Other common assertions about the benefits of trial by jury is that it provides a means of interjecting community norms and values into judicial proceedings and that it legitimizes the law by providing opportunities for citizens to validate criminal statutes in their application to specific trials.

Other legal technicalities deal with aspects of substantive law, that is, aspects of the law which articulate specific criteria that a court uses to assess a party's compliance with or violation of, for example, one or more criminal laws or civil laws.

Other special pleas used in criminal cases include the plea of mental incompetence, challenging the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant's person, the plea in bar, attacking the jurisdiction of the court over the crime charged, and the plea in abatement, which is used to address procedural errors in bringing the charges against the defendant, not apparent on the " face " of the indictment or other charging instrument.

Other victims lose wealth and friends, become estranged from family members, deceive partners, get divorced, or commit other criminal offenses in the process of either fulfilling their " obligations " to the scammers or obtaining more money.

* Other countries such as Argentina have mixed systems that include lower courts, appeals courts, a cassation court ( for criminal law ) and a Supreme Court.

Other former WorldCom officials charged with criminal penalties in relation to the company's financial misstatements include former CFO Scott Sullivan ( entered a guilty plea on March 2, 2004 to one count each of securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements ), former comptroller David Myers ( pleaded guilty to securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements on September 27, 2002 ), former accounting director Buford Yates ( pleaded guilty to conspiracy and fraud charges on October 7, 2002 ), and former accounting managers Betty Vinson and Troy Normand ( both pleading guilty to conspiracy and securities fraud on October 10, 2002 ).

Other high-profile political opponents also came under criminal investigation since.

Other definitions of drug abuse fall into four main categories: public health definitions, mass communication and vernacular usage, medical definitions, and political and criminal justice definitions.

Other key responsibilities include the collection of revenue, and criminal prosecution in the district and sessional courts.

Other provisions of the 1933 Banking Act that remain in effect include ( 1 ) Sections 5 ( c ) and 27, which required state member banks to provide the Federal Reserve Board and national banks to provide the Comptroller of the Currency reports on their affiliates ;( 2 ) Section 13, which ( as Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act ) regulated transactions between Federal Reserve member banks and their nonbank affiliates ; ( 3 ) Sections 19 and 30, which established criminal penalties for misconduct by officers or directors of Federal Reserve System member banks and authorized the Federal Reserve to remove such officers or directors ;( 4 ) Section 22, which eliminated personal liability (“ double liability ”) for new shareholders of national banks ; and ( 5 ) Section 23, which gave national banks the same ability to establish branches in their “ home state ” as state chartered banks in that state.

Other defenses seek to attribute the criminal act to the society in which the defendant lives rather than his or her own choices ; the pornography defense asserts that the proliferation of pornography causes men to commit acts of sexual violence, and urban survival syndrome claims that violent conditions in a city or neighborhood may justify violent actions by a particular individual.

Other countries use constitutional, social rights or criminal law to make similar provisions.

Other criminal organizations that emerged in the Balkans around this time are popularly called the Serbian Mafia, Bosnian Mafia, Bulgarian Mafia and so on.

Other Frontline reports focus on political, social, and criminal justice issues.

Other programs of note include criminal justice, hospitality business, packaging, political science, dietetics and communications.

Other noteworthy incidents involving criminal accusations and prosecutions against the Church of Scientology include:

Other sets of laws such as criminal laws and civil laws on contract, evidence, transfer of property, taxation were also codified in the forms legislation.

" Other controversial cases included the War Crimes Act case ( 1991 ), regarding the validity of the War Crimes Act 1945 ; Dietrich v The Queen ( 1992 ), in which the court found that a lack of legal representation in a serious criminal case can result in an unfair trial ; Sykes v Cleary ( 1992 ), regarding the disputed election of Phil Cleary ; and Teoh's case ( 1995 ), in which the court held that ratification of a treaty by the executive could create a legitimate expectation that members of the executive would act in accordance with that treaty.

Other countries, such as the United States have used civil, rather than criminal proceedings, to resolve this issue by revoking citizenship of suspects, facilitating their deportation.

Other federal agencies use different titles for the same 1811 criminal investigative job series.

Other pro bono initiatives include asylum, Violence Against Women Act petitions, criminal appeals and art law representations.

Other characters included: Burma, a blonde with a mysterious, possibly criminal, past ; Chopstick Joe, a Chinese petty criminal ; Singh Singh, a warlord in the mountains of China ; Judas, a smuggler ; Sanjak, a lesbian ; and then boon companions such as Hotshot Charlie, Terry's wing man during the War years ; and April Kane, a young woman who was Terry's first love.

Other forms of restrictions on expression ( such as actions for libel or criminal libel, slander, defamation, and contempt of court ) implement criminal or civil sanctions only after the offending material has been published.

Other security concerns faced by schools include bomb threats, gangs, vandalism, and bullying.

Other Chinese gangs also existed, like the Hung Ching and Chih Kung gangs of Cantonese and Toishan descent, which were affiliated with each other and also had control of Mott Street.

Other, generally older locomotives, handle fuel trains, track trainloads of track, ash trains and permanent way gangs.

