Philosopher and theologian John E. Hare has noted that some philosophers see divine command theory as an example of Kant's heteronomous will – motives besides the moral law, which Kant regarded as non-moral.

) Philosopher Simon Blackburn wrote a rejoinder to Stove, though a subsequent essay by Stove's protegee James Franklin's suggested that Blackburn's response actually " confirms Stove's central thesis that Darwinism can ' explain ' anything.

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

Thus the triad announced both in the Sophist and in the Statesman is completed, though the Philosopher, being divided dialectically into a " Stranger " portion and a " Socrates " portion, isn't called " The Philosopher "— this philosophical crux is left to the reader to determine.

Our sources also make reference to it as the thirteenth book of the Laws ( though this presupposes the division of that dialogue into twelve books, which " is probably not earlier than the Hellenistic age "), as well as under the titles Nocturnal Council ( because it deals with the higher education of that Council, beyond what is described in Laws, in mathematics-based astronomy ) and Philosopher ( probably because the Nocturnal Council's members are " the counterpart of the guardians in the Republic who are said to be the true philosophers ").

Victorinus ' conversion, even though criticized by some scholars ( e. g. Ernst Benz, and repeated by other ) as purely intellectualist, was undoubtedly sincere, as events connected with the revival of paganism initiated by the last pagan emperor, Julian the Philosopher ( dubbed " Julian the Apostate " by Christians ) came to show.

Philosopher William Wainwright considered a challenge to the theory on semantic grounds, arguing that " being commanded by God " and " being obligatory " do not mean the same thing, contrary to what the theory suggests.

Philosopher and Roman Catholic priest Ernan McMullin also disagrees with Plantinga's call for a theistic science, stating that it should not be considered to be science at all, and suggesting that Plantinga seriously understates the evidential support for evolution.

Philosopher Jacques Derrida, whose texts are considered difficult even by fellow scholars, explained that " In order to unfold what is implicit in so many discourses, one would have each time to make a pedagogical outlay that is just not reasonable to expect from every book.

Philosopher Simon Blackburn made a similar criticism, and explains that moral relativism fails as a moral system simply because it cannot arbitrate disagreements.

The programmes were made available for download via the BBC podcast Michael Sandel: The Public Philosopher.

Clare Bowditch made a reference to Fitzroy in the song Divorcee by 23, as did the musical comedian The Bedroom Philosopher in the song Northcote ( So Hungover ).

He made a brief cameo appearance in a season 7 episode " The Feline Philosopher ", where Binky then threw pies and discusses how he used to be part of an act to Odie.

Famous scholastics such as Aquinas believed him to be so important they did not refer to him by name, simply calling him " The Commentator " and calling Aristotle " The Philosopher.

Philosopher Hannah Arendt pointed out this important judicial aspect of the Holocaust in The Origins of Totalitarianism ( 1951 ), where she demonstrated that to violate human rights, Nazi Germany first deprived human beings of their citizenship.

The city also constituted an important intellectual center for a time during the Ottoman domination ( 1543-1854 ) with the Trikke School ( and later Greek School ), where famous intellectuals of the time, such as Dionysios the Philosopher, taught.

Philosopher Jacques Derrida praised this event, stating that " to resuscitate the tradition of a Russell Tribunal is symbolically an important and necessary thing to do today.

Aristotle is referred to as " The Philosopher " by Scholastic thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas.

One of these was Polish Philosopher Alfred Korzybski's General semantics, which was espoused in the US by Stuart Chase.

His operatic works include two of the most successful musical comedies of the eighteenth century, Il filosofo di campagna ( The Country Philosopher ), set by Galuppi ( 1752 ) and La buona figliuola ( The Good Girl ), set by Niccolò Piccinni ( 1760 ).

* Il filosofo di campagna ( The Country Philosopher ) by Galuppi ( 1752 )

* The Artist, The Philosopher and the Warrior by Paul Strathern

Naturalistic dualism comes from Australian Philosopher, David Chalmers ( born 1966 ) who argues there is an explanatory gap between objective and subjective experience that cannot be bridged by reductionism because consciousness is, at least, logically autonomous of the physical properties upon which it supervenes.

Philosopher of science Karl Popper, in his Conjectures and Refutations, critiqued such claims of the explanatory power or valid application of historical materialism by arguing that it could explain or explain away any fact brought before it, making it unfalsifiable.

Philosopher Gottfried Leibniz said that love is " to be delighted by the happiness of another.

* Lenin as a Philosopher by Anton Pannekoek

That fact has been confirmed explicitly by the papal letter Industriae tuae ( 880 ) approving the use of Old Church Slavonic, which says that the alphabet was " invented by Constantine the Philosopher ".

Philosopher of Jewish Enlightenment in Prussia ( Haskalah ), honoured by his friend Lessing in his drama as Nathan the Wise.

After the burning of the Tuileries Palace on May 23, 1871, Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche himself meditated about the " fight against culture ", wondering what could justify culture if it were to be destroyed in such a " senseless " manner ( the arguments are: culture is justified by works of art and scientific achievements ; exploitation is necessary to those achievements, leading to the creation of exploited people who then fight against culture.

* " Celebrating CUNY's Genius Philosopher " by Gary Shapiro, The New York Sun, January 27, 2006.

* Celebrating CUNY's Genius Philosopher, by Gary Shapiro, January 27, 2006, in The New York Sun.

From 9th to 11th Philosopher level, the student is expected to understand the mental, and spiritual, elements of the style, and should contribute back to the style by searching for weaknesses and suggesting improvements in teaching methods, techniques, and drills.

Philosopher David Hume presented grounds to doubt deduction by questioning induction.

Philosopher Leo Strauss underscores that the Sicilian expedition surpassed everything undertaken by Pericles.

Two tragedies by Euripides, Melanippe The Prisoner and Melanippe The Philosopher, were dedicated to this character.

Angus Og appears in the Irish poet and novelist James Stephens's novel The Crock of Gold, where his aid is solicited by the Philosopher.

He received the title of “ Plato's Philosopher King ” by the Greek refugees that he allowed into his empire because of his great interest in Platonic philosophy.

The assassin's first appearance in Serbian sources is in the biography of Stefan Lazarević, Lazar's son, by Constantine the Philosopher, written in the 1440s.

He was the first person to be granted the title, " The Hague Peace Philosopher " in 2009, as part of the new Spinoza Fellowship of The Hague, the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences ( NIAS ), Radio Netherlands, and The Hague Campus of Leiden University.

* Scruton, Roger ," Gierke and the corporate person " in The Philosopher on Dover Beach, Manchester, Carcanet Press, 1990.

* Kurtz, Paul, ed., Sidney Hook: Philosopher of Democracy and Humanism ( a festschrift, for Hook's 80th birthday, containing four essays on his person and writings by Nicholas Capaldi, Milton R. Konvitz, Irving Kristol, and Paul Kurtz ), Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, 1983.