Linus Pauling's and Matthias Rath's extended theory states that deaths from scurvy in humans during the ice age, when vitamin C ( an antioxidant ) was scarce, selected for individuals who could repair arteries with a layer of cholesterol provided by lipoprotein ( a ), a lipoprotein found in vitamin C-deficient species ( higher primates and guinea pigs ).

Linus Pauling's second rule of ionic bonding, the Electrostatic Valence Principle states, " An ionic structure will be stable to the extent that the sum of the strengths of the electrostatic bonds that reach an anion equals the charge on that anion.

Given Pauling's recent success in discovering the Alpha helix, they feared that Pauling might also be the first to determine the structure of DNA.

Allred updated Pauling's original values in 1961 to take account of the greater availability of thermodynamic data, and it is these " revised Pauling " values of the electronegativity which are most often used.

Moncrieff published an article in American Perfumer called " What is odor: a new theory ," which used Linus Pauling's notion of shape-based molecular interactions to propose a shape-based theory of odor.

The heptazine derivate with an azide substituent and two hydroxyl groups is called Linus Pauling's mystery molecule.

Building on this article, Pauling's 1939 textbook: On the Nature of the Chemical Bond would become what some have called the " Bible " of modern chemistry.

He pursued independent study there, reading Dushman's Elements of Quantum Mechanics, the University of Pittsburgh Physics Staff's An Outline of Atomic Physics, and Pauling's The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals.

Most notably, Linus Pauling's structure of the alloy Mg < sub > 2 </ sub > Sn led to his theory of the stability and structure of complex ionic crystals.

The underlying structural factors that influence the magnitude of the acid dissociation constant include Pauling's rules for acidity constants, inductive effects, mesomeric effects, and hydrogen bonding.

The concepts of mesomeric effect, mesomerism and mesomer were introduced by Ingold in 1938 as an alternative to the Pauling's synonymous concept of resonance.

The first step to resolving how to measure blood flow to the brain was Linus Pauling's and Charles Coryell's discovery in 1936 that oxygen-rich blood with Hb was weakly repelled by magnetic fields, while oxygen-depleted blood with dHb was attracted to a magnetic field, though less so than paramagnetic elements such as iron.

Pauling's brother, Clarence Paul, a former member of the Royal Sons Quintet, found success as a producer and songwriter at Motown Records in the 1960s.

Pauling's sound was funky, gutsy.

His Guthrie lecture of 1947 concentrated on proteins as the basis of life, but it was Perutz, still at Cambridge, who picked up Linus Pauling's leads.

By the mid 20th century, in principle, the integration of physics and chemistry was extensive, with chemical properties explained as the result of the electronic structure of the atom ; Linus Pauling's book on The Nature of the Chemical Bond used the principles of quantum mechanics to deduce bond angles in ever-more complicated molecules.

* A collection of digitized materials related to Goudsmit's and Linus Pauling's structural chemistry research.

After declaring, in an article last month in Frontier Magazine, that the Russian testing `` carries with it the possibility of the most tragic consequences of any action in the history of the world '', he gave this estimate of the biologic and genetic consequences if the new Soviet shots totaled 200 megatons:

The Falkland Islands have a GDP of $ 105 million, and a per capita GDP of $ 35, 400 ( 2002 estimate ) placing the islands on a par with the United Kingdom ( GDP per capita of $ 35, 200 – 2009 estimate ).

Led Zeppelin are one of the best-selling music artists in the history of audio recording — various sources estimate the group's sales at more than 200 or even 300 million albums worldwide.

The first concrete attempt to estimate the date of the hypothetical ancestor language was that of Alfredo Trombetti ( 1922: 315 ), who concluded it was spoken between 100, 000 and 200, 000 years ago.

The model successfully flew with a combination of soaring and wing flapping ; however, the model was half scale based on a then-current weight estimate of around 80 kg, far lower than more modern estimates of over 200 kg.

According to an official estimate for 1 August 2012, the population of Russia was 143, 200, 000.

** Pristina: 200, 000 ( 2002 estimate )

300, 000 were caused by military operations and food shortages, and 200, 000 by the Spanish Flu Another estimate of the demographic loss of the civilian population in the France during the war put total excess deaths at 264, 000 to 284, 000 not including an additional 100, 000 to 120, 000 Spanish Flu deaths.

There were roughly 200, 000 Pacific walruses according to the most recent ( 1990 ) census-based estimate.

One estimate was that Wall Street firms employed close to 200, 000 persons in 2008.

One estimate puts at least 1, 000 pirates in the Bahamas in 1713, outnumbering the 200 families of more permanent settlers.

For example, the Crown Estate produced £ 200 million for the Treasury in the financial year 2007 – 8, whereas reported parliamentary funding for the monarch was £ 40 million during the same period, and republicans estimate that the real cost of the monarchy including security is between £ 134 and 184 million a year.

The International Military Tribunal of the Far East estimates more than 200, 000 casualties in the incident ; China's official estimate is about 300, 000 casualties, based on the evaluation of the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal.

The 2007 estimate is 12, 200 residents.

* Total ( estimate ): 396, 200

Total ( estimate ): 396, 200

Total ( estimate ): 396, 200

While stressing that the issue was sensitive and approximate, François Marcot, a professor of history at the Sorbonne, ventured an estimate of 200, 000 activists and a further 300, 000 who had substantial involvement in Résistance operations.

While there are close to 200 cognac producers, a large percentage of cognac — 90 % according to one 2008 estimate — is produced by only four companies: Courvoisier, Hennessy, Martell, and Rémy Martin.

< tr >< td > 2005 estimate < td > 45, 200 < td > 20, 984

As of the 2000 census, the population was 170, 200, with the 2009 census estimate putting the county at a population of 173, 951.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $ 68, 200, and the median income for a family was $ 87, 847 ( these figures had risen to $ 84, 276 and $ 112, 317 respectively as of a 2007 estimate ).

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $ 180, 882, and the median income for a family was around $ 200, 000 +.

The larger size estimate would imply an energy release of 5. 2 × 10 < sup > 6 </ sup > megatons of TNT.