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Poznań is known as Posen in German, and was officially called Haupt-und Residenzstadt Posen (" Capital and Residence City of Poznań ") between 20 August 1910 and 28 November 1918.
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Poznań and is
Its chief city is Poznań.
The region's main city and provincial capital is Poznań, near the centre of the region, on the Warta, with a population of over 560, 000.
An area of of forest and lakeland south of Poznań is designated the Wielkopolska National Park ( Wielkopolski Park Narodowy ), established in 1957.
Perhaps at that time the Varangian warriors were recruited ; their presence is indicated by archaeological excavations in the vicinity of Poznań.
Perhaps among them were the Varangians, which is indicated by archaeological findings in the vicinity of Poznań.
According to a new theory, Bishop Jordan, Bishop of Poland | Jordan was buried here, while Mieszko's grave location is probably the Chapel of the Virgin Mary at Ostrów Tumski, Poznań | Ostrów Tumski palace | palatium complex.
Poznań (; ; Poyzn ) is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 551, 627 in the end of 2010.
Poznań is now Poland's fifth largest city.
Poznań is an important centre of trade, industry, and education, and hosts regular international trade fairs.
Poznań was a candidate city for European Capital of Culture in 2016 and is bidding to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.
The name Poznań probably comes from a personal name Poznan ( from the Polish participle poznan ( y ) – " one who is known / recognized ") and would mean " Poznan's town ".
The city's full official name is Stołeczne Miasto Poznań (" The Capital City of Poznań "), in reference to its role as a centre of political power in the early Polish state.
For centuries before the Christianization of Poland, Poznań ( consisting of a fortified stronghold between the Warta and Cybina rivers, on what is now Ostrów Tumski ) was an important cultural and political centre of the Polan tribe.
The Congress of Gniezno in 1000 led to the country's first permanent archbishopric being established in Gniezno ( which is generally regarded as Poland's capital in that period ), although Poznań continued to have independent bishops of its own.
The smaller Cybina river flows through eastern Poznań to meet the east branch of the Warta ( that branch is also called Cybina – its northern section was originally a continuation of that river, while its southern section has been artificially widened to form a main stream of the Warta ).
Opposite it between the two branches of the Warta is Ostrów Tumski, containing Poznań Cathedral and other ecclesiatical buildings, as well as housing and industrial facilities.
The climate of Poznań is continental humid with relatively cold winters and fairly cold summers.
Poznań is divided into 42 neighbourhoods ( osiedles ), each of which has its own elected council with certain decision-making and spending powers.
Nowadays Poznań is one of the major trade centers in Poland.
Poznań is regarded as the second most prosperous city in Poland after Warsaw.
The main railway station is Poznań Central Station to the south-west of the city centre ; there is also the smaller Poznań Wschód and Poznań Garbary station north-east of the centre, and a number of other stations on the outskirts of the city.
Poznań and known
However for most of the period the two parts were under a single ruler, and were known as the Duchy of Greater Poland ( although at times there were separately ruled duchies of Poznań, Gniezno, Kalisz and Ujście ).
Poznań University of Technology is known as one of the best technical universities in Poland.
However for most of the period the two parts were under a single ruler, and were known as the Duchy of Greater Poland ( although at times there were separately ruled duchies of Poznań, Gniezno, Kalisz and Ujście ).
After the start of the Swedish invasion of Poland known as " The Deluge ", John Sobieski was among the Greater Polish regiments led by Krzysztof Opaliński, Palatine of Poznań which capitulated at Ujście, and swore allegiance to King Charles X Gustav of Sweden.
* Towarzystwo Pomocy Naukowej, also known as Scientific Help Society for the Youth of the Grand Duchy of Poznań
The Greater Poland Uprising of 1848, also known as the Poznań () Uprising was an unsuccessful military insurrection of Polish troops under Ludwik Mierosławski against the Prussian forces that begun on 20 March 1848.
In June, workers in the industrial city of Poznań went on strike, in what became known as Poznań 1956 protests.
Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki (; between 1530 and 1540 – 31 October 1607 ) was a Polish nobleman, Bishop of Poznań ( 1601 – 1607 ), political thinker and philosopher best known for his book De optimo senatore ( 1568 ).
