Other important Arabic astrologers include Albumasur and Al Khwarizmi, the Persian mathematician, astronomer and astrologer, who is considered the father of algebra and the algorithm.

Other historians urge caution regarding claims of Islamic firearms use in the 1204-1324 period as late medieval Arabic texts used the same word for gunpowder, naft, that they used for an earlier incendiary naptha.

Other famous Arabic star catalogues include Alfraganus ' A compendium of the science of stars ( 850 ) which corrected Ptolemy's Almagest ; and Azophi's Book of Fixed Stars ( 964 ) which described observations of the stars, their positions, magnitudes, brightness and colour, drawings for each constellation, and the first descriptions of Andromeda Galaxy and the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Other versions, which include other authors, are available in French, Japanese, and Arabic.

Other proposals are that it could have come from the Tamil name for fennel, soambu, where it is a regular ingredient in cooking, or that it comes from " sambuq ", a type of Arabic ship which may originally have been used to import the drink and may hence have given it its name.

Other writers believe it comes from the Arabic word طرق turuq, which means ' ways '.

" Other sources claim that it derives from the Arabic Bāb al-Gerib, or " windy gateway.

Other vernacular names include Nimm ( Punjabi ), Vembu ( Tamil ), Arya Veppu ( Malayalam ), Azad Dirakht ( Persian ), Nimba, Arishta, Picumarda ( Sanskrit, Oriya ), Limdo ( Gujarati language ) Kadu-Limba ( Marathi ), Dongoyaro ( in some Nigerian languages ), Margosa, Neem ( نيم ) ( Arabic ), Nimtree, Vepu ( వ ే ప ు), Vempu ( வ ே ம ் ப ு), Vepa ( వ ే ప ) ( Telugu ), Bevu ( ಕಹ ಿ ಬ ೇ ವ ು ( Kannada ), Kodu nimb ( Konkani ), ක ො හ ො ඹ ( Kohomba, Sinhala ), Tamar ( Burmese ), sầu đâu, xoan Ấn Độ ( Vietnamese ), ស ្ ដ ៅ ( Sdao, Khmer ), สะเดา ( Sadao, Thai ), אזדרכת ( Hebrew ), " Maliyirinin " ( Bambara language ) and Paraiso ( Spanish ).

Other works were translated directly from Arabic into Latin by Michael Scot.

Other works were translated directly from Arabic to Latin by Michael Scot.

Other Semitic languages like Arabic and Aramaic have the prepositions bi / bə and li / lə ( locative and dative, respectively ).

Other Muslim scholars have used the Torah ( called Tawrat in Arabic ) to expand on the details of the temple.

Other sources claim that the word Almogavar may come from the Arabic " al-muqafir ," a " raider " or " devastator ".

Other languages included French ( 4. 08 %), Yiddish ( 2. 62 %), Hebrew ( 2. 42 %), Portuguese ( 2. 00 %), Polish ( 1. 37 %), Hungarian ( 0. 93 %), Italian ( 0. 69 %), Arabic ( 0. 65 %), German ( 0. 55 %), and French Creole ( 0. 34 %).

Many languages define the " Other " as those who do not speak one's language ; Greek barbaroi was paralleled by Arabic ajam " non-Arabic speakers ; non-Arabs ; ( especially ) Persians.

Other than the need to be ritually clean in time for the daily prayer ( Arabic: Salat ) through Wudu and Ghusl, there are a large number of other hygiene-related rules governing the lives of Muslims.

John Payne, Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp and Other Stories, ( London 1901 ) gives details of Galland's encounter with the man he referred to as " Hanna " and the discovery in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris of two Arabic manuscripts containing Aladdin ( with two more of the " interpolated " tales ).

Other scripts used include: begovica ( used by Bosniak nobility ) and arebica, or Arabic script adjusted to write Slavic speech, also chiefly used by Bosniak nobility during the Ottoman era.

Other works in Syriac, Arabic, Armenian, Coptic and other languages may also be termed " Hermetica "-another famous tract is the Emerald Tablet, which teaches the doctrine " as above, so below ".

Other Arabic names for geomancy include khatt al-raml and darb al-raml.

