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Ostracism and ),
In the later half of the 1970s, The Stranglers toured Japan twice, joining the alternative music scene of Tokyo, which was evolving from the punk sound of Kyoto based band 村八分 ( Ostracism ), whose music influence spread to Tokyo in 1971.

Ostracism and did
Ostracism was simply a pragmatic measure ; the concept of serving out the full sentence did not apply as it was a preventative measure, not a punitive one.

Ostracism and .
Ostracism (, ostrakismos ) was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years.
Ostracism was crucially different from Athenian law at the time ; there was no charge, and no defence could be mounted by the person expelled.

required and voters
The idea that direct election is required for legitimacy also contradicts the spirit of the Great Compromise, whose actual result was manifest in the clause that provides voters in smaller states with slightly more representation in presidential selection than those in large states.
A handful of states still required voters and candidates to be Christian.
He had collected 250, 000 signatures to get on the ballot, although only 610 signatures ( 0. 5 % of the voters in the previous election ) were required.
This may include minimum age required for voters and candidates, proportional or majoritarian or plurality system, and an electoral basis or collegium.
The Reform Act did very little to appease the working class, since voters were required to possess property worth £ 10, a substantial sum at the time.
A Federal lawsuit ( joined by Green, Libertarian, and other parties ) enjoined the Board of Elections from discarding enrollment records of these disqualified parties, and also required modifications to allow voters to register themselves in non-ballot parties.
Formerly, state legislatures appointed the U. S. Senators from their respective states until the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913 required the direct election of Senators by a state's voters.
The bill required voters to take the " ironclad oath ", swearing they had never supported the Confederacy or been one of its soldiers.
Conradh na Gaeilge have responded by asking voters in the next general election to vote only for candidates who are in favour of Irish's required position remaining.
This second annexation law was overturned by the North Dakota Supreme Court in 1901 because the annexation was not referred to the voters of the affected counties as required by the North Dakota Constitution.
The second second annexation law was overturned by the North Dakota Supreme Court in 1901 because the annexation was not referred to the voters of the affected counties as required by the North Dakota Constitution.
Although required of all voters, some provisions were selectively applied against African Americans.
The fiscal assets required for such an investment by the City of Kingman likely could not be raised without assessment of a primary property tax on all landowners in the city ; however, no such primary parcel tax has been approved by voters.
It became the county seat in 1850, but could not incorporate at the time because it lacked the 200 registered voters required, and only became a city in 1876.
The plan required separate approval by voters in Louisville and in the cities to be annexed.
Twelve voters were required in what is now Jamestown before the towns could be separated.
Signatures of 10 % of registered voters are required to trigger a recall referendum.
If a bond measure is proposed in a local county election, a Tax Rate Statement may be provided to voters, detailing best estimates of the tax rate required to levy and fund the bond.
However, legislators soon passed an amendment to the Constitution that required voters to satisfy a literacy test.
The plebiscite ballots required registration of the names and addresses of the pro-German voters ( the others were assumed to be pro-Belgian ), and the German-speaking population of Eupen and Malmedy was intimidated.
The law required that all cities should be separated from their rural districts, but because of a low population and very few voters, this was impossible to carry out for Vardø in 1838.
The law required that all cities should be separated from their rural districts, but because of a low population and very few voters, this was impossible to carry out for the municipality of Vadsø in 1838.
He severely limited voter registration for former Confederates and then required that only registered voters ( including black men ) be eligible to serve on juries.
However in 2011, Swiss voters overwhelmingly defeated tighter controls that would have required all guns ( including privately owned guns ) to be kept in government arsenals.

