Other chemists who brought major contributions to organic chemistry include Alexander William Williamson with his synthesis of ethers and Christopher Kelk Ingold, who, among many discoveries, established the mechanisms of substitution reactions.

Other views of God affirmed by members of the Conservative movement include Kabbalistic mysticism ; Hasidic panentheism ( neo-Hasidism, Jewish Renewal ); limited theism ( as in Harold Kushner's When Bad Things Happen to Good People ); and organic thinking in the fashion of Alfred North Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne, also known as process theology ( such as Rabbis Max Kaddushin, William E. Kaufman, or Bradley Shavit Artson ).

Other reasons include: a ) changes in plant canopy caused by shifts in plant biomass production associated with moisture regime ; b ) changes in litter cover on the ground caused by changes in both plant residue decomposition rates driven by temperature and moisture dependent soil microbial activity as well as plant biomass production rates ; c ) changes in soil moisture due to shifting precipitation regimes and evapo-transpiration rates, which changes infiltration and runoff ratios ; d ) soil erodibility changes due to decrease in soil organic matter concentrations in soils that lead to a soil structure that is more susceptible to erosion and increased runoff due to increased soil surface sealing and crusting ; e ) a shift of winter precipitation from non-erosive snow to erosive rainfall due to increasing winter temperatures ; f ) melting of permafrost, which induces an erodible soil state from a previously non-erodible one ; and g ) shifts in land use made necessary to accommodate new climatic regimes.

Other compounds lacking C-H bonds that are also traditionally considered to be organic include benzenehexol, mesoxalic acid, and carbon tetrachloride.

Other antimicrobials in wood smoke include formaldehyde, acetic acid, and other organic acids, which give wood smoke a low pH — about 2. 5.

Other categories of consumption are herbivory ( eating parts of plants ) and detritivory, the consumption of dead organic material ( detritus ).

Other older methods for the organic synthesis of acridines include condensing diphenylamine with chloroform in the presence of aluminium chloride, by passing the vapours of orthoaminodiphenylmethane over heated litharge, by heating salicylic aldehyde with aniline and zinc chloride to 260 ° C or by distilling acridone ( 9-position a carbonyl group ) over zinc dust.

Other platings used are OSP ( organic surface protectant ), immersion silver ( IAg ), immersion tin, electroless nickel with immersion gold coating ( ENIG ), and direct gold plating ( over nickel ).

Other treatments include correction of organic conditions and psychotherapy.

Other potassium-rich treatments include feeding with home-made comfrey liquid, adding seaweed meal, composted bracken, compost rich in decayed banana peels, or other organic potassium-rich fertilizers.

Other primary reasons for belonging to a CSA are a desire to eat vegetables in season, source of organic produce, and support of local food sources.

Other modern hallucinogens that some attempt to use for a similar purpose are ( D )- methorphan, LSD-25, substituted phenethylamines, substituted tryptamines, and substituted amphetamines such as those listed in the books PiHKAL and TiHKAL by Dr. Alexander Shulgin, a former analytical organic chemist.

Other parts of the tadpoles ' bodies exist as organic remains and bacterial biofilms, with sedimentary detritus present in the gut.

Other exposure sources of organic mercury include phenylmercuric acetate and phenylmercuric nitrate.

Other examples of the unique fauna who inhabit this ecosystem are scaly-foot gastropod Crysomallon squamiferum, a species of snail with a foot reinforced by scales made of iron and organic materials, and the Pompeii Worm Alvinella pompejana, which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 80 ° C ( 176 ° F ).

Other causes have been attributed to contaminants produced by outgassing of some types of building materials, volatile organic compounds ( VOC ), molds ( see mold health issues ), improper exhaust ventilation of ozone ( byproduct of some office machinery ), light industrial chemicals used within, or lack of adequate fresh-air intake / air filtration ( see Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value ).

Other companies that offer organic options include General Mills and Kraft.

Other organizations such as the Organic Trade Association work within the organic community to foster awareness of legislative and other related issues, and enable the influence and participation of organic proponents.

