Other specialized cycloadditions include multicomponent reactions such as alkyne trimerisation to give aromatic compounds and the cycloaddition of an alkyne, alkene and carbon monoxide in the Pauson – Khand reaction.

Other plants remove carbon ( in the form of carbon dioxide ) from the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis and release oxygen back into the atmosphere during normal respiration.

Other types of material used to make guitar necks are graphite ( Steinberger guitars ), aluminum ( Kramer Guitars, Travis Bean and Veleno guitars ), or carbon fiber ( Modulus Guitars and ThreeGuitars ).

Other methods to extend shelf life of food items include modified atmosphere packaging, carbon monoxide, dehydration, vacuum packaging, freezing and flash freezing as well as chemical additives.

Other less known oxides include carbon suboxide ( C < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub >) and mellitic anhydride ( C < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 9 </ sub >).

Other more exotic carbon – oxygen anions exist, such as acetylenedicarboxylate ( O < sub > 2 </ sub > C – C ≡ C – CO < sub > 2 </ sub >< sup > 2 −</ sup >), mellitate ( C < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 9 </ sub >< sup > 6 −</ sup >), squarate ( C < sub > 4 </ sub > O < sub > 4 </ sub >< sup > 2 −</ sup >), and rhodizonate ( C < sub > 6 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub >< sup > 2 −</ sup >).

Other researchers were studying UV-photolysis of water vapor with carbon monoxide.

Other compounds lacking C-H bonds that are also traditionally considered to be organic include benzenehexol, mesoxalic acid, and carbon tetrachloride.

Other archaeologists in Israel, including Amnon Ben-Tor, Amihai Mazar, William Dever and Lawrence Stager, reject this theory, claiming that it is contradicted by scientific understandings of strata formulation and the general development of the region, and that the theory relies overmuch on pottery seriation, a technique for dating sites using ceramic remains, which is a relative dating technique rather than a reliable technique such as carbon dating.

Other degrading solutions are sulfur dioxide in water and carbon dioxide in water.

Other materials are often added to the iron / carbon mixture to produce steel with desired properties.

Other parties continued to express hope that the United States would re-engage in the process at some point and worked to achieve ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by the requisite number of countries to bring it into force ( 55 countries needed to ratify it, including those accounting for 55 % of developed-country emissions of carbon dioxide in 1990 ).

Other names for emissions permits are carbon credits, Kyoto units, assigned amount units, and Certified Emission Reduction units ( CER ).

Other greenhouse gases can also be traded, but are quoted as standard multiples of carbon dioxide with respect to their global warming potential.

Other notable characteristics are that it can use pyridone as its sole carbon source, and that its cocci are resistant to desiccation and starvation.

Other derivatives and basic industrials include synthetic rubber, surfactants, dyes and pigments, turpentine, resins, carbon black, explosives, and rubber products and contribute about 20 percent of the basic chemicals ' external sales.

Other bacterial products include gas ( flatus ), which is a mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, with small amounts of the gases hydrogen, methane, and hydrogen sulphide.

Other materials used include resistance wire, carbon particles in plastic, and a ceramic / metal mixture called cermet.

Other elements less commonly recognized as metalloids include carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium and astatine.

Other methods relying on instruments include the use of a colorimetric end-tidal carbon dioxide detector, a self-inflating esophageal bulb, or an esophageal detection device.

Other discoveries with VLT's signature include the detection of carbon monoxide molecules in a galaxy located almost 11 billion light-years away for the first time, a feat that had remained elusive for 25 years.

Other midrange cone materials include plastics such as polypropylene, Cobex, Bextrene, woven Kevlar, fiberglass, carbon fiber, or light metal alloys based on aluminium, magnesium, titanium, or other alloys.

Other changes included a race developed carbon fibre nose cone and rear spoiler, a carbon fibre 120 L fuel tank ( as opposed to the 76 L tank in the standard car ), a 4. 3: 1-ratio rear differential, 17 in diameter wheels, larger brake rotors and calipers.