Wojciech Fibak or shorter Wojtek Fibak ( born August 30, 1952, in Poznań ) is a former Polish tennis player best known for his doubles success with Tom Okker and Kim Warwick, but also having reached the Top 10 in singles.
His palaces in Berlin ( the later Reich Chancellery of Otto von Bismarck ), Poznań and Antonin near Ostrów Wielkopolski were known for great concerts performed by one of the most notable musicians of his times.
Completely destroyed during a Swedish occupation known as the Deluge, in 1666, it became the property of Stefan Wierzbowski, Bishop of Poznań, who decided to found a new town on the ruins.
The ceremony by which Mieszko converted to Christianity in 966, known as the Baptism of Poland, is likely to have taken place at Poznań.
Thus Poznań ( or Posen, as it was known in German ), along with all of Greater Poland, came under the control of Prussia.
The first known image of the Poznań Coat of Arms is on the seal of a document dated 1 May 1344.
Lake Malta, known also as the Maltański Reservoir, is an artificial lake in Poznań, Poland.
In 1834 Loew was appointed superior teacher ( Oberlehrer ) at the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Posen, known today as St. John Cantius High School in Poznań, Poland where he taught mathematics and natural history.
Poznań and Posen
Within the Prussian empire, western Greater Poland became the Grand Duchy of Posen ( Poznań ), which theoretically held some autonomy.
On 4 October 1943, during a secret meeting with top SS officials in the city of Poznań ( Posen ), and on 6 October 1943, in a speech to the party elite — the Gau and Reich leaders — Himmler referred explicitly to the " extermination " ( German: Ausrottung ) of the Jewish people.
However in 1815, following the Congress of Vienna, the region was returned to Prussia, and Poznań became the capital of the semi-autonomous Grand Duchy of Posen.
A Greater Poland Uprising during the Revolutions of 1848 was ultimately unsuccessful, and the Grand Duchy lost its remaining autonomy, Poznań becoming simply the capital of the Prussian Province of Posen.
* Poznań ( German: Posen ), Poland, a city, formerly part of Prussia and later Germany
Paul von Hindenburg was born in Posen, Prussia ( Polish: Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland
Within the Prussian empire, western Greater Poland became the Grand Duchy of Posen ( Poznań ), which theoretically held some autonomy.
From 1940 on Hitler tried to get Germans to resettle from the areas where they constituted a minority ( the Baltics, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe ) to the Warthegau – the region around Poznań, German Posen.
In 1815 it returned to Prussian rule as part of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Poznań ( the Province of Posen after 1848 ) and the capital of the Bromberg region.
Posen is also the German name for Poznań, a city in Poland.
Ludendorff was born in Kruszewnia near Posen, Province of Posen ( now Poznań County, Poland ), the third of six children of August Wilhelm Ludendorff ( 1833 – 1905 ), descended from Pomeranian merchants, who had become a landowner in a modest sort of way, and who held a commission in the reserve cavalry.
An old ( 1823 ) bottle of bitters from Germany ( Posen, now Poznań in Poland ).
* Reichsgau Wartheland ( initially Reichsgau Posen ), which included the entire Poznań voivodship, most of the Łódź voivodship, five counties of the Pomeranian voivodship, and one county of the Warsaw voivodship ;
These government regions were named after the German language names of their chief cities: Hohensalza ( Inowrocław ), Posen ( Poznań ), Kalisch ( Kalisz ), Bromberg ( Bydgoszcz ), Danzig ( Gdańsk ), and Marienwerder ( Kwidzyn ).
The name was initially derived from the capital city, Posen ( Poznań ), and later from the main river, Warthe ( Warta ).
It also regained as the " Grand Duchy of Posen " ( i. e. Poznań ) some of the territory it had conquered in the Second Partition, and had again had to give up in 1807.
The Greater Poland Uprising of 1918 – 1919, or Wielkopolska Uprising of 1918 – 1919 ( Polish: powstanie wielkopolskie 1918 – 19 roku ; ) or Posnanian War was a military insurrection of Poles in the Greater Poland region ( also called the Grand Duchy of Poznań or Provinz Posen region ) against Germany.
The portion which was part of Germany included the Provinz Posen, or territory of Greater Poland, of which Poznań ( Posen ) was a major industrial city.
The Mayor of Poznań ( Posen ) Ernst Wilms is removed from office.
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