Philips also abandoned the Sylvania trademark which is owned by Osram.

Philips uses one system which is becoming outdated ( 2010 ), while the ( German ) Osram system is becoming dominant outside North America.

" MetalArc " is Osram Sylvania's trademark for their metal halide lamps ; " Arcstream " and " MultiVapor " are General Electric's trademark.

Osram AG is a multinational lighting manufacturer headquartered in Munich, Germany, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Siemens.

The " Osram " name is derived from osmium and Wolfram ( German for tungsten, also used in English ), as both these elements were commonly used for lighting filaments at the time the company was founded.

The company's North American operation is Osram Sylvania, headquartered in Danvers, Massachusetts ; products sold in the United States, United States territories, Canada and Mexico are sold under the Osram Sylvania brand name.

Osram Opto Semiconductors is a wholly owned subsidiary of Osram which designs and manufactures opto-semiconductor products.

The rights to the Sylvania name in many countries are held by the U. S. subsidiary of the German company Osram which, itself, is a subsidiary of Siemens AG ( NYSE: SI ).

It is a technology supplier of self-powered modules ( transmitters, receivers, transceivers, energy converter ) to companies ( e. g. Siemens Building Technologies, Distech Controls, Seamless Sensing, Zumtobel, Omnio, Osram, Wieland Electric, Peha, Thermokon, Wago, Herga ), which develop and manufacture products used in building automation ( light, shading, hvac ), industrial automation, and automotive industry ( replacement of the conventional battery in tyre pressure sensors ).

Stained or unstained sections were examined under dark field illumination in a Zeiss fluorescence microscope equipped with a mercury vapor lamp ( Osram HBO 200 ).

Other major employers are Siemens, with its subsidiary, Osram Opto-Semiconductors, and Siemens VDO ( now Continental AG ), with the headquarters of its car component business.

* 1985 Osram answers with the first electronic Energy Saving Lamps to be very successful

In 1919, Auergesellschaft, Siemens & Halske, and Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft ( AEG ) combined their electric lamp production with the formation of the company Osram.

Insight Media market research divided the leading players in this application into micro-display makers, e. g., TI's DLP, Himax, Micron / Displaytech and Syndiant LCoS, Maradin, Microvision, Lemoptix and bTendo MEMS scanners ); light source makers, e. g., Lumileds, Osram, Cree LEDs and Corning, Nichia, Mitsubishi Lasers ; and module makers, e. g., Jabil / Sypro Digital Light Processing ( DLP ) with LED, 3M Liquid crystal on Silicon ( LCoS ) with LED, Explay LCoS with laser.

* Osram Sylvania, a North American manufacturer of light sources, wholly owned by Osram AG of Germany.

Xenon short-arc lamps were invented in the 1940s in Germany and introduced in 1951 by Osram.

In 1998 Osram acquired the lamp business of ECE Industries India Ltd at a cost of $ 9. 55 million.

Major industrial sites included the Osram lamp factory at Brook Green, the J. Lyons factory ( which at one time employed 30, 000 people ) and the largest municipal power station in Britain, built near the gasworks in Sands End.

As the world ’ s second largest manufacturer of optoelectronic semiconductor for the illumination, sensing and visualization sectors, Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH combines extensive know-how in semiconductors, converter materials and packages under one roof.

With the help of some companies such as Philips and Osram Sylvania, halogen bulbs have been made for standard household fittings, and can replace banned incandescent light bulbs of low luminous efficacy.

The resulting company, ( to become Osram in 1909 ), was to lead the way in lamp design and the burgeoning demand for electric lighting was to make GEC's fortune.

Hirst's shrewd investment in lamp manufacture was proving extremely profitable and in 1909 Osram began production of the most successful tungsten filament lamps in the industry.

* Sylvania Electric Products, former North American electric and electronics firm, forerunner to Havells Sylvania and Osram Sylvania.

In March 2011, it was decided to list Osram on the stock market in the autumn, but CEO Peter Löscher said Siemens intended to retain a long-term interest in the company, which was already independent from the technological and managerial viewpoints.

