Other writers acknowledge his extremely high popularity at home, but suppose his occasionally rigid and even irrational political loyalties and convictions contributed greatly to Spartan decline, notably his unremitting hatred of Thebes, which led to Sparta's humiliation at the Battle of Leuctra and thus the end of Spartan hegemony.

Other researchers relate archaeoastronomy to the history of science, either as it relates to a culture's observations of nature and the conceptual framework they devised to impose an order on those observations or as it relates to the political motives which drove particular historical actors to deploy certain astronomical concepts or techniques.

Other utilitarian-type views include the claims that the end of action is survival and growth, as in evolutionary ethics ( the 19th-century English philosopher Herbert Spencer ); the experience of power, as in despotism ( the 16th-century Italian political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and the 19th-century German Friedrich Nietzsche ); satisfaction and adjustment, as in pragmatism ( 20th-century American philosophers Ralph Barton Perry and John Dewey ); and freedom, as in existentialism ( the 20th-century French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre ).

Other more recent political figures educated at Columbia include U. S President Barack Obama, Associate Justice of the U. S. Supreme Court Ruth Bader Ginsburg, former U. S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, former chairman of the U. S. Federal Reserve Bank Alan Greenspan, U. S. Attorney General Eric Holder, and U. S. Solicitor General Donald Verrilli Jr .. Dwight D. Eisenhower served as the thirteenth president of Columbia University from 1948 to 1953.

Other authors and media personalities include ABC Senior White House correspondent Jake Tapper, novelist / screenwriter Budd Schulberg, political analyst Dinesh D ' Souza, radio talk show host Laura Ingraham, commentator Mort Kondracke, and journalist James Panero.

Other diasporas were created as a consequence of political decisions, such as the end of colonialism.

Other references often attribute to DARPA an operational or political role, in addition to its high-tech responsibilities.

Other primary information is derived from external historical sources related to the chronological connections between Paul's association with Philippi, its political and economical setting, and its social and religio-philosophical context as well.

Other Pacific Island governments have generally been sympathetic to Fiji's internal political problems and have declined to take public positions.

Other anti-feminists oppose women's entry into the workforce, political office, and the voting process, as well as the lessening of male authority in families.

Other sources indicate that Donald A. Wollheim was pushing for a more left-wing direction with a goal of leading fandom toward a political ideal, all of which Moskowitz resisted.

Other intellectuals in the environmental movement ( like Edward Goldsmith ) have used Gaia in the completely opposite way ; to stake a claim about how Gaia's focus on natural balance and resistance and resilience, should be emulated to design a conservative political system ( as explored in Alan Marshall's 2002 book ' The Unity of Nature ', ( Imperial College Press: London ).

Other lesser known groups include the Islamic Liberation Party, Al-Najun min al-nar and Al-Takfir wa al-Hijra and these groups have variously been involved in activities such as attempted assassinations of political figures, arson of video shops and attempted takeovers of government buildings.

Other women may adopt a lesbian identity for political reasons.

Other political persecutions under bureaucratic parties have resulted in a strong historical antagonism between anarchists and libertarian Marxists on the one hand and Leninist Marxists and their derivatives such as Maoists on the other.

Other historians maintain that the biographical details, and Egyptian background, attributed to Moses imply the existence of a historical political and religious leader who was involved in the consolidation of the Hebrew tribes in Canaan towards the end of the Bronze Age.

Other manners in which many North American pagans have got involved with the movement are through political and / or ecological activism, such as " vegetarian groups, health food stores " or feminist university courses.

Other important political currents stem from the ongoing investigation of Fujimori-era corruption ( notably the proceedings against Fujimori's former advisor, Vladimiro Montesinos ), and an increase in activities by the insurgent group Sendero Luminoso.

Other political commentators have also made comparisons between militant feminism and totalitarian ideologies.

Other radical feminists have criticized Marxists ; during the 1960s in the U. S., many women became feminists because they perceived women as being excluded from, and discriminated against by, leftist political groups.

Other critics of radical feminism from the political left, including socialist feminists, strongly disagree with the radical feminist position that the oppression of women is fundamental to all other forms of oppression ; these critics hold that issues of race and of class are as important or more important than issues about gender.

Other analysts of the Saudi political scene were more skeptical.

Other political parties operate other papers such as Regar.

Other major political parties represented in Parliament include the Inkatha Freedom Party, which mainly represents Zulu voters, with 4. 55 %; and the Congress of the People with 7. 42 % in the 2009 election.

Other combatants and armed bands that flourished in this civil chaos simply reflected the breakdown of central authority rather than loyalty to a political faction.

Other commentators, such as John Calvin, attach no great importance to the precise dating.

Other social commentators and sociologists argue that conspiracy theories are produced according to variables that may change within a democratic ( or other type of ) society.

Other commentators incorporate consent more directly into their definitions.

Other commentators place the Holocene – Anthropocene boundary at the industrial revolution while also saying that " Formal adoption of this term in the near future will largely depend on its utility, particularly to earth scientists working on late Holocene successions.

Other commentators do not accept this position and maintain that although Moses did not write those eight verses it was nonetheless dictated to him and that Joshua wrote it based on instructions left by Moses, and that the Torah often describes future events, some of which have yet to occur.

Other commentators follow the lead of Michael Kay in referring to the older language as WD-xsl.

Other commentators disagree: Morwenna Ludlow, for instance, argues that epistemic priority resides primarily in the Spirit in Gregory's theology.

Other commentators see the play as looking critically at the motivation for Henry's violent cause.

Other commentators have also compared Gandalf to the Norse god Odin in his " Wanderer " guise — an old man with one eye, a long white beard, a wide brimmed hat, and a staff.

Other Bible commentators have speculated that the tower of Siloam may have been part of a Roman aqueduct connected to the Pool of Siloam.

Other commentators have suggested that truly generic uses of the word " man " would be perceived as " false, funny, or insulting ", citing as an example the phrase " Some men are female.

Other radical commentators, however, have incorporated the limitations of the Spanish Revolution into their theories of anti-capitalist revolution.

Other commentators hold that women are prohibited generally, without making an individual inquiry.

Other commentators prefer " phablet " in recognition of their convergence with low-end tablet computers.

Other commentators have suggested that Nietzsche's style is intentionally ironic for much of the book.

" Other commentators said the ICRC did not recognize the medical and humanitarian use of this Jewish symbol, a Red Shield, alongside the Christian cross and the Muslim crescent.

Other commentators argue that corporate personhood is not a fiction anymore — it simply means that for some legal purposes, " person " has now a wider meaning than it has in non-legal uses.

Other commentators differ ; one described him as " the core element in the British Enlightenment ", comparing him to Montesquieu, Beccaria and Voltaire.

Other Bible commentators, the Kabbalah, and Hasidic philosophy, utilise hidden approaches.

Other commentators argue that corporate personhood is not a fiction anymore ; it simply means that for some legal purposes, " person " has now a wider meaning than it had before and it still has in non-legal uses.

Other commentators have noted that major Arab media use the word " Israel " in both English and Arabic.

Other commentators have expressed similar criticisms.

Other British commentators contrasted Miriam with the positive response to Nadia Almada, a Portuguese transsexual woman who won Big Brother UK a few months later.