Reflecting the fundamental importance and applicability of MRI in medicine, Paul Lauterbur of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Sir Peter Mansfield of the University of Nottingham were awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their " discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging ".

The actual research that won the prize was done almost 30 years before, while Paul Lauterbur was at Stony Brook University in New York.

* 1929 – Paul Lauterbur, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 2007 )

* 2007 – Paul Lauterbur, American chemist, Nobel laureate ( b. 1929 )

* May 6 – Paul Lauterbur, American chemist, Nobel laureate ( d. 2007 )

When Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research initially rejected by Nature and published only after Lauterbur appealed the rejection, Nature acknowledged more of its own missteps in rejecting papers in an editorial titled " Coping with Peer Rejection ":

Sidney is the hometown of renowned scientist and Nobel Prize winner Paul Lauterbur, who was involved in the invention of the MRI.

* Paul Christian Lauterbur, chemist and Nobel Prize laureate

Paul Christian Lauterbur ( May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) possible.

From left to right, Dr. Roderick MacKinnon, New York City ( chemistry ); Dr. Anthony Leggett, Urbana, Illinois ( physics ); Dr. Robert Engle, New York City ( economics ); Dr. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | Alexei Abrikosov, Argonne, Illinois ( physics ); Dr. Peter Agre, Baltimore, Maryland ( chemistry ); and Dr. Paul Lauterbur, Urbana, Illinois ( physiology / medicine ).

* Paul C. Lauterbur Patents

ca: Paul Christian Lauterbur

da: Paul C. Lauterbur

de: Paul Christian Lauterbur

et: Paul Lauterbur

es: Paul C. Lauterbur

eo: Paul Lauterbur

fr: Paul Lauterbur

hr: Paul Lauterbur

id: Paul Christian Lauterbur

it: Paul Lauterbur

lb: Paul Lauterbur

hu: Paul Lauterbur

The spring of 1896 saw the publication, in Paul Fort's review Le Livre d ' art, of Jarry's 5-act play Ubu Roi — the rewritten and expanded Les Polonais of his school days.

The Carnot engine model was graphically expanded upon by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron in 1834 and mathematically elaborated upon by Rudolf Clausius in 1857 and 66 from which the concept of entropy emerged.

However, Paul Krugman demonstrates that the monetary base expanded significantly from 1922 to 1925, and that this expansion was accompanied by a reduction in commercial paper rates.

In the 1998-99 academic year, the NSIC became an expanded eight-team league from a previous seven-member conference by adding Wayne State College, and in 1999-2000 became a 10-member conference by adding Concordia University, St. Paul, and the University of Minnesota Crookston.

Optimality theory was originally proposed by the linguists Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky in 1993, and later expanded by Prince and John J. McCarthy.

The land was later purchased by Saint Paul magnate James J. Hill in 1883 and expanded into a breeding and hobby farm.

Heinrich Klüver and Paul Bucy later expanded upon this same observation by showing that large lesions to the anterior temporal lobe produced noticeable changes, including overreaction to all objects, hypoemotionality, loss of fear, hypersexuality, and hyperorality, a condition in which inappropriate objects are placed in the mouth.

With his reputation for being “ conservative ” on expanded bank activities, former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker remained an influential commentator on legislative proposals to permit such activities.

The Paul Gallico short story from which Lili was adapted was published in expanded form in 1954 as Love of Seven Dolls, a 125-page novella.

Originally consisting of works for one or two performers by composers from Johann Sebastian Bach to Johannes Brahms, the series was later expanded to include a limited number of later works, such as the Ludus Tonalis of Paul Hindemith.

Paul D. MacLean expanded these ideas to include additional structures in a more dispersed " limbic system ," more on the lines of the system described above.

As the distribution of the journal and the teaching practice of the editors and others developed, the conversation expanded and multiplied to include by 1971 ( in England ) Charles Harrison, Philip Pilkington, David Rushton, Lynn Lemaster, Sandra Harrison, Graham Howard, Paul Wood, and ( in New York ) Michael Corris, and later Paula Ramsden, Mayo Thompson, Christine Kozlov, Preston Heller, Andrew Menard and Kathryn Bigelow.

The use of the term Kyrios, and hence the Lordship of Jesus, predated the Pauline epistles, but Saint Paul expanded and elaborated on that topic.

The church was expanded numerous times until it was finally replaced in 1647 by the new church of St. Peter and Paul.

First designed in 1517 for the Farnese family, the building expanded in size and conception when Alessandro Farnese became Pope Paul III in 1534, to designs by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.

It is important to note that some indicators of emotion ( e. g. smiling / laughing when happy, frowning / crying when sad ) are largely universal ;, however in the 1990s Paul Ekman expanded his list of basic emotions, including a range of positive and negative emotions, not all of which are encoded in facial muscles.

Initially this UK jazz dance scene was led by DJs like Paul Murphy, but it soon expanded to support live bands and to start its own record labels.

As a result of this manifesto, seated meals were reduced from three times a day to four times a week, courses were shortened to be terms ( rather than years ) long, Chapel was reduced to four times a week, and the school's grading system was changed to eliminate + and-grades and given its current High Honors, Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Unsatisfactory labels instead of A-F. By the end of the sixties, St. Paul ’ s had begun to admit sizable numbers of minorities in every class, had secularized its previously strict religious schedule considerably, expanded its course offerings, and was poised to begin coeducation.

Phase 1 included 700 bikes and 65 stations throughout Minneapolis Due to popularity, the system was aggressively expanded into neighboring Saint Paul in 2011.

Rosing's invention expanded on the designs of Paul Nipkow and his mechanical system of rotating lenses and mirrors.

Nevertheless, in the 1990s, Paul Ekman expanded his list of basic emotions, including a range of positive and negative emotions not all of which are encoded in facial muscles.

The coverage was expanded to include a football coach's show with Paul Pasqualoni and a football preview show hosted by Steve Hyder and Joe Zone.

Miller's audience expanded with each album: Brave New World (# 22, 1969 ), which featured the successful song " Space Cowboy " and the track " My Dark Hour " that was co-written by and featured Paul McCartney ( aka Paul Ramon ) on bass ; followed by Your Saving Grace (# 38, 1969 ); and then Number 5 (# 23, 1970 ).