Other possible sources claimed include criminal gangs in Iran, Russia, China or Syria.

Other theories of the bills ' origin have become increasingly popular ; Iran remains a suspect to many, while others blame independent criminal gangs operating out of Russia or China.

Other missions include showdowns with rival gangs, such as following them along a certain route.

Other gangs which feature in the game as opponents are the Noise Tanks, who appear to be semi-cyborg otaku, Poison Jam, brutish thugs who wear fish costumes, and the Love Shockers, an all-girl gang made up of jilted lovers.

Other human powers also include various mercenary units allied to the highest bidder and numerous smuggling and pirate gangs operating within and outside the territories.

Other gangs posed a threat to the power of the Black Mafia, so organizations were created to combat gang violence, though mafia violence was still encouraged.

Other feature-length projects include the documentary Crips and Bloods: Made in America, which explores the culture of gangs and systemic violence in South Los Angeles.

Other primary duties include investigation and apprehension of institutional escapees and parolees at large ( PAL ), prison gangs, statewide narcotics enforcement and investigations ( involving institutions ), etc.

Other gangs that existed were Chung Yee, Liang Shan, the Flying Dragons, the White Eagles and the Black Eagles

Other sources of information include the National Concrete Masonry Association, 38 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill., the Portland Cement Association, 33 West Grand Avenue, Chicago, Ill., and the Structural Clay Products Association, Washington, D.C..

Other factors increasing operating costs include the higher unit cost of each flying hour, up 11% in two years, and of each steaming hour, up 15%.

Other memberships include the American Watercolor Society, Philadelphia Water Color Club, Allied Artists of America, Audubon Artists, Baltimore Watercolor Society.

Other nuts consumed in lesser quantity include the spicy nutmeg ; ;

Other speakers for the fund-raising dinner include Reps. Edith Green and Al Ullman, Labor Commissioner Norman Nilsen and Mayor Terry Schrunk, all Democrats.

Other triumphs include `` Random Harvest '', `` Madame Curie '', `` Pride and Prejudice '', `` The Forsythe Saga '' and `` Mrs. Miniver '' ( which won her the Academy Award in 1943 ).

Other known writers will contribute to the emergence of Algerian literature whom include Mouloud Feraoun, Malek Bennabi, Malek Haddad, Moufdi Zakaria, Ibn Badis, Mohamed Laïd Al-Khalifa, Mouloud Mammeri, Frantz Fanon, and Assia Djebar.

Other Algerian singers of the diaspora include Manel Filali in Germany and Kenza Farah in France. Cheb Hasni an emblematic figure for the Algerian youth, killed by Algerian civil war | terrorists in 1993

Other influential writers in the 1970s include Pierre Clastres, who explains in his books on the Guayaki tribe in Paraguay that " primitive societies " actively oppose the institution of the state.

Other male lovers of Apollo include:

Other factors that may inhibit metamorphosis include lack of food, lack of trace elements and competition from conspecifics.

Other changes include the reduction in size or loss of tail fins, the closure of gill slits, thickening of the skin, the development of eyelids, and certain changes in dentition and tongue structure.

Other calls include those given by a female in response to the advertisement call and a release call given by a male or female during unwanted attempts at amplexus.

Other medical devices and aids that can be considered prosthetics include hearing aids, artificial eyes, palatal obturator, gastric bands, and dentures.

Other numerically important groups include the closely interrelated Chokwe and Lunda, the Ganguela and Nhaneca-Humbe, in both cases classification terms which stand for a variety of small groups, the Ovambo, the Herero, the Xindonga and scattered residual groups of Khoisan.

Other choice axioms weaker than axiom of choice include the Boolean prime ideal theorem and the axiom of uniformization.

Other parts of the world that Aztlan Underground have performed include Canada, Australia, and Venezuela.

Other terms that have been used include neosyllabary ( Février 1959 ), pseudo-alphabet ( Householder 1959 ), semisyllabary ( Diringer 1968 ; a word which has other uses ) and syllabic alphabet ( Coulmas 1996 ; this term is also a synonym for syllabary ).

Other notable characters created by Milne include the bouncy Tigger and gloomy Eeyore.

Other notable cultivated Apiaceae include chervil ( Anthriscus cerefolium ), angelica ( Angelica spp.

Other examples include various prescription drugs ( e. g. most antiepileptic drugs have cerebellar ataxia as a possible adverse effect ), Lithium level over 1. 5mEq / L, cannabis ingestion and various other recreational drugs ( e. g. ketamine, PCP or dextromethorphan, all of which are NMDA receptor antagonists that produce a dissociative state at high doses ).

Other names for absolute value include " the numerical value " and " the magnitude ".

Other centres of population include the villages of Keel, Dooagh, Dumha Éige ( Dooega ) and Dugort.

Other traditions of Indian philosophy include:

Other well-known rabbis who are reincarnationists include Rabbi Yonassan Gershom, Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, Talmud scholar Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz, Rabbi DovBer Pinson, Rabbi David M. Wexelman, Rabbi Zalman Schachter, and many others.