Other changes include the reduction in size or loss of tail fins, the closure of gill slits, thickening of the skin, the development of eyelids, and certain changes in dentition and tongue structure.

Other serious problems include the state's role in the economy, the question of governmental transparency, and debt reduction.

Other reported evolutionary trends in other populations include a lengthening of the reproductive period, reduction in cholesterol levels, blood glucose and blood pressure.

Other cuts included the reduction of multiple gunshot impacts into Gamble's feet in the morgue down to a single hit ; a close-up of his screaming face as the air conditioner falls onto him ; a sound cut to Mason snapping a Marine's neck and two bloody gunshot wounds ( to Hummel and Baxter ), both near the end of the film.

Other deductive systems describe term rewriting, such as the reduction rules for λ calculus.

Other key ideas such as the reduction of all life processes to biochemical reactions as well as the incorporation of psychology into a broader neuroscience are also addressed.

Other factors in the prolongation of the Great Depression include trade wars and the reduction in international trade caused by trade barriers such as Smoot-Hawley Tarriff in the US and the Imperial Preference policies of Great Britain, the failure of central banks to act responsibly, government policies designed to prevent wages from falling, such as the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, during the deflationary period resulting in production costs dropping slower then sales prices and thereby injuring business profitability and increases in taxes to reduce budget deficits and to support new programs such as Social Security.

Other, non-pharmacological evidence in support of the dopamine hypothesis relating to the substantia nigra include structural changes in the pars compacta, such as reduction in synaptic terminal size.

Other than stability, arms control comes with cost reduction and damage limitation.

Other statistical analyses have included adjustments for factors such as increased traffic, and other factors such as age, and based on these adjustments, a reduction of morbidity and mortality due to seat belt use has been claimed.

Other experimental methods being researched involve substrate reduction therapy, which attempts to use alternative enzymes to increase the brain's catabolism of GM2 gangliosides to a point where residual degradative activity is sufficient to prevent substrate accumulation.

Other FN issues included calls for increased French birth-rates, immigration reduction ( although this was downplayed ), establishment of a professional army, abrogation of the Évian Accords, and generally the creation of a " French and European renaissance.

This is caused by simultaneous scale extension ( nationalisation and internationalisation ) and scale reduction ( smaller living and working environments ) Other kinds of communities arise.

Other concretions, which formed as a result of microbial sulfate reduction, consist of a mixture of calcite, barite, and pyrite.

Other points Jones fought for included a first-time buyer's credit, a reconfiguration of the Welsh National Health Care service, and a 3 % annual reduction in carbon emissions by 2011 in areas of devolved competence.

Other factors, such as the reduction in operating altitude from 150, 000 to 55, 000 feet ( 46, 000 to 17, 000 meters ), and the inability of the Snark to detect countermeasures and perform evasive maneuvers also made it a questionable strategic deterrent.

Other theories suggest it may involve mitochondrial oxygen sensors and the haem-containing cytochromes that undergo reversible one-electron reduction during oxidative-phosphorylation.

Other than a reduction in shoulder room, however, interior room was not adversely affected ; in fact, headroom and rear seat legroom increased.

Other applications include distributional clustering, and dimension reduction.

Other benefits include aiding in the reduction in maintenance cost of government fleets in terms of fuel and spares where huge losses have been previously incurred.

Other changes, including on-demand steering assistance, weight reduction, better engine heat management, overrun alternator charging and eco-tyres, improve overall fuel consumption by 40 % from the W12's 17. 1mpg to the V8's 26. 1mpg.

Other benefits may be noticed, such as increased strength, progress in motor development, and reduction of body fat.

Other changes include the lowering of the membrane ’ s resting potential, reduction of membrane resistance, and in increase in the peak values of action potentials.

Other competitions may use an extended period of golden goal extra time with a progressive reduction in the number of players each team can have on the field ( usually termed " drop-offs ").