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Plutarch's Moralia contains a collection of " Sayings of Spartan Women ", including a laconic quip attributed to Gorgo: when asked by a woman from Attica why Spartan women were the only women in the world who could rule men, she replied " Because we are the only women who are mothers of men ".
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Plutarch's and Moralia
The Greek word occurs in Plutarch's ( 1st century AD ) essay on " Fraternal Love " in his Moralia ( 2. 490b ).
The refined detail of Polykleitos ' models for casting executed in clay is revealed in a famous remark repeated in Plutarch's Moralia, that " the work is hardest when the clay is under the fingernail ".
After the conclusion of his edition of Plutarch's Moralia in 1805, the only important work he was able to publish was his well-known edition of Plato's Phaedo.
He also translated Plutarch's Moralia ( 1882 ) and the theosophical works of the Emperor Julian ( 1888 ), for Bohn's Classical Library.
Holland was extremely productive, but his best known translations are of Pliny the Elder's Natural History ( 1601 ), Plutarch's Moralia ( 1603 ), Suetonius's Lives of the Twelve Caesars ( 1606 ), Xenophon's Cyropaedia, and William Camden's Britannia.
Among the very numerous translations of the time those of the Aeneid and of the Pastorals of Longus the Sophist by Annibale Caro are still famous ; as are also the translations of Ovid's Metamorphoses by Giovanni Andrea dell ' Anguillara, of Apuleius's The Golden Ass by Firenzuola, and of Plutarch's Lives and Moralia by Marcello Adriani.
The Moralia were composed first, while writing the Lives occupied much of the last two decades of Plutarch's own life.
* Plutarch's Moralia from the Online Library of Liberty Complete William W. Goodwin translation 1878 in PDF facsimile, plus selections as PDF ebooks and HTML.
Members of the Library Company soon opened their own book presses to make donations: A Collection of Several Pieces, by John Locke ; Logic: or, the Art of Thinking, by the Port Royalists Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole, which Franklin in his autobiography said he had read at the age of 16 ; Plutarch's Moralia translated by Philemon Holland ; Lewis Roberts ' Merchants Mappe of Commerce, and others.
Plutarch's and contains
" Noted classical historians like John Kinloch Anderson and George Cawkwell also accept Plutarch's Life of Pelopidas, which contains the most detailed account of the Sacred Band, as a highly reliable account of the events, in contrast to Xenophon's patchy treatment of Theban history.
# The Perseus project also contains a biography of Caesar Augustus appearing in the North translation, but not coming from Plutarch's Parallel Lives: P
Plutarch's and collection
He also began a correspondence with David Ruhnken, the veteran scholar of Leiden, requesting fragments of Aeschylus that Ruhnken had come across in his collection of unpublished lexicons and grammarians, and sending him his restoration of a corrupt passage in the Supplices ( 673 – 677 ) by the help of a nearly equally corrupt passage of Plutarch's Eroticus.
The following account is taken almost solely from Plutarch's " Life of Lycurgus ," which is more of an anecdotal collection than a real biography.
Plutarch's and Sayings
However, there is reference made in Plutarch's " Sayings of Spartan Women " to correspondence kept between mother and sons on campaign, which would suggest some degree of literacy.
Plutarch's and Spartan
For the Spartan side most modern scholars favor Plutarch's figure of 10, 000 in infantry and 1, 000 cavalry.
* editions of Isaeus ( 1831 ) and Plutarch's Agis and Cleomenes ( 1839, important for the Attic law of inheritance and the history of the Spartan constitution )
In Plutarch's Parallel Lives Sulla is paired with the Spartan general and strategist Lysander.
His other plays are: The Disappointment, or the Mother in Fashion ( 1684 ), founded in part on the Curioso Imperlinente in Don Quixote ; The Wives Excuse, or Cuckolds make themselves ( 1692 ); The Maids Last Prayer ; or Any rather than fail ( 1692 ); The Fate of Capua ( 1700 ); The Spartan Dame ( 1719 ), taken from Plutarch's Life of Aegis ; and Money the Mistress ( 1729 ).
The actual person Lycurgus may or may not have existed, but as a symbolic founder of the Spartan state he was looked to as the initiator of many of its social and political institutions ; much, therefore, of Plutarch's account is concerned to find the " origin " of contemporary Spartan practices.
Plutarch's and Women
In Plutarch's On the Bravery of Women, Camma was a Galatian princess and priestess of Artemis.
Plutarch's and ",
During this trip, he further conceived the character of Conan and also wrote the poem " Cimmeria ", much of which echoes specific passages in Plutarch's Lives.
This can be compared to Pausanias ' report that in the Ionaian city of Colophon in Asia Minor a sacrifice of a black female puppy was made to Hecate as " the wayside goddess ", and Plutarch's observation that in Boeotia dogs were killed in purificatory rites.
In Egyptian accounts, however, the penis of Osiris is found intact, and the only close parallel with this part of Plutarch's story is in " The Tale of Two Brothers ", a folk tale from the New Kingdom with similarities to the Osiris myth.
* Plutarch's " Life of Marcellus ", The Parallel Lives, 30 Apr.
