar Schindler ( 28 April 1908 – 9 October 1974 ), Sudeten German industrialist credited with saving almost 1, 200 Jews during the Holocaust

Schwabing became very famous especially during the reign of Prince Regent Luitpold when numerous artists like Ludwig Ganghofer, Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann, Oskar Panizza, Otto Julius Bierbaum, Frank Wedekind, Ernst von Wolzogen, Gustav Meyrink, Rainer Maria Rilke, Isolde Kurz, Ludwig Thoma, Max Halbe, Annette Kolb, Stefan George, Karl Wolfskehl, Ludwig Klages, Roda Roda, Christian Morgenstern, Max Dauthendey, Mechtilde Lichnowsky, Lion Feuchtwanger, Leonhard Frank, Joachim Ringelnatz, Claire Goll, Oskar Maria Graf, Hugo Ball, Hermann Kesten, Thomas Theodor Heine, Olaf Gulbransson, Bruno Paul, Eduard Thöny and Rudolf Wilke lived or worked there.

Al Gore's victory over Irena Sendler, a Polish social worker known as the " female Oskar Schindler " for her efforts to save Jewish children during the Holocaust, attracted criticism from the humanitarian agency International Federation of Social Workers ( IFSW ).

It was created and, in the 1920s, also run by Czech artists ( e. g. Oskar Nedbal, director during 1923-1930 ).

Oskar tells William something that he " never told anyone " – the story of the last answering machine message Oskar received from his father, during the attack of 9 / 11-a repetition of the words " Are you there?

He studied at the Universities of Cologne, Bonn, and Freiburg, under Max Scheler, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger and Oskar Becker during his four years there.

An important development, associated with the name of Konrad Lorenz though probably due more to his teacher, Oskar Heinroth, was the identification of fixed action patterns ( FAPs ).

Soon Oskar Sala joined him, continuing development until Sala's death in 2002.

Some of his most memorable film roles include knight Antonius Block in Ingmar Bergman's The Seventh Seal ( the first of his eleven films with Bergman, and the film that includes the iconic scenes in which he plays chess with Death ), Jesus in The Greatest Story Ever Told, Oktober in The Quiller Memorandum, Father Merrin in The Exorcist, Karl Oskar in The Emigrants, Joubert the assassin in Three Days of the Condor, Ming the Merciless in the 1980 version of Flash Gordon, the villain Blofeld in Never Say Never Again, Frederick in Hannah and Her Sisters, and Lassefar in Pelle the Conqueror, for which he received his first Academy Award nomination.

Oskar Werner as Guy Montag in Fahrenheit 451 ( 1966 film ) | the 1966 film version.

* Montag is portrayed by Oskar Werner in the 1966 film version.

A version of the camp is featured in the movie Schindler's List about the life of Oskar Schindler.

Samson the bear ( 1978 – present ) and Tiffy the bird ( 1978 – 2005 ) replaced Big Bird ( Bibo ) and Oscar the Grouch ( Oskar der Griesgram ) as main characters, and the new version debuted on January 2, 1978.

Telefunken Volkstrautonium, 1933 ( Telefunken Trautonium Ela T 42 ( 1933-1935 )) a product version of trautonium co-developed by Telefunken, Friedrich Trautwein and Oskar Sala since 1931.

The English-language premiere of the musical, in a concert version under the name " Kristina: A Concert Event ", took place at Carnegie Hall on September 23 and 24, 2009 with Helen Sjöholm as Kristina, Russell Watson as Karl Oskar, Louise Pitre as Ulrika and Kevin Odekirk as Robert.

In 1932, he beat Oskar Naegeli (+ 3 − 1 = 0 ) in Zurich.

Oskar collaborated with Ian Clarke to design the new " darknet " model employed in Freenet 0. 7, work which was presented at the DEF CON security conference in July 2005.

Of the handful of painters that Austria has produced in the 20th century, only one, Oskar Kokoschka, is widely known in the U.S..

Friedrich Oskar Giesel independently discovered actinium in 1902 as a substance being similar to lanthanum and called it " emanium " in 1904.

* 1874 – Oskar Ernst Bernhardt, German author ( d. 1941 )

By the following year their ranks had grown to include German painter, sculptor and designer Oskar Schlemmer who headed the theater workshop, and Swiss painter Paul Klee, joined in 1922 by Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky.

He was also influenced in respect to aesthetics by the work of the Blaue Reiter group in Munich as well as the work of Austrian Expressionist Oskar Kokoschka.

During and after the First World War, these concepts were further developed by generals, such as Oskar von Hutier and the Reichswehr.

Johann Pfanzagl completed the Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by providing an axiomatization of subjective probability and utility, a task left uncompleted by von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern: their original theory supposed that all the agents had the same probability distribution, as a convenience.

Pfanzagl's axiomatization was endorsed by Oskar Morgenstern: " Von Neumann and I have anticipated " the question whether probabilities " might, perhaps more typically, be subjective and have stated specifically that in the latter case axioms could be found from which could derive the desired numerical utility together with a number for the probabilities ( cf.

They had some hopes that in Europe they could train with the expressionist painter Oskar Kokoschka at his school.

* Seyffert, Oskar, " Dictionary of Classical Antiquities ", London: W. Glaisher, 1895.

Habibullah did, however, entertain an Indo-German-Turkish mission in Kabul in 1915 that had as its titular head the Indian nationalist Mahendra Pratap and was led by Oskar Niedermayer and the German legate Werner Otto von Hentig.

The field dates from the 1944 classic Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern.

Part of the reason that Hayek stressed the knowledge problem was also because he was mainly concerned with debating the proposal for Market Socialism and the Lange Model by Oskar R. Lange ( 1938 ) and Hayek's student Abba Lerner ( 1934, 1937, 1938 ), which was developed in response to the calculation argument.

Oskar Lange argued that prices can be seen merely as an accounting practice.

* Oskar Lange and the Impossibility of Economic Calculation by D. W. MacKenzie

Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski made the observation in 1889 that removing the pancreas surgically led to an increase in blood sugar, followed by a coma and eventual death — symptoms of diabetes mellitus.

Other early ethologists, such as Oskar Heinroth and Julian Huxley, instead concentrated on behaviours that can be called instinctive, or natural, in that they occur in all members of a species under specified circumstances.

( Richard and Oskar Hertwig were two of Haeckel's many important students.

In Germany, Oskar Messter had been involved in film-making from 1896, but did not make a significant number of films per year till 1910.

The Actor's Studio was founded in October 1947 by Elia Kazan, Robert Lewis, and Cheryl Crawford, and the same year Oskar Fischinger filmed Motion Painting No. 1.

A film adaptation written and directed by François Truffaut, starring Oskar Werner and Julie Christie was released in 1966.