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Pope and Alexander
In 1260 Pope Alexander IV made him Bishop of Regensburg, an office from which he resigned after three years.
Only the death of Stephen, the great hospodar of Moldavia, enabled Poland still to hold her own on the Danube River ; while the liberality of Pope Julius II, who issued no fewer than 29 bulls in favor of Poland and granted Alexander Peter's Pence and other financial help, enabled him to restrain somewhat the arrogance of the Teutonic Order.
Alexander was named after Pope Alexander II.
* Pope Alexander I, Pope from 106 to 115
* Pope Alexander II, Pope from 1061 to 1073
* Pope Alexander III, pope from 1159 to 1181
* Pope Alexander IV ( 1199 or ca.
# REDIRECT Pope Alexander VII
# REDIRECT Pope Alexander VIII
In the papal bull Manifestis Probatum, Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent crown with the right to conquer lands from the Moors.
He was buried in the Church of Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli, the Spanish national church in Rome, immediately below the tombs of Pope Callixtus III and Pope Alexander VI.
* 1480 Lucrezia Borgia, Florentine ruler and daughter of Pope Alexander VI ( d. 1519 )
However, during the schism between Pope Alexander III and Antipope Victor IV, Absalon stayed loyal to Valdemar even as he joined the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barberossa in supporting Victor IV.
Alexander Pope famously characterized the alexandrine's potential to slow or speed the flow of a poem in two rhyming couplets consisting of an iambic pentameter followed by an alexandrine:
* 1073 Pope Alexander II
Alexander of Hales ( c. 1185 — 1245 ) ( also Halensis, Alensis, Halesius, Alesius ) also called Doctor Irrefragibilis ( by Pope Alexander IV in the Bull De Fontibus Paradisi ) and Theologorum Monarcha was a theologian and philosopher important in the development of Scholasticism and of the Franciscan School.
Alexander Pope implied the architecture is rather dull, lacking either the vigour of the baroque style which was fading from fashion at the time, or the austere grandeur of the Palladian style which was just coming into vogue.
The amphisbaena has been referred to by the poets, such as Nicander, John Milton, Alexander Pope, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and A. E. Housman, and the amphisbaena as a mythological and legendary creature has been referenced by Lucan, Pliny the Elder, Isidore of Seville, and Thomas Browne, the last of whom debunked its existence.
He was the first Cistercian placed on the calendar of saints, and was canonized by Pope Alexander III on 18 January 1174.
With the Papal Bull of 1493, Pope Alexander VI commanded Spain to conquer, colonize and convert the Pagans of the New World to Catholicism.

Pope and IV
* Pope Adrian IV ( c. 1100 1159 ), English pope
# REDIRECT Pope Adrian IV
* 1483 Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.
In 853, at the age of four, Alfred is said to have been sent to Rome where, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he was confirmed by Pope Leo IV who " anointed him as king ".
Pope Innocent IV then ordered Sancho II to be removed from the throne and be replaced by the Count of Boulogne.
Alfonso, by formally submitting his reign to the Papacy, obtained the consent of Pope Eugene IV that the Kingdom of Naples would go to his immature son Ferdinand.
This attitude he showed clearly when he attended the Council of Basel as legate of Pope Eugene IV, and defended the primacy of the Roman Pontiff and adjured the council not to " rend asunder Christ's seamless robe ".
In 1441 Pope Eugene IV merged them into one congregation called " Congregatio Sancti Ambrosii ad Nemus ", made the original house the main seat, and laid down a system of government whereby a general chapter met every three years, elected the priors who stayed in office till the next chapter.
Pope Sixtus IV gave the nuns canonical status in 1474.
# redirect Pope Anastasius IV
* Pope Anastasius IV Pope 1153 to 1154
The junior King Béla IV started, with the authorization of Pope Honorius III, to take back the royal domains in his provinces that Andrew had granted to his partisans during the first half of his reign.
He led two embassies to the Mongols: the first carried letters from Pope Innocent IV and the second bore gifts and letters from Louis IX of France to Güyük Khan.
Andrew of Longjumeau led one of four missions dispatched to the Mongols by Pope Innocent IV.
At the Council of Clermont in 1095, Adhemar showed great zeal for the crusade ( there is evidence Urban II had conferred with Adhemar before the council ) and having been named apostolic legate and appointed to lead the crusade by Pope Urban II, he accompanied Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, to the east.
This Felix was later confused with a Roman martyr named Felix, with the result that he was included in lists of the Popes as Felix II and that the succeeding Popes of the same name ( Pope Felix III and Pope Felix IV ) were given wrong numerals, as was Antipope Felix V.
Pope Paul II suppressed this college ; but Sixtus IV ( Constitutio 16, " Divina ") reestablished it.
2, " Romani "), made them Referendaries of Favours, and after three years of service, Referendaries of Justice, enjoying the privileges of Referendaries and permitting one to assist in the signatures before the Pope, giving all a right to a portion in the papal palace and exempting them from the registration of favours as required by Pius IV ( Const., 98 ) with regard to matters pertaining to the Apostolic Chamber.

Pope and 1254
1185 1261 ), Pope from 1254 until his death
1185 25 May 1261 ) was Pope from 1254 until his death.
On the death of Pope Innocent IV in 1254 he was elected pope at Naples on 12 December 1254.
Pope Innocent IV ( c. 1195 7 December 1254 ), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was Pope from 25 June 1243 until his death in 1254.
Like Pope Innocent III ( 1198 1216 ), Pope Gregory IX ( 1227 1241 ) and Pope Alexander IV ( 1254 1261 ), he was a member of the family of the Conti, counts and dukes of Segni.
* 1254 December 7 Pope Innocent IV
He was a Roman nobleman who had served under eight Popes, been made cardinal-deacon of St. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano by Pope Innocent IV ( 1243 54 ), protector of the Franciscans by Pope Alexander IV ( 1254 61 ), inquisitor-general by Pope Urban IV ( 1261 64 ), and succeeded Pope John XXI ( 1276 77 ) after a six-month vacancy in the Holy See resolved in the papal election of 1277, largely through family influence.
In 1254, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent IV as a supporter of King Conrad, due to ongoing political conflicts between the Emperor, who held the Kingdom of Sicily and wanted to reestablish his power in the Imperial Kingdom of Italy, especially in the Lombardy region, and the Papacy, whose States lay in between and feared being overpowered by the Emperor.
* Rinaldo Conti ( 1185-1261 ) ( 1227, 1240, elected Pope Alexander IV in 1254 )
* From 21 May 1254 to 29 September 1273, The Great Interregnum in the Holy Roman Empire after the deposition of the last Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II by Pope Innocent IV and the death of his son King Conrad IV of Germany until the election of the Habsburg scion Rudolph as Rex Romanorum.
Two others, Cencio Savelli, who was elected as Pope Honorius III in 1216, and Rinaldo Conti di Segni, elected as Pope Alexander IV in 1254, did not occupy that post at the time of their elections to the papacy ( Cencio was Camerlengo from 1188 until 1198, while Rinaldo from 1227 until 1231 ).
Subsequently Pope Clement VIII inserted it, setting it for May 7, but Kraków observes it on May 8, a supposed date of the Saint's death, having done so since May 8, 1254, when it was attended by many Polish bishops and princes.
It was the first European institution to receive the formal title of " University " as such ; it was granted by King Alfonso X in 1254 and recognized by Pope Alexander IV in 1255.
In 1254, four years after Frederick II's death, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent IV, who also launched a crusade against him.

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