Other ancient deluge myths have been discovered since then, explaining why the flood story was " stated in scientific methods with surprising frequency among the Greeks ", an example being Plutarch's account of the Ogygian flood.
As with its apparent cognate, " labyrinth ", the word entered the Greek language as a loanword, so that without Plutarch's specific reference its etymology, and even its original language, would not be positively known.
Agesilaus ( Greek ) was a Greek historian who wrote a work on the early history of Italy, fragments of which are preserved in Plutarch's " Parallel Lives ", and in Stobaeus ' Florilegium.
In Plutarch's " Theseus ", the women of Cyprus tried to comfort Ariadne ; they brought her a forged " love letter " purporting written by Theseus.
Plutarch's and including
Fabius ' history provided a basis for the early books of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita, which he wrote inLatin, and for several Greek-language histories of Rome, including Dionysius of Halicarnassus's Roman Antiquities, written during the late 1st century BC, and Plutarch's early 2nd century Life of Romulus.
Other sources are Cicero, Livy, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Valerius Maximus, Plutarch's Life of Numa Pompilius, Festus ' summaries of Verrius Flaccus, and in later writers, including several of the Church Fathers.
Numerous ancient sources, including Plutarch's Life of Alcibiades, preserve stories of Anytus ' tumultuous relationship with the young Alcibiades, also a lover of Socrates.
Plutarch's and when
Rousseau had no recollection of learning to read, but he remembered how when he was 5 or 6 his father encouraged his love of reading: Not long afterward, Rousseau abandoned his taste for escapist stories in favor of the antiquity of Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, which he would read to his father while he made watches.
In Plutarch's version of the story, Socrates, who was already married, attended to Myrto's financial concerns when she became a widow ; this does not entail marriage.
According to the legend found in Plutarch's Lives and other sources, when Lycurgus became confident in his reforms, he announced that he would go to the oracle at Delphi to sacrifice to Apollo.
First, because Romulus disappeared on that day, when an assembly being held in the Palus Caprae (" Goats '- Marsh "), suddenly a storm broke, accompanied with terrible thunder, and other unusual disorders in the air ( see Plutarch's Life of Numa ).
Plutarch's and by
In Plutarch's Lives, Translated by Bernadotte Perrin, 11 vols.
Plutarch's Lives with an English Translation by Bernadotte Perrin.
The American founders rarely cited Rousseau, but came independently to their Republicanism and enthusiastic admiration for the austere virtues described by Livy and in Plutarch's portrayals of the great men of ancient Sparta and the classical republicanism of early Rome, as did many, if not most other enlightenment figures.
Plutarch's Life places Hyppolyta's Amazonian sister, Antiope, as the Amazonian kidnapped by Theseus.
The source used by Shakespeare was Sir Thomas North's translation of Plutarch's Life of Brutus and Life of Caesar
Fragments of the axones were still visible in Plutarch's time but today the only records we have of Solon's laws are fragmentary quotes and comments in literary sources such as those written by Plutarch himself.
Geoffrey Bullough argues that Lucius ' character arc ( estrangement from his father followed by banishment followed by a glorious return to avenge his family honour ) was probably based on Plutarch's Life of Coriolanus.
The principal source for the story is Plutarch's " Life of Mark Antony " from Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans Compared Together, in the translation made by Sir Thomas North in 1579.
There is also a surviving ( and possibly abridged ) biography of Epaminondas by the Roman author Cornelius Nepos from the first century BC, in the absence of Plutarch's, this becomes a major source for Epaminondas's life.
According to Plutarch's Life of Pelopidas ( paired with the Life of Marcellus ), he ruined his inherited estate by showing constant care for the deserving poor of Thebes, taking pleasure in simple clothing, a spare diet, and the constant hardships of military life.
The episode is referenced in Plutarch's Life of Theseus, in description of Theseus ' method of slaying his assailants by returning " the same sort of violence that they offered to him ," as Heracles killed Termerus by “ breaking his skull in pieces ( whence, they say, comes the proverb of ' a Termerian mischief '), for it seems Termerus killed passengers that he met by running with his head against them .”
In Plutarch's report, he became disabled by means of pharmaka ( drugs / spells ) attempt by Philip II's wife, Queen Olympias, who wanted to eliminate a possible rival to her son Alexander.
Seeing this as a classic Pyrrhic victory, British Whig Party leader and war critic Charles James Fox echoed Plutarch's famous words by saying, " Another such victory would ruin the British Army!
The paradox had been discussed by more ancient philosophers such as Heraclitus, Socrates, and Plato prior to Plutarch's writings ; and more recently by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke.
Of the eleven surviving ancient accounts that mention the Sacred Band by name, he separates them into two groups: The five " non-erotic " accounts that do not mention that the Sacred Band was composed of lovers ( e. g. Diodorus ); and the six " erotic " accounts which do ( of which Plutarch's is the most complete ).
" This is echoed by the historians John Buckler and Hans Beck who conclude that " In sum, Plutarch's description of the battle of Tegyra does justice both to the terrain of Polygyra and to the information gleaned from his fourth-century sources.
The source for the Roman history plays is Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans Compared Together, in the translation made by Sir Thomas North in 1579.
The earliest attestation of Mithraism is Plutarch's record of it being practised in 68BC by Cilician pirates, the first mithraists.
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