Some adaptations of the Latin alphabet are augmented with ligatures, such as æ in Old English and Icelandic and Ȣ in Algonquian ; by borrowings from other alphabets, such as the thorn þ in Old English and Icelandic, which came from the Futhark runes ; and by modifying existing letters, such as the eth ð of Old English and Icelandic, which is a modified d. Other alphabets only use a subset of the Latin alphabet, such as Hawaiian, and Italian, which uses the letters j, k, x, y and w only in foreign words.

The Metamorphosis of English: Versions of Other Languages, Greenwood Publishing Group.

Other English versions most often translate them to indicate eternity, being translated as eternal, everlasting, forever, etc.

Other dance styles, such as the Italian and Spanish dances of the period are much less well studied than either English country dance or the French style.

Other English derivatives of burh include bury and brough.

Other English copulas include to become, to get, to feel, and to seem.

Other utilitarian-type views include the claims that the end of action is survival and growth, as in evolutionary ethics ( the 19th-century English philosopher Herbert Spencer ); the experience of power, as in despotism ( the 16th-century Italian political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and the 19th-century German Friedrich Nietzsche ); satisfaction and adjustment, as in pragmatism ( 20th-century American philosophers Ralph Barton Perry and John Dewey ); and freedom, as in existentialism ( the 20th-century French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre ).

Other early influential members included Christopher Hutt, author of Death of the English Pub, who succeeded Hardman as chairman, Frank Baillie, author of The Beer Drinker's Companion, and later the current Good Beer Guide editor, Roger Protz.

Other systems were used in the past, such as Wade-Giles, resulting in the city being spelled Beijing on newer English maps and Peking on older ones.

Other non-fiction books include The Complete English Tradesman ( 1726 ) and London, the Most Flourishing City in the Universe ( 1728 ).

Other later Germanic forms include Middle English, Old Frisian ( adjective and noun ), Old Saxon, Old High German, and evil Gothic.

Other notable figures in the movement include Stringfellow Barr and Scott Buchanan ( who together initiated the Great Books program at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland ), Mark Van Doren, Alexander Meiklejohn, and Sir Richard Livingstone, an English classicist with an American following.

Other copula-substitutes in English include taste, feel, smell, sound, grow, remain, stay, and turn, among others a user of E-prime might use instead of to be.

Other students have noted a range of textual similarities between passages in the Gospel of Barnabas, and variously the texts of a series of late medieval vernacular harmonies of the four canonical gospels ( in Middle English and Middle Dutch, but especially in Middle Italian ); which are all speculated as deriving from a lost Vetus Latina version of the Diatessaron of Tatian.

Other female deities such as the valkyries, the norns, and the dísir are associated with a Germanic concept of fate ( Old Norse Ørlög, Old English Wyrd ), and celebrations were held in their honor, such as the Dísablót and Disting.

Other English translations followed.

Other works from the early 19th century confirm the widespread use of this name on both sides of the Atlantic: it is found both in a " Historical sketch of the English translations of the Bible " published in Massachusetts in 1815 ,< ref > Online Dictionary of Words from the King James Bible

Other descriptive English names based on " bear " have included monkey bear, native bear, and tree-bear.

Other movement included the egalitarian religious communities such as the Diggers Movement during the English Revolution.

Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed, with the islands ' current name stemming from British explorer John Marshall.

Other hard rocks mined or collected for axes included the greenstone of the Langdale axe industry based in the English Lake District.

Other marked characteristics of Newfoundland English include the loss of dental fricatives ( voiced and voiceless th sounds ) in many varieties of the dialect ( as in many other nonstandard varieties of English ); they are usually replaced with the closest voiced or voiceless alveolar stop ( t or d ).

Other names for absolute value include " the numerical value " and " the magnitude ".

Other common names are ear shells, sea ears, as well as muttonfish or muttonshells in Australia, ormer in Great Britain, and venus's-ears in South Africa and in New Zealand.

Other names for green quartz are vermarine, greened amethyst, or lime citrine.

Other parts of the world developed other names for the high citadel or alcázar, which often reinforced a naturally strong site.

Other names of Amazons from various sources include:

Other names used in the West include the unction or blessing of consecrated oil, the unction of God, and the office of the unction.

Other names are also used, such as ἅγιον ἔλαιον ( holy oil ), ἡγιασμένον ἔλαιον ( consecrated oil ), and χρῖσις or χρῖσμα ( anointing ).

Other names for the tool are box cutter or boxcutter, razor blade knife, razor knife, carpet knife, pen knife, stationery knife, sheetrock knife, or drywall knife.

Other names were sometimes used before Boston officially adopted the nickname " Braves " in ; the club eventually left Boston for Milwaukee and is now playing in Atlanta, Georgia.

Other subspecific names have been used but their validity has not been tested.

Other names have been used to describe this disease, such as " The Black Plague " and " The Black Death "; the latter is now used primarily by scholars to describe the second, and most devastating, pandemic of the disease.

Other names include board of governors, board of managers, board of regents, board of trustees, and board of visitors.

Other common names for the blue whale have included Sibbald's rorqual ( after Sibbald, who first described the species ), the great blue whale and the great northern rorqual.

Other names for a five are " fever " and " little Phoebe ".

Other names for the nine include " Nina from Pasadena ", " Nina at the Marina ", and " niner from Carolina ".

Other common names include " giant neotropical toad ", " Dominican toad ", " giant marine toad ", and " South American Cane Toad ".

Other names, notably that of Lord Jestocost ( Russian Жестокость, Cruelty ), are non-English but not numbers.

Other names and forms for this are paper townsites, fictitious entries, and copyright easter eggs.

Other places in Britain with names related to " Camel " have also been suggested, such as Camelford in Cornwall, located down the River Camel from where Geoffrey places Camlann, the scene of Arthur's final battle.

Other vendors of compatible telephone equipment called the Touch-Tone feature Tone dialing or DTMF, or used their own registered trade names such as the Digitone of Northern Electric ( now known as Nortel Networks ).

Other names for the species include wild dogs, whistling dogs, chennai, red wolves ( not to be confused with

Other names connected to the city include Max Born, physicist and Nobel laureate ; Charles Darwin, the biologist who discovered natural selection ; David Hume, a philosopher, economist and historian ; James Hutton, regarded as the " Father of Geology "; John Napier inventor of logarithms ; chemist and one of the founders of thermodynamics Joseph Black ; pioneering medical researchers Joseph Lister and James Young Simpson ; chemist and discoverer of the element nitrogen, Daniel Rutherford ; mathematician and developer of the Maclaurin series, Colin Maclaurin and Ian Wilmut, the geneticist involved in the cloning of Dolly the sheep just outside Edinburgh.

Other common names for the same phenomenon are Fermi's question (" Where are they?

Other names put forward include:

Other names include family strategy game and hobby game.