* John Fowler & Co. 0-4-0DM No. 20067 " Osram "

One company, Osram, made an ingenious move.

* MX40 – Osram pentagrid 1934.

The General Electric company pays £ 100 to have a box of Osram electric lamps flown from Shoreham to Hove in England.

A Osram Sylvania | Sylvania Roadster high pressure sodium vapor street lamp from Australia.

In 2008, the Plansee Group acquired the GTP division from Osram.

The Phoebus cartel was a cartel of, among others, Osram, Philips and General Electric from December 23, 1924 until 1939 that existed to control the manufacture and sale of light bulbs.

Osram, Philips, Tungsram, Associated Electrical Industries, ELIN, Compagnie des Lampes, International General Electric, and the GE Overseas Group were members of the Phoebus cartel.

As an example of application and efficiency of mercury lamps, the 61 " Samsung DLP rear projection TV ( HL-S6187W ) uses a 150-watt Osram P-VIP lamp.

In 1985 Osram started selling its model EL lamp, which was the first CFL to include an electronic ballast.

* Procter & Gamble is an American multinational consumer goods company headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Aon plc is a British multinational corporation headquartered in London, United Kingdom, that provides risk management services, insurance and reinsurance brokerage, human capital and management consulting.

Brazil is currently commanding a multinational U. N. stabilization force in Haiti, the MINUSTAH.

Bombardier Inc. () is a Canadian multinational aerospace and transportation company, founded by Joseph-Armand Bombardier as L ' Auto-Neige Bombardier Limitée in 1942, at Valcourt in the Eastern Townships, Quebec.

In tax matters, the SE is treated the same as any other multinational, i. e. it is subject to the tax regime of the national legislation applicable to the company and its subsidiaries.

General Motors Company, commonly known as GM ( listed General Motors Corporation before 2009 ), is an American multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, and the world's largest automaker, by vehicle unit sales, in 2011.

The banana industry is dominated by Chiquita and Dole, two multinational corporations.

Although Honduran banana production is dominated by multinational giants, such is not the case with coffee, which is grown by about 55, 000 mostly small producers.

These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and productivity levels, and the large amount of multinational production ( i. e. foreign direct investment ) that exists.

Italy has a smaller number of global multinational corporations than other economies of comparable size, but there is a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, as in the Northern " industrial triangle " ( Milan-Turin-Genoa ), where there is an area of intense industrial and machinery production, notably in their several industrial districts, which are the backbone of the Italian industry.

Jeep is a brand of American automobiles that is a marque of Chrysler Group LLC, a multinational automobile manufacturer in a global strategic alliance with Fiat.

Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited (, ) often referred to as Jardines, is a multinational corporation incorporated in Bermuda and based in Hong Kong.

The chief question is whether, with the breaking down of trade barriers in the international economy, while this can benefit consumers it can also make the ability of multinational companies to bargain down wage costs even greater, in wealthier Western countries and developing nations alike.

A former state monopoly now controlled by French entertainment giant Vivendi, Maroc Telecom is one of the region's fastest-growing multinational telecoms operators, actively pursuing expansion across northwest Africa, including Gabon, Mauritania and Burkina Faso.

It is currently being rebuilt and modernized by the US-led multinational Combined Air Power Transition Force of the US-led international Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan ( CSTC-A ).

Consequently, the mining sector of the industry is dominated by large, often multinational companies, most of them publicly listed.

is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company located in Kyoto, Japan.

While the Office for National Statistics and others describe the United Kingdom as a " nation state ", others, including a then Prime Minister, describe it as a " multinational state ", and the term Home Nations is used to describe the four national teams that represent the four nations of the United Kingdom ( England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales ).

Oracle Corporation is an American multinational computer technology corporation that specializes in developing and marketing computer hardware systems and enterprise software products – particularly database management systems.

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. ( Royal Philips Electronics, commonly known as Philips ) (, ) is a Dutch multinational electronics company headquartered in Amsterdam.