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Page "Archbasilica of St. John Lateran" ¶ 51
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Popes and during
This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen ; previous Popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism.
Rosemary and Darroll Pardoe, authors of The Female Pope: The Mystery of Pope Joan, theorize that if a female pope did exist, a more plausible time frame is 1086 and 1108, when there were several Antipopes ; during this time the reign of the legitimate Popes Victor III, Urban II, and Paschal II was not always established in Rome, since the city was occupied by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and later sacked by the Normans.
Often referred to as the " City of Popes " because of the presence of popes and antipopes from 1309 to 1423 during the Catholic schism, it is currently the largest city and capital of the département of Vaucluse.
The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven Popes resided in Avignon, in modern-day France.
Following the impasse during the previous conclave and to escape from the infighting of the powerful families that had produced earlier Popes, such as the Colonna and the Orsini, the Roman Church looked for a safer place and found it in Avignon, which was surrounded by the lands of the papal fief of Comtat Venaissin.
Since the lifting of excommunications during the Paul VI and Athenagoras I meeting in Jerusalem there have been other significant meetings between Popes and Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople.
As the papacy's power grew during the Middle Ages, Popes and emperors came into conflict over church administration.
The Church's independence, combined with popular support for the Papacy in Italy, enabled various Popes to defy the will of the Byzantine emperor ; Pope Gregory II even excommunicated Emperor Leo III the Isaurian during the Iconoclastic Controversy.
During his time as a student, he witnessed vehement demonstrations against Popes St. Pius X and Benedict XV in Rome during an anniversary celebration by the Freemasons.
There have been several Popes who were known or alleged to have been sexually active during their reign, or even to have died as a result of this, as claimed by various authors in history.
Finding that it was advisable to cement the ties between the empire and the papacy, John IX gave unhesitating support to Lambert in preference to Arnulf during the Synod of Rome, and also induced the council to determine that henceforth the consecration of the Popes should take place only in the presence of the imperial legates.
Popes Paul VI and John Paul II each visited the memorial once during their respective reigns, as did Pope Benedict XVI on March 27, 2011.
Theodora and Marozia undoubtedly held great sway over the Popes during this time.
" 20 or so " slaves worked on the small tobacco farm at Popes Creek, during the time that Washington lived there.
His fictional works gave detailed insider accounts of Church history during the reigns of Popes Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI ( The Pilgrim, Three Popes and the Cardinal, Vatican: A Novel ), John Paul I ( The Final Conclave ) and John Paul II ( The Keys of This Blood, Windswept House ).
Martin claimed that Popes John XXIII and Paul VI were freemasons during a certain period and that photographs and other detailed documents proving this were in the possession of the Vatican State Secretariat.
Triple Fast Action was one of many Chicago area acts signed to Capitol Records during the multi-year label frenzy that also snatched up the Smashing Pumpkins, Smoking Popes, Fig Dish, Loud Lucy, Veruca Salt, Red Red Meat, Certain Distant Suns, Liz Phair, The Lupins, Hum, Seam, Menthol, Urge Overkill, Stabbing Westward and Cupcakes among others.
Since the enactment of these rules concerning diocesan bishops and cardinals, three Popes, Paul VI, John Paul II and Benedict XVI, reached the age of eighty during their pontificates but did not resign.
The privilege, however, was grossly abused, and the Popes consequently ordered the door to be walled up at all seasons except during certain times of special grace.
Clement V and subsequent " Avignon Popes " were said to be great lovers of wine and did much to promote it during the seventy-year duration of the Avignon Papacy.
Clement V and subsequent " Avignon Popes " were said to be great lovers of Burgundy wines and did much to promote it during the seventy-year duration of the Avignon Papacy.
For several centuries, Popes have worn it during processions, as when entering or leaving Saint Peter's Basilica, but during liturgies they used an episcopal mitre instead.

Popes and period
On the other hand, many historians now point out that most of the negative social factors popularly associated with the medieval period poverty, warfare, religious and political persecution, for example seem to have worsened in this era which saw the rise of Machiavellian politics, the Wars of Religion, the corrupt Borgia Popes, and the intensified witch-hunts of the 16th century.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years ( from 1504 1508 ) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
An extended period of strained relations between the crown and the Popes of Rome took place, known as the " archiepiscopal conflicts ".
During the closure period, a temporary ice rink is operating at Popes Road in Brixton.
Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election ( 1305 ), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy.
When the popes returned to Rome after the period of the Avignon papacy, the buildings of the basilica became a temporary Palace of the Popes due to the deteriorated state of the Lateran Palace.
During this period, the Popes were influenced strongly by a powerful and corrupt aristocratic family, the Theophylacti, and their relatives.
From their clan came several Popes in the period between 914 and 1049.
The Popes of the period were not seriously opposed to the Jews ; and this accounts for the ardor with which the latter took up arms for the Ostrogoths as against the forces of Justinian — particularly at Naples, where the remarkable defense of the city was maintained almost entirely by Jews.

