Other organisms previously included in the field of botany include bacteria, ( studied in bacteriology ), fungi, ( mycology ) including lichen-forming fungi ( lichenology ), non-chlorophyte algae ( phycology ) and viruses ( virology ).

Other nonribosomal peptides are most common in unicellular organisms, plants, and fungi and are synthesized by modular enzyme complexes called nonribosomal peptide synthetases.

Other catalase-positive organisms include Listeria, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Burkholderia cepacia, Nocardia, the family Enterobacteriaceae ( Citrobacter, E. coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Shigella, Yersinia, Proteus, Salmonella, Serratia, Pseudomonas ), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Aspergillus, and Cryptococcus.

Other toothless breeds devour smaller organisms, which they may catch with their tube feet, whole.

Other heavy metals such as mercury, plutonium, and lead are toxic metals that have no known vital or beneficial effect on organisms, and their accumulation over time in the bodies of animals can cause serious illness.

Other compounds that are not normally considered toxic can be accumulated to toxic levels in organisms.

Other organisms, such as fungi, can have life cycles in which different kinds of organism alternate.

Other groups of small organisms from the Neoproterozoic era also show signs of anti-predator defences.

Other techniques by which humans modify food organisms include selective breeding ; plant breeding, and animal breeding, and somaclonal variation.

Other organisms that might merit the term include certain Pteromalid gall wasps that abort host plant inflorescences, seed weevils, certain plants largely regarded as parasitic, and certain bacteria and viruses ( e. g., bacteriophages ), in relationships where the beneficiaries obligately destroy their hosts.

Other groups, such as the Bryozoa have been important interstitial organisms, living between the framework builders.

Other plant hormones and growth regulators are not easily grouped into these classes ; they exist naturally or are synthesized by humans or other organisms, including chemicals that inhibit plant growth or interrupt the physiological processes within plants.

Other mammalian caspases were subsequently identified, in addition to caspases in organisms such as fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.

Other examples of filter-feeding organisms include:

Other genes known in microorganisms which denitrify include nir ( nitrite reductase ) and nos ( nitrous oxide reductase ) among others ; organisms identified as having these genes include Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes xylosoxidans, many in the Pseudomonas genus, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and Blastobacter denitrificans.

Other organisms require additional metals as enzyme cofactors, such as vanadium in the nitrogenase of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genus Azotobacter, tungsten in the aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase of the thermophilic archaean Pyrococcus furiosus, and even cadmium in the carbonic anhydrase from the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.

Other multicellular organisms sometimes use similar mechanisms for axis formation, although the relative importance of signal transfer between the earliest cells of many developing organisms is greater than in the example described here.

Other aspects of chemical ecology deal with chemical reactions of organisms with regards to abiotic factors such as temperature and radiation.

Other organisms are not profitable for potential predators even if they do locate them.

Other organisms pump solutes out of their cytosol, which brings the solute concentration closer to that of their environment and slows down the process of water's diffusion into the cell, preventing cytolysis.

Other microbes are decomposers, with the ability to recycle nutrients from other organisms ' waste poducts.

Other forms of trypsinogen have been found in other organisms.

Other causal organisms, in order of prevalence, include staphylococci, coliform bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and very rarely, Clostridium welchii.

Other examples include various prescription drugs ( e. g. most antiepileptic drugs have cerebellar ataxia as a possible adverse effect ), Lithium level over 1. 5mEq / L, cannabis ingestion and various other recreational drugs ( e. g. ketamine, PCP or dextromethorphan, all of which are NMDA receptor antagonists that produce a dissociative state at high doses ).

Other excavations within the Ancient Pueblo culture area produce varying numbers of unburied, and in some cases dismembered, bodies.

Other chief crops include coffee, bananas, and oil palms, which produce palm oil and kernels.

Other programs can map mathematical formulae and constants to produce sequences of notes.

Other optical devices, such as spinning mirrors, modulators, filters, and absorbers, may be placed within the optical resonator to produce a variety of effects on the laser output, such as altering the wavelength of operation or the production of pulses of laser light.

Other minimalists including Donald Judd, Dan Flavin, Carl Andre, Agnes Martin, John McCracken and others continued to produce late modernist paintings and sculpture for the remainders of their careers.

Other enzymes that may also produce mutagenic metabolites include glutathione S-transferase and microsomal epoxide hydrolase.

Other activities of economic importance are dairy produce, flax ( 60 % of production in France ), horse breeding ( including two French national stud farms ), fishing, seafood, and tourism.

Other private companies or open source groups are encouraged to produce conforming products and OMG is attempting to develop mechanisms to enforce true interoperability.

Other common ad-hoc algorithms try to emulate manual shuffling with poor success: the permutations they produce are usually far from random and the running times are poor.

Other options include recourse to peaking power plants, methane storage ( excess renewable electricity to hydrogen via electrolysis, combine with CO2 ( low to neutral CO2 system ) to produce methane ( synthetic natural gas sabatier process ) with stockage in the natural gas network )

Other materials are often added to the iron / carbon mixture to produce steel with desired properties.

Other sustainability efforts include a permanent sustainability office, a campus cogeneration plant, building upgrades and energy efficient building standards, behavior modification programs, purchasing local produce, and student groups including a bicycle collective.

Other insects, such as true bugs and many ants also produce venom.

Other particles, such as electrons and neutrons, may be used to produce a diffraction pattern.

Other drivers affecting wheat prices include the movement to bio fuels and rising incomes in developing countries, which is causing a shift in eating patterns from predominantly rice to more meat based diets ( a rise in meat production equals a rise in grain consumption — seven kilograms of grain is required to produce one kilogram of beef ).

Other appellations, primarily mountainous ones, tend to produce varietal-based wines that can stand on their own.

Other bacterial species produce spores in an unfavorable growth environment to preserve the organism's viability and permit survival in a dormant state until the spores are exposed to favorable conditions.

" She produced visualizations for the Hayden's " Big Bang Theatre " and worked with the Denver Museum of Nature and Science to produce high-resolution data-driven visualizations of terabytes of scientific data for " Black Holes: The Other Side of Infinity ," a digital dome program on black holes.

Other planktonic haptophytes of note include Chrysochromulina and Prymnesium, which periodically form toxic marine algal blooms, and Phaeocystis blooms of which can produce unpleasant foam which often accumulates on beaches.

Other mutations produce proteins that do not use energy normally, do not allow chloride, iodide and thiocyanate to cross the membrane appropriately, or are degraded at a faster rate than normal.

Other improvements include the use of electrical discharge machining to produce complex, three-dimensional hammers that trade-off the magnetic circuit, mechanical resonances, and printing speed.

Other types of arthropod produce silk, most notably various arachnids such as spiders ( see spider silk ).

Other common vehicles include contaminated fish and shellfish, produce, or leftover cooked grains that have not been properly reheated.

Other examples of this phenomenon include the records by fictional groups the Archies and Josie & the Pussycats, produced by Don Kirshner and Danny Jansen respectively, who were contracted by TV production companies to produce these records to promote the animated children's TV series of the same name.