Philosophy can supply adequate criteria of meaning in the selection of socially viable categories.

: Man Is Not Alone: A Philosophy of Religion offers Heschel's views on how people can comprehend God.

The Middle Ages were difficult times politically and economically, but who can estimate how much happiness they inwardly received from the Consolation of Philosophy ?”.

An example of this line of thinking can be found in Russell's Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy.

Philosophy of education can refer to either the academic field of applied philosophy or to one of any educational philosophies that promote a specific type or vision of education, and / or which examine the definition, goals and meaning of education.

During his time at the archives, Steiner wrote Die Philosophie der Freiheit ( The Philosophy of Freedom or The Philosophy of Spiritual Activity — Steiner's preferred English title ) ( 1894 ), an exploration of epistemology and ethics that suggested a path upon which humans can become spiritually free beings.

Philosophy can be seen as a distinct activity, which is aimed towards a more comprehensive understanding of intangible aspects of reality and experience that cannot be physically measured.

Philosophy of psychology also closely monitors contemporary work conducted in cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and artificial intelligence, questioning what they can and cannot explain in psychology.

Philosophy can be described as a way of life based upon reason, and in the other direction reason has been one of the major subjects of philosophical discussion since ancient times.

Green Philosophy draws heavily on both Gandhi and the Quaker traditions, which advocate measures by which the escalation of violence can be avoided, while not cooperating with those who commit violence.

Just as Eastern mysticism teaches that reality is more than what the rational mind can formulate analytically from observing the nature of " otherness ", the essentialist ontology transcends self / other dualism to define the undivided source — the ineffable Oneness alluded to in Eastern Philosophy.

On this road students can get a complete education all the way from preschool to a Doctor of Philosophy degree.

On page 27 of the 1855 printing of Harriet Martineau's translation of The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, we see his observation that, " If it is true that every theory must be based upon observed facts, it is equally true that facts can not be observed without the guidance of some theories.

Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) and Masters by Research ( MA ) degrees can be undertaken in any of the following areas – Drama, Dance, Creative Writing, Criminology, Economics, Education, English Literature, European Studies, Film Studies, History, Human Rights, Journalism, Linguistics and Languages, Media, Music, Politics, Psychology, Sociology.

Harun Nasution in the Mu ' tazila and Rational Philosophy, translated in Martin ( 1997 ), commented on Mu ' tazili extensive use of rationality in the development of their religious views saying: " It is not surprising that opponents of the Mu ' tazila often charge the Mu ' tazila with the view that humanity does not need revelation, that everything can be known through reason, that there is a conflict between reason and revelation, that they cling to reason and put revelation aside, and even that the Mu ' tazila do not believe in revelation.

They can also be compared to the corpuscles of the Mechanical Philosophy of René Descartes and others.

The Philosophy of Right ( as it is usually called ) begins with a discussion of the concept of the free will and argues that the free will can only realize itself in the complicated social context of property rights and relations, contracts, moral commitments, family life, the economy, the legal system, and the polity.

Stephen Nathanson, professor of Philosophy at Northeastern University, states that loyalty can be either exclusionary or non-exclusionary ; and can be single or multiple.

John Corvino, associate professor of Philosophy at Wayne State University takes a different tack, arguing along lines similar to Nathanson and others that loyalty can sometimes be a vice not a virtue and that " loyalty is only a virtue to the extent that the object of loyalty is good ".

One motivation for making humanoid robots can be understood in the book Philosophy in the Flesh by Mark Johnson and George Lakoff.

This volume included one of the most notable parables in Western Philosophy: that of the Abbey of Thélème, which can either be considered a point-for-point critique of the educational practices of the age, or a call to free schooling, or all sorts of notions on human nature.

Philosophy of psychology also closely monitors contemporary work conducted in cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and artificial intelligence, for example questioning whether psychological phenomena can be explained using the methods of neuroscience, evolutionary theory, and computational modeling, respectively.

He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree from Harvard University while working

Bertrand Russell's article " The Philosophy of Logical Atomism " is presented as a working out of ideas that he had learnt from Wittgenstein.

In 1871, after five years working as a school teacher, he was appointed Professor of Philosophy at the University of Basel, Switzerland.

Arne Næss Centre of Ecology and Philosophy ( ANCEP ), located in Norway, is a Norwegian organization working with the philosophical heritage of the Norwegian philosopher Arne Næss.

Graduating from Harvard with a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1916, Conant served in the U. S. Army during World War I, working on the development of poison gases.

After working for many years as a Privatdozent at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin, he was elected in 1919 to the Philosophy chair at the newly-founded University of Hamburg, where he lectured until 1933, supervising amongst others the doctoral thesis of Leo Strauss.

In 1826, Callan returned to Maynooth as the new Professor of Natural Philosophy ( now called physics ), where he also began working with electricity in his basement laboratory at the college.

Since 1978 she has been working at the Sociology Department of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Zagreb, and teaching courses in the Theory of Industrial Democracy and the Sociology of Politics.

He started working in government service in 1954, taking a break from 1958 to 1961 to be educated at the College of Philosophy in Ghana.

Back in Brazil, Damy worked as a research scientist for the Brazilian Navy, especially in the development of a sonar, working in a laboratory on the premises of the department of physics at the USP Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters until the end of World War II ( 1945 ).

After graduating from Christ Church, Oxford in 2000, with a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics ( PPE ), he began his working life answering the phones on the ITN newsdesk, before working as a researcher and then producer on LWT's Jonathan Dimbleby programme, with a brief period in between on BBC1's The Politics Show.

In 2010, the Press received major funding from the A. W. Mellon Foundation to expand its philosophy of science list and develop a history of science list, working in collaboration with the University's History and Philosophy of Science Department and World History Center.

In an obituary in the journal Radical Philosophy, Carolyn Steedman describes Samuel's work: Like Raymond Williams and Edward Thompson, he produced his historical work in interaction with working-class adult returners to education ... The standard charge against the history Samuel inspired was of a fanatical empiricism and a romantic merging of historians and their subjects in crowded narratives, in which each hard-won detail of working lives, wrenched from the cold indifference of posterity, is piled upon another, in a relentless rescue of the past.

Michlmayr obtained a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Cambridge in 2007, after working on quality management and release management in free software.

George Dickie ( born 1926 in Palmetto, Florida ) is a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at University of Illinois at Chicago and is an influential philosopher of art working in the analytical tradition.

As of 2005, he is working on a Doctorate of Philosophy ( Ph. D .) in Classical Literature.

* William Whewell publishes The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, introducing the terms scientist ( for the second time ) and physicist.

In 1954 he graduated as a Doctor of Philosophy and worked as a scientist in Kiel.

Desaguliers ' reputation as a scientist was sealed not only by his three awards from the Royal Society, but also by publication of a two volume work entitled A Course of Experimental Philosophy.

* Barbara Charlotte Ulrike Kadi, DDr., an Austrian scientist, Psychiatry, Philosophy