Popes and whose
This name, based on the black colour of his cassock, was used to suggest a parallel between him and the " White Pope " ( since the time of Pope Pius V the Popes dresses in white ) and the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples ( formerly called the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith ), whose red cardinal's cassock gave him the name of the " Red Pope " in view of the authority over all territories that were not considered in some way Catholic.
No convincing evidence has ever been produced to support this claim and Siri unambiguously accepted Popes John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I, and John Paul II in each of whose elections he took part, and died in full communion with Rome.
John X, however, the man whose sins are known only by report, whose great qualities are conspicuous in history, stands forth amid the darkness of the time as one of the most memorable figures among the Popes.
This category refers only to the Popes of the Roman Catholic Church, whose supreme head also bears the title of Bishop of Rome.
Guido, Bishop of Arezzo, within whose diocese the congregation was formed, confirmed its constitution in ( 1319 ), and many favours were granted by Popes John XXII, Clement VI ( 1344 ), and Gregory XI.

Popes and tombs
* The tombs of the Popes Leo X and Clement VII by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.

Popes and are
Popes Benedict XI through XVI are, from an official point of view, the 10th through 15th popes by that name.
Popes Benedict XI-XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.
Popes Boniface VIII through IX are really the seventh through eighth popes by that name.
* 1276 Four different men are pope over the course of the year, as Popes Gregory X, Innocent V, and Adrian V all die in quick succession.
The frescoes that are painted on the interiors of the Palace of the Popes and the churches of Avignon were created primarily by artists from Siena.
This started a second line of Avignon Popes, though these are now regarded as illegitimate.
But the Papistes are opposite and contrarie in very many substantiall pointes of religion, and cannot but wishe the Popes authoritie and popish religion to be established.
The decisions of fourteen later councils that Catholics hold as dogmatic and two decrees promulgated by Popes ' exercising papal infallibility ( see Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary ) are considered as being a part of the Church's sacred body of doctrine.
Next, Mary ever Virgin, Saint Joseph, the Apostles, and some Popes and other Martyrs are mentioned by name, as well as a generic " and all your Saints ", in communion with whom prayer is offered.
This catacomb's most ancient parts are the crypt of Lucina, the region of the Popes and the region of Saint Cecilia, where some of the most sacred memories of the place are preserved ( including the crypt of the Popes, the crypt of Saint Cecilia, and the crypt of the Sacraments ); the other regions are named the region of Saint Gaius and the region of Saint Eusebius ( end of the 3rd century ), West region ( built in the first half of the 4th century ) and the Liberian region ( second half of the 4th century ), all showing grandiose underground architecture.
A modern staircase, on the site of an ancient one, was built by Pope Damasus I, giving access to the region of the Popes, in which is to be found the crypt of the popes, where nine pontiffs and, perhaps, eight representatives of the ecclesiastical hierarchy had been buried-along its walls are the original Greek inscriptions for the pontiffs Pontian, Anterus, Fabian, Lucius I and Eutychian.
In addition, in the late 1990s, several presumed destroyed major works, including Popes from the early 1950s and Heads from the 1960s, surfaced on the art market, some of which are considered equal to any of his " official " output.
Sedevacantists are those who believe the Pope or previous Popes have fallen into heresy and therefore the Pope and those bishops in union with him have forfeited their authority.
According to the repeated statements of Popes and lay Catholic leaders, the laity should say " we are the Church ," in the same way that the saints said that " Christ lives in me.
London Irish artist Brian Whelan paints Shane, his works are featured on Shane's official website, and is also the illustrater of The Popes " Outlaw Heaven " cd ( see above ).
Two modern and well-known examples of those who have been declared venerable are Popes Pius XII and John Paul II, who were both declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI in December 2009.
Bawden believes that the five Popes since the death of Pope Pius XII October 8 1958, including Pope Benedict XVI, are modernists, heretics, and apostates, and that, therefore, their elections are invalid.

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