* Plausible deniability

# REDIRECT Plausible deniability

Plausible deniability is also a legal concept.

simple: Plausible deniability

* Plausible deniability

* Plausible deniability

* Choice of Plausible Alternatives, a natural language processing task to select the alternative that is more plausibly the cause ( or effect ) of the situation described by the premise

Some disk encryption systems offer two levels of Plausible Deniability, which might be useful in case a user is required to reveal the password of an encrypted volume.

Few further attempts to bring counterfactual history into the world of academia were made until the 1991 publication of Plausible Worlds: Possibility and Understanding in History and the Social Sciences by the Cambridge sociologist Geoffrey Hawthorn, who carefully explored three different counterfactual scenarios.

* The Inventions of Daedalus: A Compendium of Plausible Schemes, by David E. H. Jones.

Plausible near-term proposals for skyhooks include designs that employ tethers spinning at hypersonic speeds for catching payloads from very high speed, high altitude aircraft and placing them in orbit.

* " Plausible denial " only increases the risk of misunderstanding between senior officials and their employees.

Lawyer and conspiracy author Mark Lane successfully defended Liberty Lobby against the defamation charges, which became the basis for Lane's book Plausible Denial.

" Donald Rayfield concurs, noting that, " Plausible evidence reveals that the actual numbers.

He wrote four books on the subject: How to Solve It, Mathematical Discovery: On Understanding, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving ; Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning Volume I: Induction and Analogy in Mathematics, and Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning Volume II: Patterns of Plausible Reasoning.

* Plausible moral principles.

Plausible candidates in 17q12 include AP2B1, CCL5, and a cluster of other CCL genes, and in 10q22. 3, SFTPA2.

" Lane outlined his theory about Hunt's and the CIA's role in Kennedy's murder in a 1991 book, Plausible Denial.

Plausible denial involves the creation of power structures and chains of command loose and informal enough to be denied if necessary.

Plausible textual of this speech found in various reputable archives have been academically studied and published, however no formal first-hand evidence of a Politburo meeting held on 19 August 1939 or the delivery of the quoted speech has yet been proven.

Singer Penney formed a new band, Groundswell ( initially featuring Ned's guitarist, Rat ), who recorded one single Corrode and a studio album Plausible / Infeasible for New Jersey based indie label, Gig Records.

Plausible suggestions include Manduessedum ( Mancetter ), near Atherstone in Warwickshire, a site close to High Cross in Leicestershire, and a small dip at Cuttle Mill, two miles south-east of Lactodorum ( Towcester ) in Northamptonshire.

* The Evolution of NATO with Four Plausible Threat Scenarios ( with Steven L. Canby ), Ottawa, Canada: Canada Department of National Defence, 1987.

Another book, Plausible Denial, published in 1991, continued his interest in the JFK assassination.

This is typically done to give deniability to the state actor.

Arguably, the key concept of plausible deniability is plausibility.

One aspect of the Watergate crisis is the repeated failure of the doctrine of plausible deniability, which the administration repeatedly attempted to use to stop the scandal affecting President Richard Nixon and his aides.

Another example of plausible deniability is someone who actively avoids gaining certain knowledge of facts because it benefits that person not to know.

In computer networks, deniability often refers to a situation where a person can deny transmitting a file, even when it is proven to come from his computer.

If the employee is solely responsible for arranging any illegal prostitution-oriented activities, the agency can maintain plausible deniability should an arrest be made.

Unknown to the prime minister, council member Inuyama Wanko-no-Kami ( Big Al Dente ), the commander of the Palace Guard, learns of his designs on leadership, but is unable to prosecute him for treason because of the plausible deniability he maintains.

There is usually the implication Gordon is smart enough to solve the mystery, but chooses not to in order to preserve Batman's effectiveness and maintain his own plausible deniability.

SAD / SOG and its successors have been used when it was considered desirable to have plausible deniability about U. S. support ( this is called a covert operation or " covert action ").

The Armor and Special Programs Branch is charged with development, testing, and covert procurement of new personnel and vehicular armor and maintenance of stockpiles of ordnance and weapons systems used by SOG, almost all of which must be obtained from clandestine sources abroad, in order to provide SOG operatives and their foreign trainees with plausible deniability in accordance with U. S. Congressional directives.

However, he seeks out a way to regain this lost power, he eventually steals the plausible deniability in Gotham City, but he is prevented by Red Robin, who is stalking him.

Many stories allude to Fox knowing the secret activities of his employer, and yet keeping it to himself, most notably in the recent feature film Batman Begins ; at the very least, he is aware that his employer is not the shallow playboy he pretends to be, though he notes his preference of plausible deniability.

: In The Dark Knight, it is acknowledged that Lucius is fully aware of Bruce's secret identity as Batman, though it is never openly stated by either of them, so that he can retain plausible deniability.

An advantage of steganography is plausible deniability, that is, unless one can prove the data is there ( which is usually not easy ), it is deniable that the file contains any.

The deniability can be important to keep the state actor from being tainted by the actions, to allow the state actor to negotiate in apparent good faith by claiming they are not responsible for the actions of parties who are merely sympathizers, or to avoid being accused of belligerent actions or war crimes.

He instigated the creation of the League as a covert ops unit with plausible deniability and used them to recover an anti-gravity mineral called Cavorite which had been stolen by his crime lord rival The Doctor.

Crypto-anarchists create this deniability by sending encrypted messages to interlinked proxies in computer networks.

In politics and espionage, deniability refers to the ability of a " powerful player " or intelligence agency to avoid " blowback " by secretly arranging for an action to be taken on their behalf by a third party ostensibly unconnected with the major player.

* Covert abduction by government or other bodies combined with plausible deniability

LRW mode also neutralized an exploit that could ( under certain circumstances ) be used to compromise the plausible deniability of a TrueCrypt volume by allowing it to be distinguished from random data.

So a variety of strategies are used to circumvent their legal and humanitarian duties, including plausible deniability, secret police, " need to know ", denial that certain treatments constitute torture, appeal to various laws ( national or international ), use of jurisdictional argument, claim of " overriding need ", the use of torture by proxy, and so on.

In the present day plausible deniability allows the supply of arms by governments to insurgents without the need for over elaborate ruses.

The Howard government's tough stance on illegal immigration was popular with voters, but the government was accused of using the issue to additionally send veiled messages of support to voters with racist leanings, while maintaining plausible deniability by avoiding overtly racist language.

Chinese " Subtle Spying " practice avoids and defends against the United States ' prosecution-heavy investigative counterintelligence procedures by introducing large elements of plausible deniability and obfuscating the line between deliberate and unintentional espionage activities.