In 1984 it was published as a book in Arabic titled " The Other Side: the Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism " ( Arabic: al-Wajh al-Akhar: al -' Alaqat as-Sirriya bayna an-Naziya wa's-Sihyuniya ).

Other related forms are Hebrew masecha = " mask "; Arabic maskhara م َ س ْ خ َ ر َ

Other commentators have noted that major Arab media use the word " Israel " in both English and Arabic.

Other examples of late Biblical Hebrew include the qetAl pattern form nouns, which would have dated after an Aramaic influence, the frequent use of the relative sh (- ש ) alongside asher ( אשר ), the Ut ending ( ות -), the frequent use of the participle for the present ( which is later developed in Rabbinic Hebrew ), using the prefix conjugation in the future ( vs. the older preterite use ), and terms that appear to specifically fit a Persian / Hellenistic context ( e. g. Shallit ).

Other events include the AIDS epidemic, the War on Drugs, the Iran hostage crisis, the Persian Gulf War, the Dot-com bubble, grunge, alternative rock and hip hop.

Other ancient palaces include the Assyrian palaces at Nimrud and Nineveh, the Minoan palace at Knossos, and the Persian palaces at Persepolis and Susa.

Other significant islands in the Persian Gulf include Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Kish administered by Iran, Bubiyan administered by Kuwait, Tarout administered by Saudi Arabia, and Dalma administered by UAE.

Other scholars have argued that some of the words used in the text are Persian, which sets the written date to the postexilic period.

* Other significant contributions to scientific and mathematical understanding were made by Avicenna, who would later publish influential works on medicine, Persian Muslim polymath and scientist Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, Arab Egyptian Muslim mathematician and astronomer Ibn Yunus, Persian Muslim physicist and mathematician Abu Sahl al-Quhi ( Kuhi ) and Persian Muslim astronomer and mathematician, Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi.

Other historical Persian gardens Afifabad Garden and The Museum of Weapons and Delgosha Garden.

Other trabeated styles are the Persian, Lycian, Chinese, Japanese, and nearly all the Indian styles.

Other works dealing with the Persian Empire or the Biblical story of Esther have also referenced Xerxes, such as the video game Assassin's Creed II and the film One Night with the King, in which Ahasuerus ( Xerxes ) was portrayed by British actor Luke Goss.

Other 4th century military reports make no mention of Arabs but refer to as Saracens groups ranging as far east as Mesopotamia ( modern Iraq ) that were involved in battles on both the Persian and Roman sides.

Other examples are ( e ) mirza ( da ), khanzada, nawabzada, sahibzada, shahzada, sultanzada ( all using the Persian patronymic suffix-zada, meaning son, descendant ).

* The Discontented Dervishes And Other Persian Tales From Sa ' di Arthur Scholey ( Rushton illustrations only ) ( Andre Deutsch, 1977 )

Other major ports include Bandar e-Anzali and Bandar e-Torkeman on the Caspian Sea and Khorramshahr and Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni on the Persian Gulf.

Other local names include Persian anâr, Hindi / Urdu and Punjabi ' anar ', anaar, Sanskrit darima, dadima, Bengali dalim, bedana, Tamil madulai, and Romanian rodie.

Other cognates include Latin māter, Greek μήτηρ, Common Slavic * mati ( thence Russian мать ( mat ’)), Persian مادر ( madar ), and Sanskrit म ा त ृ ( mātṛ ).

Other cleruchies were established on the Thracian Chersonese following its recapture from the Persian Empire after the Greco-Persian Wars of the 5th century BC, and at Chalcis following that city's defeat in a war with Athens.

Other Eastern civilizations such as the Chinese Empire and the Siamese and Western civilizations such as Persian, Gujarat, Arabs and Europeans vastly traded with Malacca.

Other important wintering locations include almost the entire length of the Nile Valley, the Near East and Persian Gulf region, the mountain ranges of northern Iran, and South Korea and continental East and Southeast Asia.

Other references to Persians are in terms of the cock, a Persian bird ( lines 485, 707 ) that predated Darius and Megabazus ( 484 ) as lord of Persia.

Other examples illustrate the eminent status of Khwarezmid and Transoxianian cities in Persian literature in the past 1500 years: