In 1536 he was created cardinal-bishop of Palestrina by Pope Paul III, by whom he was employed on several important legations, notably as Paul's legate and first president of the Council of Trent ( 1545-47 ) and then at Bologna ( 1547-48 ), distinguishing himself as a brilliant canonist ( expert in Church law ) rather than as a theologian.

In Pope Paul's revision, 13. 5 % of the Old Testament and 71. 5 % of the New Testament are read.

Ostpolitik is also the name given to Pope Paul's policies towards the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellite states.

Pope Paul's decision to abandon the use of one of the most striking symbols of the papacy, the papal tiara, proved highly controversial with some Traditionalist Catholics, many of whom continue to campaign for its re-instatement to former usage.

In the discussion which followed Paul's deposition, Dionysius, the Bishop of Alexandria, used much the same language as Arius did later, and correspondence survives in which Pope Dionysius blames him for using such terminology.

In addition, prefatory matter including prefaces to Paul's Epistles ( most of which are by Pelagius ), the Canon Tables of Eusebius, and the Letter of Jerome to Pope Damasus are included.

Though they became more distant as Montini rose in power, Pope Paul's final trip away from his summer residence before his death in August 1978 was to a memorial Mass on the anniversary of Pizzardo's death.

After he attended the Second Vatican Council, Pope Paul VI appointed him to the Roman Curia and made him a Cardinal-Deacon of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re in Pope Paul's final consistory in 1977.

In 1535 Prince-Elector Joachim II Hector reached the consent of Pope Paul III to shut down the 1297-founded Dominican convent ( Black Friars ), southerly neighboured to the castle, to acquire the pertaining monastic St. Paul's Church, built ca.

Whereas Pope Paul's Romano Pontifici Eligendo explicitly required that the new pope be crowned, the new Apostolic Constitution wrote more ambiguously of the inauguration of the pontificate without spelling out specifically by name whether than inaugurating ( i. e., formal ceremonial beginning of ) the pontificate involves either the old enthronement ceremony, the Papal Coronation or the version used since 1978, the Papal Inauguration.

* Tor Paluzzi ; possession of the monks of St Paul's Church in Albano, was given to a certain Paluzzo by Pope Clement X.

This is embodied most fully in Pope John Paul's encyclical Laborem Exercens, when he states that ( regarding the right to private property ) " Christian tradition has never upheld this right as absolute and untouchable.

Pope John Paul's funeral brought together the single largest gathering in history of heads of state outside the United Nations, surpassing the funerals of Winston Churchill ( 1965 ) and Josip Broz Tito ( 1980 ).

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected John Paul's successor Pope Benedict XVI, and was himself considered papabile — a possible successor to the papacy.

The Pope is very hard to read and understand: " The density of John Paul's material is one factor.

It has been reported that, both before and after Pope John Paul's death, Herranz convened meetings of cardinals at a villa in Grottarossa, a suburb of Rome.

The text, from Saint Paul's church — no longer existent — in the Flemish town of Oudenberg, describes the death of Pope Leo IX in Spring 1054.

During his tenure, Alfrink and his fellow Dutch clergymen attacked the argumentation used in Pope Paul's 1968 encyclical Humanae Vitae.

John Paul's obvious physical fitness and looks earned much comment in the media following his election, which compared his health and trim figure to the poor health of John Paul I and Paul VI, the portliness of Pope John XXIII and the constant claims of ailments of Pius XII.

However, after over twenty-five years on the papal throne, two assassination attempts ( one of which resulted in severe physical injury to the Pope ), and a number of cancer scares, John Paul's physical health declined.

After John Paul II's death, Williams told The Sunday Times of a meeting with the Pope, during which he had paid tribute to one of John Paul's encyclicals.

II Pope John's Council & vol III Pope Paul's New Mass: Angelus Press )

Pope Joan is a character in the opening scene of Caryl Churchill's feminist play Top Girls ( 1982 ).

Of those who took part in the council's opening session, four have become pontiffs to date: Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who on succeeding Pope John XXIII took the name of Paul VI ; Bishop Albino Luciani, the future Pope John Paul I ; Bishop Karol Wojtyła, who became Pope John Paul II ; and Father Joseph Ratzinger, present as a theological consultant, who became Pope Benedict XVI.

