Other applications include various electrophoresis and liquid chromatography applications for proteins and DNA, cell separation, in particular blood cell separation, protein analysis, cell manipulation and analysis including cell viability analysis and microorganism capturing.

Other proteins implicated in scaffolding likewise have functions independent of structural tethering at the MAM ; for example, ER-resident and mitochondrial-resident mitofusins form heterocomplexes that regulate the number of inter-organelle contact sites, although mitofusins were first identified for their role in fission and fusion events between individual mitochondria.

Other proteins are important in cell signaling, immune responses, cell adhesion, and the cell cycle.

Other proteins that serve structural functions are motor proteins such as myosin, kinesin, and dynein, which are capable of generating mechanical forces.

Other methods for elucidating the cellular location of proteins requires the use of known compartmental markers for regions such as the ER, the Golgi, lysosomes / vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts, plasma membrane, etc.

Other primary structures of proteins were proposed by various researchers, such as the diketopiperazine model of Emil Abderhalden and the pyrrol / piperidine model of Troensegaard in 1942.

Other rapidly degraded proteins include the protein products of proto-oncogenes which play central roles in the regulation of cell growth.

Other proteins, such as Pin1, are then recruited to p53 and induce a conformational change in p53, which prevents Mdm2-binding even more.

Other helices, such as the 3 < sub > 10 </ sub > helix and π helix, are calculated to have energetically favorable hydrogen-bonding patterns but are rarely if ever observed in natural proteins except at the ends of α helices due to unfavorable backbone packing in the center of the helix.

Other extended structures such as the polyproline helix and alpha sheet are rare in native state proteins but are often hypothesized as important protein folding intermediates.

Other activated proteins interact with adaptor proteins that facilitate signalling protein interactions and coordination of signalling complexes necessary to respond to a particular stimulus.

Other noncoding sequences have likely, but as-yet undetermined, functions ( this is inferred from high levels of homology and conservation seen in sequences that do not encode proteins but, nonetheless, appear to be under heavy selective pressure ).

Other mutations result in proteins that are too short ( truncated ) because production is ended prematurely.

Other mutations produce proteins that do not use energy normally, do not allow chloride, iodide and thiocyanate to cross the membrane appropriately, or are degraded at a faster rate than normal.

Other factors believed important in triggering an acute episode of arthritis include cool temperatures, rapid changes in uric acid levels, acidosis, articular hydration, and extracellular matrix proteins, such as proteoglycans, collagens, and chondroitin sulfate.

Other potential regions involve cell scaffolding proteins such as the MAGUK family.

Other proteins, which can be both oxidized and reduced by superoxide, have weak SOD-like activity ( e. g. hemoglobin ).

Other variations occur between the orders: Nidovirales, for example, are isolated for their differentiation in expressing structural and nonstructural proteins separately.

Other globular proteins are the immunoglobulins ( IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM ), and alpha, beta and gamma globulins.

Other chaperones are involved in folding newly made proteins as they are extruded from the ribosome.

Other related techniques include using antibodies to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ).

Other apoptotic proteins commonly deactivated in colorectal cancers are TGF-β and DCC ( Deleted in Colorectal Cancer ).

Other forms of agate include Lake Superior agate, carnelian agate ( exhibiting reddish hues ), Botswana agate, blue lace agate, plume agates, moss agate, tube agate ( with visible flow channels or pinhole-sized ' tubes '), fortification agate ( which exhibit little or no banding structure ), fire agate ( which has internal flash or ' fire ', the result of a layer of clear agate over a layer of hydrothermally-deposited hematite ), Mexican crazy-lace agate, which often exhibits a brightly colored, complexly banded pattern ( also called Rodeo Agate and Rosetta Stone depending on who owned the mine at the time ).

Other types exist ; a fluidic amplifier increases the power of signals represented as flow of gas or liquid, for example.

Other rivers are generally short and drain the Pacific lowlands or flow from the central plateau through gaps in the southern mountain range to the Pacific.

Other quantities of interest include the average flow in a river, in a year or by season.

Other forms of static analyses like data flow analysis may also be part of static semantics.

Other applications include traffic flow ( see Wardrop's principle ), how to organize auctions ( see auction theory ), the outcome of efforts exerted by multiple parties in the education process, regulatory legislation such as environmental regulations ( see Tragedy of the Commons ), and even penalty kicks in soccer ( see Matching pennies ).

Except for the Dym equation and the Ginzburg – Landau equation, the above equations are linear in the sense that they can be written in the form Au = f for a given linear operator A and a given function f. Other important non-linear equations include the Navier – Stokes equations describing the flow of fluids, and Einstein's field equations of general relativity.

Other rivers that flow directly to the sea and that are at least 100 km long are the Sangis River, Råne River, Åby River, and Byske River.

Other buses like the Peripheral Component Interconnect ( PCI ), Accelerated Graphics Port ( AGP ), and memory buses all connect to the chipset in order for data to flow between the connected devices.

Other rivers that flow through the park include the:

Other rivers that flow through the park include the:

Other phylogenetic studies using mtDNA however suggest that there is considerable gene flow within the races and the resulting closeness makes Motacilla alba a single species.

Other approaches along similar lines include Residual Income Valuation ( RI ) and residual cash flow.

Other flow measurement methods rely on forces produced by the flowing stream as it overcomes a known constriction, to indirectly calculate flow.

Other non-crystalline materials ( amorphous ) such as silica glass (" molten glass ") and polymers also deform similarly, but are not called superplastic, because they are not crystalline ; rather, their deformation is often described as Newtonian flow.

Other components of the castle clock included a main reservoir with a float, a float chamber and flow regulator, plate and valve trough, two pulleys, crescent disc displaying the zodiac, and two falcon automata dropping balls into vases.

Other concerns include harvests of oysters in Apalachicola Bay, which require a large enough flow of fresh water to prevent excessive saltwater intrusion from the Gulf.

Other equivalent definitions are ( here, is the flow transformation and d the tangent map derivative operator ):

Other regions may have a similar but lesser effect, leading to " blue ice " areas where the snow is removed and the surface ice evaporates, but is replenished by glacier flow from upstream.

Other types of fluid jets are found in carburetors, where smooth calibrated orifices are used to regulate the flow of fuel into an engine, and in jacuzzis or spas.

Other risks associated with ice fishing include carbon monoxide poisoning from fish house heaters and frostbite due to prolonged exposure to wind and low temperatures, although most new houses are fitted with air exchange systems that allow air flow, preventing poisoning.

Other accounts have the angel Gabriel ( Jibrail ) striking the earth and causing the spring to flow in abundance.

Other equations in physics, such as Gauss's law of the electric field and Gauss's law for gravity, have a similar mathematical form to the continuity equation, but are not usually called by the term " continuity equation ", because j in those cases does not represent the flow of a real physical quantity.