Other businesses include a motor repair garage, builders, organic vegetable growers, a candle makers and a small embroidery factory.

Other combinations of organic alcohols ( such as phenol-containing compounds ) and organic acids lead to a variety of different esters in wines, contributing to their different flavours, smells and tastes.

Other episodes cover social issues such as the War on Drugs, organic food, animal rights, gun control, and environmentalism.

* Other methods use highly branched organic compounds, so-called dendrimers, to bind the DNA and get it into the cell.

Other examples of sterols are the bile acids and their conjugates, which in mammals are oxidized derivatives of cholesterol and are synthesized in the liver.

Other essential nutrients that are not classified as vitamins include essential amino acids ( see above ), choline, essential fatty acids ( see above ), and the minerals discussed in the preceding section.

Other than the three major pyrimidine bases presented, some minor pyrimidine bases can also occur in nucleic acids.

Other fatty acids that are only " conditionally essential " include gamma-linolenic acid ( an omega-6 fatty acid ), lauric acid ( a saturated fatty acid ), and palmitoleic acid ( a monounsaturated fatty acid ).

Other potential mechanisms through which it may act include interfering with the biosynthesis of parasitic nucleic acids and the formation of a chloroquine-haem or chloroquine-DNA complex.

Other varieties of spreads include those with added Omega-3 fatty acids for heart and brain health, those with low or no salt, those with added plant sterols for reducing blood cholesterol, and some made from olive oil or certified vegan oils.

Bicarbonate ion is a base that neutralizes the acid, thus establishing a pH favorable to the action of other digestive enzymes in the small intestine and preventing acid burns Other factors are also involved in the release of secretin such as bile salts and fatty acids, which result in additional bicarbonates being added to the small intestine.

Other systems such as the dithiophosphinic acids are being worked on by some other workers.

Other acids, such as sulfuric acid or polyphosphoric acid, can also be used.

Other cleavage products of ACE, seven or 9 amino acids long, are also known ; they have differential affinity for angiotensin receptors, although their exact role is still unclear.

Other α helices buried in the protein core or in cellular membranes have a higher and more regular distribution of hydrophobic amino acids, and are highly predictive of such structures.

Other reasons have been offered to explain why certain specific non-proteinogenic amino acids into proteins: for example, ornithine and homoserine cyclize against the peptide backbone and fragment the protein with relatively short half-lives, while others are toxic because they can be mistakenly incorporated into proteins, such as the arginine analog canavanine.

Other uses for Nootka Cypress include saunas, and battery containers due to its resistance to acids.

Other mutations replace one of the protein building blocks ( amino acids ) used to make wolframin with an incorrect amino acid.

Other formulas, based on free amino acids, are the least antigenic and provide complete nutrition support in severe forms of milk allergy.

Other secondary metabolites reported from the genus Scorzonera encompass caffeoylquinic acids, coumarins, dihydroisocoumarins, lignans, stilbenoids, and triterpenoids.

Other mechanisms of introduction of hydrogen into metal are galvanic corrosion, chemical reactions of metal with acids, or with other chemicals ( notably hydrogen sulfide in sulfide stress cracking, or SSC, a process of importance for the oil and gas industries ).< ref >< span class =" plainlinks "> ASTM F1940-07a Hydrogen Project </ span ></ ref >

Other common natural components that can contribute to alkalinity include borate, hydroxide, phosphate, silicate, nitrate, dissolved ammonia, the conjugate bases of some organic acids and sulfide.

Other molecules, such as volatile fatty acids ( VFAs ) with a chain length greater than that of acetate must first be catabolised into compounds that can be directly used by methanogens.

Other compounds are included to provide additional functions ; acids or bases for maintaining the optimal pH for adsorption to the fabric, electrolytes, carriers ( usually water, sometimes water-alcohol mixture ), and others, e. g. silicone-based anti-foaming agents, emulsion stabilizers, fragrances, and colors.

Other possible sources of erosive acids are from exposure to chlorinated swimming pool water, and regurgitation of gastric acids.