Pope John Paul II gave the opening speech at the Puebla Conference.

Luther borrowed from the humanists the sense of individualism, that each man can be his own priest ( an attitude likely to find popular support considering the rapid rise of an educated urban middle class in the North ), and that the only true authority is the Bible, echoing the reformist zeal of the conciliar movement and opening up the debate once again on limiting the authority of the Pope.

The Pope set no limit to his plans, and achieved much in his short pontificate, always carried through at top speed: the completion of the dome of St. Peter's ; the loggia of Sixtus in the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano ; the chapel of the Praesepe in Santa Maria Maggiore ; additions or repairs to the Quirinal, Lateran and Vatican palaces ; the erection of four obelisks, including that in Saint Peter's Square ; the opening of six streets ; the restoration of the aqueduct of Septimius Severus (" Acqua Felice "); the integration of the Leonine City in Rome as XIV rione ( Borgo ).

After the surprising opening of 1970 toward conservatives, and the still discussed proposal of the Historic Compromise, he published a correspondence with Monsignor Luigi Bettazzi, the Bishop of Ivrea ; it was an astonishing event, since Pope Pius XII had excommunicated the Communists soon after World War II, and the possibility of any relationship between communists and Catholics seemed very unlikely.

It is on permanent display in Memorial Hall along with the stole that Pope John XXIII wore at the opening of the Second Vatican Council.

On June 15, 1520, Pope Leo X issued a rebuttal to Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, a papal encyclical titled Exsurge Domine (" Arise, O Lord "), from its opening words.

The text was approved by Pope John Paul II on 25 June 1992, and promulgated by him on 11 October 1992, the 30th anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council, with his apostolic constitution, Fidei depositum.

This ritual caused injury of bystanders, so for the Great Jubilee of 2000, Pope John Paul II simplified the rite considerably, opening and closing the doors with his hands.

Soon afterwards followed a series of key developments for the town: the enclosing of Poundbury hillfort for public enjoyment in 1876, the ' Fair Field ' ( new site for the market, off Weymouth Avenue ) in 1877, the Recreation Ground ( also off Weymouth Avenue ) opening in 1880, and the imposing Eldridge Pope Brewery of 1881, adjacent to the railway line to Southampton.

Pope John Paul II made great strides in repairing relations between Judaism and Christianity ( Catholicism in particular ) and is often seen as a major figure in opening up dialogue between the Catholic and Jewish communities.

The deed of foundation given in the form of a Papal bull by Pope Pius II on November 12, 1459, and the official opening ceremony was held on April 4, 1460.

Catholicism is shown to still exist in some form in the 31st century, as the show makes several references to the " Space Pope ": in the opening titles of " Hell is Other Robots " ( stating that the show has been " Condemned by the Space Pope "); in " A Bicyclops Built for Two ", with Bender's rhetorical question " Is the Space Pope reptilian?

He also had a cameo in Johnny Dangerously as the Pope and in Jim Henson's The Muppet Movie as a wayward Hollywood talent agent who comes across Kermit the Frog singing " The Rainbow Connection " in the film's opening scene.

Universi Dominici Gregis (' the Lord's whole flock ', from the opening statement ' The Shepherd of the Lord's whole flock is the Bishop of the Church of Rome, ...'), subtitled On the Vacancy of the Apostolic See and the Election of the Roman Pontiff, deals with the vacancy of the Chair of St Peter and Bishop of Rome namely the Pope.

This prayer, whose opening words are similar to the Alleluia verse for Saint Michael ’ s feasts on 8 May and 29 September in the Roman Missal of the time ( which ran, " Sancte Michael, defende nos in proelio ut non pereamus in tremendo iudicio "), was added in 1886 to the Leonine Prayers that in 1884 Pope Leo XIII ordered to be said after Low Mass, for the intention of obtaining a satisfactory solution to the problem that the loss of the Pope's temporal sovereignty caused in depriving him of the evident independence required for effective use of his spiritual authority.

Unigenitus ( named for its Latin opening words Unigenitus dei filius, or " Only-begotten son of God "), an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull promulgated by Pope Clement XI in 1713, opened the final phase of the Jansenist controversy in France.

Pope finished third on the opening ballot and some believed that he could have given Timbrell a second-ballot victory over Grossman, though Pope chose not to endorse either side.