Previous flights were gliders ( control but no power ) or free flight ( power but no control ), but the Wright brothers combined both, setting the new standard in aviation records.

Previous generations of CPUs were implemented as discrete components and numerous small integrated circuits ( ICs ) on one or more circuit boards.

Previous schemes for color television systems, which were incompatible with existing monochrome receivers, transmitted RGB signals in various ways.

Previous editions of War and Remembrance, The Bloodstone Hunt, Operation Rebirth, Man Without a Country, and To Serve and Protect were released prior to new 2010 editions leading up to the Captain America: The First Avenger feature film.

Previous events were held in the Market Square Arena or the RCA Dome, but given the new stadium built for the Indianapolis Colts, Lucas Oil Stadium began hosting Final Four events in 2010.

Previous releases were identified only by the release number prefixed by " 4D1 -", e. g. " 4D1-2. 2 ".

Previous attempts by the U. S. Military to replace the M16 were unsuccessful or only supplemented it.

Previous head designs were needle-shaped and tended to shred the tape.

Previous kinds of conflict were demoted to criminal activities without legitimacy and not worthy of the label " war.

Previous newsreaders, such as readnews, were mostly line-oriented and designed for use on the printing terminals which were common on the early Unix minicomputers where the Usenet software and network originated.

Previous algorithms cast rays from the eye into the scene until they hit an object, but the rays were traced no further.

Previous uses were for the making of tetraethyllead and titanium metal ; because applications for these chemicals were discontinued, the production of sodium declined after 1970.

Previous attempts by Valve Software with the Half-Life series, Ritual Entertainment with SiN Episodes and Telltale Games themselves with Bone were for a variety of reasons not considered successful implementations of the distribution model.

Previous governors were appointed by the President of the United States.

Previous studies, which were focused mainly on lions from eastern and southern parts of Africa, already showed these can be possibly divided in two main clades: one to the west of the Great Rift Valley and the other to the east.

Previous telegraph lines were overland or shorter, hence had less delay and the need for extra inductance was not so great.

Previous logic had dealt with the logical constants and, or, if ... then ..., not, and some and all, but iterations of these operations, especially " some " and " all ", were little understood: even the distinction between a pair of sentences like " every boy loves some girl " and " some girl is loved by every boy " was able to be represented only very artificially, whereas Frege's formalism had no difficulty expressing the different readings of " every boy loves some girl who loves some boy who loves some girl " and similar sentences, in complete parallel with his treatment of, say, " every boy is foolish ".

Previous to a change in procedure, all responses to on-line articles were usually published in " The Inbox ".

Previous place name lists were derived from systems ( usually mapping and GIS systems ) that could not handle macrons.

* Previous DTM ( 1984 – 1994 ) then turned to ITCC by fia in 1995, based in heavily modifield cars, began to be too expensive and due to retilrement from Opel and Alfa Romeo the ITCC series were cancelled in 1996.

Previous votes against a contestant were discounted in subsequent Tribal Councils.

Previous explanations of the prokaryotic circadian timekeeper were dependent upon a DNA transcription / translation feedback mechanism.

Previous abbreviations for the virus were EBOV-Z ( for Ebola virus Zaire ) and most recently ZEBOV ( for Zaire Ebola virus or Zaire ebolavirus ).

Previous Prosecutors have been Ramón Escovar Salom of Venezuela ( 1993 – 1994 ), Richard Goldstone of South Africa ( 1994 – 1996 ), Louise Arbour of Canada ( 1996 – 1999 ), Eric Östberg of Sweden, and Carla Del Ponte of Switzerland ( 1999 – 2007 ), who until 2003, simultaneously served as the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda where she led the OTP since 1999.

Previous writers include Joe Conason, Alexandra Jacobs, Tom McGeveran, Peter M. Stevenson, Doree Shafrir, Hilton Kramer, Andrew Sarris, Richard Brookhiser, Michael Thomas, Michael Tomasky, John Heilpern, Robert Gottlieb, Nicole Brydson, Nicholas von Hoffman and Steve Kornacki.

Previous positions were staffed by Stevie Wilson, who served as US Editor, Catherine Rigod, who filled the role of West Coast Editor and Richard Spiegel, who worked as a New York based photojournalist, among others.

Previous genetics projects receiving grants from the Foundation include how research on Genetics and the Origin of Organismal Complexity by Günter P. Wagner and Alison Richard from Yale University.

Previous secretaries have included Stuart Harris ( 1987-1988 ), Richard Woolcott ( 1988 – 1992 ), Peter Wilenski ( 1992-1993 ), Michael Costello ( 1993-1996 ), Philip Flood ( 1996-1998 ), Ashton Calvert ( 1998-2005 ) and Michael L ' Estrange ( 2005 – 2009 ).

Previous consensus had been that John Jacob Heidegger, who signed the dedication to Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington was the author, but more recent research has indicated that the librettist was more likely to be Giacomo Rossi, with Nicola Francesco Haym as a more probable candidate.

Previous authors ( Homer ) only use words such as pheres ( cf.

Previous Belgian kings had taken the royal accession oath only in French ; Albert innovated by taking it in Dutch as well.

Previous Visigothic kings had officially ruled only as legates of the Roman Emperor but Euric was the first to declare his complete independence from the puppet emperors.

Previous black-and-white systems used only luma ( Y ') information.

Previous to that time, the only news experience Arledge had was providing ABC's coverage of the tragedies during the ' 72 Olympics in Munich.

* Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn ( 1880 – 1950 ), only son of Sholom Dovber, known as the " Rebbe Rayatz " or the " Frierdiker Rebbe " ( Yiddish: Previous Rebbe ).

Previous 3D fighters had only limited movement along the third axis, with sidesteps and rolls providing useful but unsustained lateral movement.

Previous astronauts had only had the NASA insignia and a strip with their name on their suits.

In 2008, Vectra OPC was available with either 6 speed manual or 6 speed automatic transmission ( Previous Vectra OPC had manual gearbox only ).

Previous GeForce chips could perform only super-sampled anti-aliasing, a demanding process that renders the image at a large size internally and then scales it down to the end output resolution.

Previous to this, the band had toured ( again, only in the US ) in late 2011 and earlier in 2012.

Previous analysis focused only on diffraction from a perfectly flat surface of a crystal surface.

" Previous to Saichō, all monastic ordinations took place at Tōdai-ji temple under the ancient Vinaya code, but Saichō intended to found his school as a strictly Mahayana institution and ordain monks using the Bodhisattva Vows only.

" Previous themes are brought back, only this time laboriously augmented, and the colossal C major finish is quite ambiguous, if not blatantly ironic.

Previous to Thutmose, Karnak probably consisted only of a long road to a central platform, with a number of shrines for the solar bark along the side of the road.

Previous to 2012, this riboswitch was thought to be the only that exhibits cooperative binding, as it contains contiguous dual aptamers.

Previous Iowa Governor Tom Vilsack made it clear that he would veto legislation that would restore the death penalty, even if it would only be on a limited basis.

Previous Heavyweight Champion John L. Sullivan ( the man who had erected the color bar in the heavyweight division when he refused to fight African American contenders ) remarked during an interview with The New York Times that Jeffries ' personal doctor was so amazed at Johnson's physical condition that he felt Jeffries could only win if Johnson had a lack of skill on the day.

Previous versions of Windows NT included the Task List application, but it only shows applications currently on the desktop.

Previous Roland drum machines had offered only a selection of preset rhythms.