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PAL and was
In PAL countries the OpalVision card was popular, although less featured and supported than the Video Toaster.
Tridgell was also a leader in hacking the TiVo to make it work in Australia, which uses the PAL video format.
It was not released in PAL markets.
The support of overscan, interlacing and genlocking capabilities, and the fact that the display timing was very close to broadcast standards ( NTSC or PAL ), made the Amiga the first ideal computer for video purposes, and indeed, it was used in many studios for digitizing video data ( sometimes called frame-grabbing ), subtitling and interactive video news.
Located in London, UK, Square Europe was granted exclusive publishing rights in Europe and other PAL territories for all interactive entertainment titles developed by Square.
NTSC was considered undesirable in Europe because of its tint problem requiring an additional control, which SECAM and PAL solved.
The joke was that " SECAM " stood for " Something exceedingly Contrary to the American Method " versus NTSC " Never Twice the Same Color " whilst " Peace At Last " or " Perfection At Last " could only be obtained through the PAL system.
A specific stamp was added on the deck " PAL + SECAM ".
It was distributed under the name Sega Super 32X in Japan, Sega Genesis 32X in North America, Sega Mega Drive 32X in the PAL region, and Sega Mega 32X in Brazil.
For obscure reasons a mere handful of copies of these games are known to be in circulation — with T-Mek being so scarce that until a copy surfaced on eBay in late 2005, it was widely held that the PAL release was only a rumor.
In the case of modern television receivers, no other technique was able to produce the precise bandpass characteristic needed for vestigial sideband reception, similar to that used in the NTSC system approved by the U. S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) in 1953, and the PAL system approved by the BBC in 1957.
Although there was no full-scale PAL region release of the system, imported PC Engine consoles were largely available in France and Benelux through major retailers thanks to the unlicensed importer Sodipeng ( Société de Distribution de la PC Engine, a subsidiary of Guillemot International ).< ref >
One advantage to using monochrome video is that different colour broadcast standards ( e. g. PAL, NTSC ) simply weren't an issue when the system was sold outside the UK.
When the show returned in 1970, it was recorded the same way only in colour in PAL 576i ( using 625 lines ).
The monochrome 405-line standard remained in place until 1985 in some areas, and it was three decades until the introduction of the 625-line system in 1964 and ( PAL ) colour in 1967.
352x240 and 352x288 ( or SIF ) resolution was chosen because it is half the vertical, and half the horizontal resolution of NTSC and PAL video, respectively.
For the VHS SP mode, which already uses a lower tape speed than the compact cassette, this resulted in a mediocre frequency response of roughly 100 Hz to 10 kHz for NTSC ; frequency response for PAL VHS with its lower standard tape speed was somewhat worse.
The film has been released on video in its entirety in various European, Latin American, and Asian countries — in the UK it was released on PAL VHS tape in 1982 and again in 1991, and in Japan ( where under Japanese copyright law it is in the public domain ) it appeared on NTSC VHS, BETA and laserdisc with subtitles, while a NTSC laserdisc was bootlegged in Hong Kong from the UK PAL videotape.
ObjectPAL was the successor to PAL, which was the Paradox for DOS programming language.

PAL and developed
The European / Australian PAL ( Phase Alternation Line rate ) and the French-Former Soviet Union SECAM ( Séquentiel Couleur Avec Mémoire ) standard were developed later and attempt to cure certain defects of the NTSC system.
Thomson bought the company that developed PAL, Telefunken, and today even co-owns the RCA brand — RCA being the creator of NTSC.
At a later stage, countries where both PAL and SECAM signals were available ( notably the Middle East, hence the Acronym " Middle East SECAM "), developed a cheap method of converting PAL VHS machines to record SECAM signals also using the PAL circuitry.
The NES version was developed by Software Creations and published in the PAL regions by Ocean.
While there were several intermediate steps ( H. Newbold appears to have designed a similar lens to Aves around 1913 ), there is evidence to suggest that Duke Elder in 1922 developed the world's first commercially available PAL ( Ultrifo ) sold by " Gowlland of Montreal ".
But Pakistan is since believed to have developed and implemented its own version of PAL and U. S. military officials have stated they believe Pakistan's nuclear weaponry to be well secured.
When the PAL version was developed for Europe in 2005, a number of new features were added.
Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King, known in Japan as and in PAL regions as Dragon Quest: The Journey of the Cursed King, is a role-playing video game developed by Level-5, localized and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2.
Ratchet: Deadlocked ( known as Ratchet: Gladiator in PAL countries and Ratchet & Clank 4 in Japan ) is a platform game developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony.
Bloody Roar: Primal Fury, also known as Bloody Roar: Extreme on the Xbox and the Japanese GameCube version, is a fighting video game developed by Eighting and published by Hudson Soft in 2002, and later the same year by Activision in North America and in the PAL region.

PAL and by
In NTSC and PAL, hue is represented by a phase shift of the chrominance signal relative to the color burst, while saturation is determined by the amplitude of the subcarrier.
Chrominance is represented by the U-V color plane in PAL and SECAM video signals, and by the I-Q color plane in NTSC.
Without using overscan, the Amiga's graphics display is 320 or 640 pixels wide by 200 ( NTSC ) or 256 ( PAL ) pixels tall.
Aside from the high-definition transfer, the 2008 BFI releases are identical-the apparent five-minute difference in running time is explained by the Blu-ray running at the theatrical speed of 24 frames per second, while the DVD has been transferred at the slightly faster PAL video rate of 25 frames per second.
Though most of the pattern is removed from PAL and NTSC-encoded signals with a comb filter ( designed to segregate the two signals where the luma spectrum may overlap into the spectral space used by the chroma ) by modern displays, some can still be left in certain parts of the picture.
However, East Germans responded by buying PAL decoders for their SECAM sets.
The luminance signal is recorded in its original form ( albeit with some reduction of bandwidth ) but the PAL chrominance signal of about 4. 4 MHz is too sensitive to small changes in frequency caused by inevitable small variations in tape speed to be recorded directly ( NTSC suffers from the same problem ).
Nevertheless, it is exceeded in rarity by the European PAL versions of the games Primal Rage and T-Mek.
In modern-day digital terminology, NTSC VHS is roughly equivalent to 333x480 pixels luma and 40x480 chroma resolutions ( 333x480 pixels = 159, 840 pixels or 0. 16MP ( 1 / 6 of a MegaPixel ))., while PAL VHS offers the equivalent of about 335x576 pixels luma and 40x240 chroma ( the vertical chroma resolution of PAL is limited by the PAL color delay line mechanism ).
Additionally, bootleg copies of the film in NTSC format, converted either from the UK PAL videotape or from a Dutch version based on the laserdisc, with subtitles made by amateurs, are widely available and have been sold in the United States at retail outlets and on online auctions with no legal action being taken by The Walt Disney Company.
It belongs to the family of languages inspired by Hypercard, with influences from PAL ( wherever functionality could be kept the same ), Smalltalk, and Garnet ( a UI language created by Brad Myers ).
The stronglinks include the ruggedization of some components and inclusion of insensitive munitions so that they will not be circumvented by fire, vibration, or magnetic fields, leaving the PAL vulnerable to bypass after such damage.
For television signals, the actual gamma values are defined by the video standards ( NTSC, PAL or SECAM ), and are always fixed and well known values.
The PAL devices were soon second-sourced by National Semiconductor, Texas Instruments and AMD.

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