From 9th to 11th Philosopher level, the student is expected to understand the mental, and spiritual, elements of the style, and should contribute back to the style by searching for weaknesses and suggesting improvements in teaching methods, techniques, and drills.

Philosopher of math and science Imre Lakatos, a student of Karl Popper, described the nature of science in a similar manner.

Philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen, a former student of Rawls ', critiques and attempts to revitalize A Theory of Justice in his 2009 book The Idea of Justice.

The student gains the title of " doktor znanosti " ( Philosopher of Science ) or " doktor medicine " ( Ph. D. Medicine-i. e.

* 790-869 Leo Itrosophist also Mathematician or Philosopher wrote " Epitome of Medicine "

Philosopher Leo Strauss underscores that the Sicilian expedition surpassed everything undertaken by Pericles.

Jew and Philosopher – The Return to Maimonides in the Jewish Thought of Leo Strauss.

* Sheppard, Eugene R. Leo Strauss and the Politics of Exile: The Making of a Political Philosopher.

* Ryn, Claes G. " Leo Strauss and History: The Philosopher As Conspirator ".

" The Strategist and the Philosopher: Leo Strauss and Albert Wohlstetter ".

Leo VI, surnamed the Wise or the Philosopher (, Leōn VI ho Sophos, 19 September 866 – 11 May 912 ), was Byzantine Emperor from 886 to 912.

* Leo Baeck, Jewish Philosopher and Bridge Between the Rationalists and the Existentialists, JewishGates, via archive. org

: PG 106: Joseppus, Nicephorus the Philosopher, Andreas of Caesarea ( Cappadocia ), Arethas of Caesarea in Cappadocia, Joannes Geometres, Cosmas Vestitor, Leo the Patrician, Athanasius Bishop of Corinth, anonymous small Greek works

In particular, Strauss argued that Plato's myth of the Philosopher king should be read as a reductio ad absurdum, and that philosophers should understand politics, not in order to influence policy but to ensure philosophy's autonomy from politics.

Philosopher Murray Bookchin criticized individualist anarchism for its opposition to democracy and its embrace of " lifestylism " at the expense of class struggle.

Alice von Hildebrand, widow of 20th century theologian Dietrich von Hildebrand, severely criticized West's approach in her essay " Dietrich von Hildebrand, Catholic Philosopher, and Christopher West, Modern Enthusiast: Two Very Different Approaches to Love, Marriage and Sex.

Victorinus ' conversion, even though criticized by some scholars ( e. g. Ernst Benz, and repeated by other ) as purely intellectualist, was undoubtedly sincere, as events connected with the revival of paganism initiated by the last pagan emperor, Julian the Philosopher ( dubbed " Julian the Apostate " by Christians ) came to show.

A writer in The Nation magazine, Anatol Lieven, labeled Berman a " Philosopher king " of the liberal hawks and criticized him for " and the most dangerous aspect of the Bush Administration's approach to the war on terrorism: the lumping together of radically different elements in the Muslim world into one homogeneous enemy camp .".

* John Rawls, Philosopher

Philosopher John Rawls concludes in A Theory of Justice that a just society must tolerate the intolerant, for otherwise, the society would then itself be intolerant, and thus unjust.

Philosopher John Rawls, the first treasurer of Whig-Clio ’ s Madison Debating Society

Philosopher John Rawls, in his A Theory of Justice ( 1971 ), developed a " second principle of justice " that economic and social inequalities can only be justified if they benefit the most disadvantaged members of society.

Philosopher John Rawls offered this variant of substantive equality of opportunity, and explained that it happens when individuals with the same " native talent and the same ambition " have the same prospects of success in competitions.

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche suggested that egoistic or " life-affirming " behavior stimulates jealousy or " ressentiment " in others, and that this is the psychological motive for the altruism in Christianity.

From the lonely life he led, and still more from the riddling nature of his philosophy and his contempt for humankind in general, he was called " The Obscure " and the " Weeping Philosopher ".

Philosopher John Deely has argued for the contentious claim that the label " postmodern " for thinkers such as Derrida et al.

Philosopher of chemistry Jaap Brakel defines protoscience as " the study of normative criteria for the use of experimental technology in science.

Philosopher and mathematician famous for developing the theory of subjective idealism.

The word for a heretic in the Talmudic literature is " Apiqoros " ( אפיקורוס ), and Epicurus is titled in Modern Greek idiom as the " Dark Philosopher ".

In the essay " Henry David Thoreau, Philosopher " Roderick Nash writes: " Thoreau left Concord in 1846 for the first of three trips to northern Maine.

Philosopher Philip Stokes of the University of Reading noted that overall, Foucault's work was " dark and pessimistic ", but that it did leave some room for optimism, in that it illustrates how the discipline of philosophy can be used to highlight areas of domination.

Khayyam, for example, tried to derive it from an equivalent postulate he formulated from " the principles of the Philosopher " ( Aristotle ): " Two convergent straight lines intersect and it is impossible for two convergent straight lines to diverge in the direction in which they converge.

# Will the Philosopher Prosecute Anyone for Personal Injury?

# What means of Livelihood is Appropriate for a Philosopher?

Philosopher Robert Todd Carroll suggests the following criteria for a topic to warrant the term pseudohistory:

He complained of this assessment in his " Mathematicall Praeface ": " And for these, and such like marvellous Actes and Feates, Naturally, and Mechanically, wrought and contrived: ought any honest Student and Modest Christian Philosopher, be counted, & called a Conjurer?

The city also constituted an important intellectual center for a time during the Ottoman domination ( 1543-1854 ) with the Trikke School ( and later Greek School ), where famous intellectuals of the time, such as Dionysios the Philosopher, taught.

* --------, 2007, " The Last Mathematician from Hilbert's Göttingen: Saunders Mac Lane as Philosopher of Mathematics ,", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 ( 1 ): 77 – 112.

* Philosopher, sociologist and economic historian Karl Marx lived at Lee for a short period during the 19th century

As the ' hub ' of the Logical Positivist circle, Moritz Schlick put it in an article entitled ' Unanswerable Questions ' for the journal The Philosopher: