Other areas of biochemistry include the genetic code ( DNA, RNA ), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport and signal transduction.

*** Other subcellular features: cell wall — pseudopod — cytoskeleton — mitotic spindle — flagellum — cilium

Other compounds that may accumulate in algal cell walls include sporopollenin and calcium ions.

Other eukaryotic organelles may have also evolved through endosymbiosis ; it has been proposed that cilia, flagella, centrioles, and microtubules may have originated from a symbiosis between a Spirochaete bacterium and an early eukaryotic cell, but this is not widely accepted among biologists.

Other gating include activation / inactivation by e. g. second messengers from the inside of the cell membrane, rather as from outside, as in the case for ligands.

Other laboratory findings in Lassa fever include lymphopenia ( low white blood cell count ), thrombocytopenia ( low platelets ), and elevated aspartate aminotransferase ( AST ) levels in the blood.

Other functions include digesting foreign bacteria ( or other forms of waste ) that invade a cell and helping repair damage to the plasma membrane by serving as a membrane patch, sealing the wound.

Other applications include various electrophoresis and liquid chromatography applications for proteins and DNA, cell separation, in particular blood cell separation, protein analysis, cell manipulation and analysis including cell viability analysis and microorganism capturing.

Other cell types, such as trypanosomatid parasites, have a MTOC but it is permanently found at the base of a flagellum.

Other proteins are important in cell signaling, immune responses, cell adhesion, and the cell cycle.

Other examples include aberrant chromosomal fragments, such as double minute chromosomes, that can arise during artificial gene amplifications or in pathologic processes ( e. g., cancer cell transformation ).

Other rapidly degraded proteins include the protein products of proto-oncogenes which play central roles in the regulation of cell growth.

( Selective toxicity ) Other drugs used to treat bacterial infections, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, inhibit cell wall biosynthesis, thereby causing bacterial cell death, as opposed to the interference with DNA replication as seen within the fluoroquinolone class of drugs.

Other industry experts said that it is possible to use cell phones with varying degrees of success during the ascent and descent of commercial airline flights.

Other researchers have suggested that the biogenic silica in diatom cell walls acts as an effective pH buffering agent, facilitating the conversion of bicarbonate to dissolved CO < sub > 2 </ sub > ( which is more readily assimilated ).

Other blood tests commonly performed are white blood cell count, electrolytes, renal function, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ).

Other possible explanations include migraine, anxiety disorder, lupus, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome or other forms of orthostatic intolerance, hay fever and other allergies, hypercalcemia, hypothyroidism, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, or mast cell activation diseases such as mastocytosis, where symptoms such as brain fog and headaches can be triggered by chemicals or inhalants.

Other potential regions involve cell scaffolding proteins such as the MAGUK family.

Other words more distantly related include hole, hollow, hall, helmet and cell, all from the aforementioned Indo-European root * kel -.

Other multi-frequency systems are used for internal signaling within the telephone network.

Other uses included detecting enemy ships at greater distances, as signaling devices, and to assist landing parties.

Other practical, though not commonly needed, applications for campfires include drying wet clothing, alleviating hypothermia, and distress signaling.

Other signaling pathways have also been implicated in the regulation actin and myosin dynamics.

Other possible mechanisms involve signaling via nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, as well as a physical mechanism caused by the contraction itself.

Other countries may still use a version of in-band signaling.

Other collusive techniques include signaling techniques ( through the played cards, e. g. odd / even as in bridge, or non-verbal cues ) where the strength of the hand, number of controls, hand type, exact high cards and other features of the hands are transmitted to the partner.

Other transcription factors such as ERF1 arise as a result of JA and ET signaling.

Other proteins also participate in the intracellular portion of the notch signaling cascade.

Other duties vary, but the second mate is often the medical officer and in charge of maintaining distress signaling equipment.

Other archaeologists think instead that the main purpose of the road system was a religious one, providing pathways for periodic pilgrimages and facilitating regional gatherings for seasonal ceremonies.

* Other: wrought iron ( gates, grilles and railings ), stone ( pilasters, pathways and estate walls )

Other major dopamine pathways include:

Other major dopamine pathways include:

Other major dopamine pathways include:

Other planned renovations include a Southeast Asian Cloud Forest and newly paved pathways.

Other manifestations will include weakness of the extremities on the opposite side as the lesion ( except in rare cases ), due to compression of the crossed pyramid pathways, and a loss of visual field opposite to the side of the lesion, due to compression of the posterior cerebral artery on the side of the lesion.

Other kinds of tumor cells display cell surface receptors that are rare or absent on the surfaces of healthy cells, and which are responsible for activating cellular signal transduction pathways that cause the unregulated growth and division of the tumor cell.

* Other recombination pathways: Two radical initiators re-combine before initiating a chain but not in the solvent cage ( Figure 9 ).

Other forms involve directly correcting a mutation, or using DNA that encodes a therapeutic protein drug ( rather than a natural human gene ) to provide treatment.

Other factors suspected to affect degradation rate include the rate deamination of glutamine and asparagine and oxidation of cystein, histidine and methionine, the absence of stabilizing ligands, the presence of attached carbohydrate or phosphate groups, the presence of free α-amino group, the negative charge of protein, and the flexibility and stability of the protein.

Other extended structures such as the polyproline helix and alpha sheet are rare in native state proteins but are often hypothesized as important protein folding intermediates.

Other activated proteins interact with adaptor proteins that facilitate signalling protein interactions and coordination of signalling complexes necessary to respond to a particular stimulus.

Other blotting methods ( i. e., western blot, northern blot, eastern blot, southwestern blot ) that employ similar principles, but using RNA or protein, have later been named in reference to Edwin Southern's name.

Other varieties are enzymes, which coordinate the chemical reactions which are required for life: metabolism, protein construction and degradation, reproduction, etc.

Other studies conducted by Dr. Campbell on humans confirmed this correlation between the amount of casein protein consumed and the promotion of cancerous cell growth.

Other modifications, like phosphorylation, are part of common mechanisms for controlling the behavior of a protein, for instance activating or inactivating an enzyme.

Other non-invasive urine based tests include the CertNDx Bladder Cancer Assay, which combines FGFR3 mutation detection with protein and DNA methylation markers to detect cancers across stage and grade, and the UroVysion test.

Other peptides in the hypothalamus that induce eating are neuropeptide Y ( NPY ) and agouti-related protein ( AGRP ).

Other changes include those to the GABA transporter subtype GAT-3, GFAP, glutamine synthetase, the water channel protein Aquaporin 4.

Other researchers found this interference can be mediated by a substance produced by the host animal, a protein now known as interferon.

Other α helices buried in the protein core or in cellular membranes have a higher and more regular distribution of hydrophobic amino acids, and are highly predictive of such structures.

Other mutant forms can result in a protein that is abnormally regulated and constitutively active (‘ on ’ all the time ).

Other compounds in bitter melon have been found to activate the AMPK, the protein that regulates glucose uptake ( a process which is impaired in diabetics ).

Other reasons have been offered to explain why certain specific non-proteinogenic amino acids into proteins: for example, ornithine and homoserine cyclize against the peptide backbone and fragment the protein with relatively short half-lives, while others are toxic because they can be mistakenly incorporated into proteins, such as the arginine analog canavanine.

Other terms such as protein class, protein group, and protein sub-family have been coined over the years, but all suffer similar ambiguities of usage.

Other experiments on board included demonstration of advanced teleoperator tasks using the remote manipulator system, protein crystal growth, and dynamic behavior of space structures.