required and scratch
The Mormons looked on these travelers as a welcome bonanza as setting up new communities from scratch required nearly everything the travelers could afford to part with.
Whereas in a conventional hand drawn technical drawing, if a mistake is found, or a modification is required, a new drawing must be made from scratch.
Such was the complexity and depth of the stolen secrets that to check them would have required an effort almost as great as developing a similar product from scratch.
But here, < tt > command2 </ tt > does not start executing until < tt > command1 </ tt > has finished, and a sufficiently large scratch file is required to hold the intermediate results as well as whatever work space each task required.
The meaning is based upon the use in the 1970s of a scratch tape, or other storage device which was available for temporary use, to temporarily store a copy of valuable data or provide extra storage space in case a program required that space.
Dual meets often feature one or two pound allowances, but in order to qualify for a league championship, wrestlers are required to weigh in without the benefit of a pound allowance ( at scratch weight ) a certain number of times during the dual meet season.
This, mixed with the popularity of this flatbread has opened the market to several ranges of frozen paratha – especially in Western markets where consumers seek the authenticity, but lack the time required to make a paratha from scratch.

required and names
During this time the Ainu were forced to learn Japanese, required to adopt Japanese names and ordered to cease religious practices such as animal sacrifice and the custom of tattooing.
As far back as the Qin Dynasty ( 221 BC – 206 BC ), the government required blacksmiths and weapon-makers to engrave their names onto weapons in order to trace the weapons back to them, lest their weapons should prove to be of a lower quality than the standard required by the government.
Some well-known places have well-established names in other languages and writing systems, such as Russia or Rußland for Росси ́ я, but in other cases a system of transliteration or transcription is required.
Embarking on a campaign of cultural awareness, Mobutu renamed the country the Republic of Zaire and required citizens to adopt African names.
New names are frequently required when an old one becomes taboo.
The honorary and informal Islamic title Hadji ( Turkish: Hacı ) in Piri's ( Hadji Ahmed Muhiddin Piri ) and his father's ( Hadji Mehmed Piri ) names indicate that they had completed the Hajj ( Islamic pilgrimage ) by going to Mecca during the dedicated period of Hadjj and fulfilling the required rituals.
Provisional names are then presented for adoption to the IAU's General Assembly, which met triennially in the past, and which now adopts nomenclature for planetary surface features as required.
Because different vendors of Unix systems ( and in many cases, different versions of the Unix software ) implemented slightly different behavior and names for important functions, a system administrator was required to have sufficient programming expertise to edit the source code before building the program executables to account for these differences.
A positional notation is required, but because integers can represent strings of characters ( e. g., names or dates ) and specially formatted floating point numbers, radix sort is not limited to integers.
Patrons were required to sign their names in a book to prove that the bar was a private " bottle club ", but rarely signed their real names.
Because Wake-on-LAN operates below the IP protocol layer the MAC address is required and makes IP addresses and DNS names meaningless.
An understanding of the names of God derived from apocryphal texts and the Hebrew Torah required that the author of such rites have at least a casual familiarity with these sources.
As of 2009, 46 states allow a person legally to change names by usage alone, with no paperwork, but a court order may be required for many institutions ( such as banks or government institutions ) to officially accept the change.
Angle brackets (“< code ><</ code >”, “”) are not required around rule names ( as they are in BNF ).
Rather than reveal the names of Intellivision game designers, Mattel instead required that a 1981 TV Guide interview with them change their names to protect their collective identities.
Use of the patronymic system is required by law, except for the descendants of those who had acquired family names before 1913 ( about 10 % of the population ).
In the case of the two major Internet namespaces, namely IP addresses and domain names, extra administrative policy and delegation to subordinate administrations is required because of the multi-layered distributed use of these resources.
When Federico Faggin designed the MCS-4 family, he also christened the chips with distinct names: 4001, 4002, 4003, and 4004, breaking away from the numbering scheme used by Intel at that time which would have required the names 1302, 1105, 1507, and 1202 respectively.
New post office conventions required towns to have unique names, forcing the town to differentiate itself from others in Illinois named Hanover.
The committee quickly constructed a frame building and then applied to the U. S. Postal Service for a post office, submitting the required three town names for consideration.

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