Peer review is a process of self-regulation by a profession or a process of evaluation involving qualified individuals within the relevant field.

Peer review methods are employed to maintain standards, improve performance and provide credibility.

Peer review is used in education to achieve certain learning objectives, particularly as a tool to reach higher order processes in the affective and cognitive domains as defined by Bloom ’ s Taxonomy.

Peer review requires a community of experts in a given ( and often narrowly defined ) field, who are qualified and able to perform impartial review.

Peer review has been a touchstone of modern scientific method only since the middle of the 20th century, the only exception being medicine.

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* Peer review policy for Nature journals

* Peer review

# REDIRECT Peer review

Peer review at PCID consists of two steps, acceptance into the archive, then review prior to publishing.

* Peer review

Peer review quality and selectivity standards vary greatly from journal to journal, publisher to publisher, and field to field.

Peer review is a central concept for most academic publishing ; other scholars in a field must find a work sufficiently high in quality for it to merit publication.

Category: Peer review

Peer review, through discussion and debate within journals and conferences, assists in this objectivity by maintaining the quality of research methodology and interpretation of results.

* Peer review by community of scholars, using logic, etc.

* Peer review unused for cold fusion also the Analysis of the Experiment.

Though Peer review and the learned journal format are not themselves an essential part of scientific literature, they're both convenient ways of ensuring that the above fundamental criteria are met.

The elements of Peer Reviews include the structured review process, standard of excellence product checklists, defined roles of participants, and the forms and reports.

Inventors can now have their insurance US patent applications reviewed by the public in the Peer to Patent program.

Peer pressure can also have positive effects when people are pressured toward positive behavior, such as volunteering for charity or excelling in academics or athletics, by their peers.

Peer influence can also have a positive effect on adolescents ’ well-being.

* 2003: The Peer Gynt and Den Store Journalistprisen which is the highest honour a reporter in Norway can receive.

: Peer groups can also serve as a venue for teaching members Gender roles.

Peer groups like gender roles can consist of all males, all females, or both male and female.

Peer groups can have great influence or peer pressure on each other ’ s gender role behavior depending on the amount of pressure.

Peer escapes and is confronted with the Button-molder, who maintains that Peer's soul must be melted down with other faulty goods unless he can explain when and where in life he has been " himself.

He believes Peer cannot be accounted a real sinner who can be sent to hell.

" The molder shows up and demands a list of sins, but Peer has none to give, unless Solveig can vouch for him.

Later that year, however, the House of Lords, in order to guard the position of its members, which had been threatened by the power to order surrenders of peerages, resolved, "( i ) That no person that hath any Honour of him and a Peer of this Realm, may alien or transfer the Honour to any other Person, ( ii ) That no Peer of this Realm can drown or extinguish his Honour, but that it descends to his descendants, neither by Surrender, Grant, Fine, nor any other conveyance to the King.

Trolls figure in Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt as ' nationalist ' creatures that view their squalour as luxury and suggest putting out Peer Gynt's eyes so he can avoid seeing the ugliness he is confronted with.

The broadcast always gives an awkward impression, because Tedje forgets to close the microphone and the listeners can hear private ( and not too pleasant ) conversations between Peer and Toon.

If, however, we take Solness's belief in his powers at their face value, the play can also be a lyrical and poetic fairytale, in the manner of Peer Gynt travelling the Earth in his magical adventures while the faithful Solveig waits for his return.

Peer production is a collaborative effort with no limit to the amount of discussion or changes that can be made to the product.

The European scene was more dominated by competition than was the US, with the result that European bikes are more likely to be low SWB machines, while LWB are much more popular in the US ( although there have been some notable European LWB bikes, such as the Peer Gynt ).

* Pieter Brueghel the Elder, painter, said to be born in the neighbourhood of Bree ( Peer )

Peer pressure may insist that they not be seen as a dork or geek.

An example of this could be Grieg's Peer Gynt Orchestral Suites I and II, both consisting of four movements.

In NZ new graduates must complete the RNZCGP GPEP ( Gneral Practice Education Program ) Stages I and II in order to be granted the title FRNZCGP, which includes the PRIMEX assessment and further CME and Peer group learning sessions as directed by the RNZCGP.

Peer nomination involves each group member nominating who he / she believes to be the “ best ” on a certain dimension of performance.

On May 27, 1928, Peer had the group travel to the Victor Camden, New Jersey studios, where they recorded many of what would become their signature songs, including: " Meet me by the Moonlight Alone "; " Keep On the Sunny Side "; " Can the Circle be Unbroken "; " Little Darling, Pal of Mine "; " Forsaken Love "; " Anchored in Love "; " I Ain't Goin ' to Work Tomorrow "; " Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone "; " Wildwood Flower "; " River of Jordan "; " Chewing Gum "; and " John Hardy Was a Desperate Little Man ".

In answer to a question in the House of Lords in May 1950 put to His Majesty's Government, Labour Peer Lord Morrison objected both in principle to Home Rule and stated that the matters involved were ' much too complicated ' to be put to referendum.

Åse, the mother, wished to raise her son to restore the lost fortune of his father, but Peer is soon to be considered useless.

Peer meets three amorous dairy-maids who are waiting to be courted by trolls ( a folklore motif from Gudbrandsdalen ).

As he addresses the Sphinx, believing her to be the Bøyg, he encounters the keeper of the local madhouse, himself insane, who regards Peer as the bringer of supreme wisdom.

Thus, the character Peer Gynt could be interpreted as being an ironic representation of Henrik Ibsen himself.

) commissioned The Byrds ' Roger McGuinn to write the music for a pop ( or country-rock ) version of Peer Gynt, to be titled Gene Tryp.

An example of a peer assessment may be the African Peer Review Mechanism.

" The theme of " to thyself be ... enough " – avoiding the commitment implicit in the phrase " To thine own self be true ," and just doing enough – is central to Peer Gynts satire, and the phrase is mentioned by the mountain king in the scene which follows " In the Hall of the Mountain King ".

* Stephen Taylor, Baron Taylor, ( 1910-1988 ), the sixth Life Peer to be created ( 1958 )

His greatest play is generally considered to be Driftekaren ( The Herdsman ) ( with references to Peer Gynt ).

These pages are directed to wear ' the same pattern of clothes as the Pages of Honour wear, but of the Livery colour of the Lords they attend ... that ... the Royal liveries being scarlet and gold, the use of this combination of colours is restricted to the Pages of Honour, and in the case of a Peer whose colours are scarlet and gold, for scarlet some variant, such as murrey or claret, should be used '.

For student leaders like Peer Support Leaders, Student Councilors, Board of Elected CCA Leaders and Board of Monitors, a gold name tag must be worn with the uniform.

The Head Of House, along with his deputy are 6th form students who have earned responsibility within the school, and it is common place for them to also be prefects, or so called " Peer Mentors ".