At Oxford and Cambridge, matriculation was formerly associated with entrance examinations taken before or shortly after matriculation, known as Responsions at Oxford and the Previous Examination at Cambridge, both abolished in 1960.

Previous attempts to replace the consumer society as derived from capitalism with a non-consumerist society failed and in the mid-1930s permitted a consumer society, a major change from traditional Marxism's anti-market and anti-consumerist theories.

Previous to a change in procedure, all responses to on-line articles were usually published in " The Inbox ".

Previous observations change substantially if we also consider professional grand slam majors, which were played on three different surfaces ( clay, grass and wood / parquet ), and wherein Laver, like Rosewall, excelled.

Previous classifications placed in this genus a number of other well-known species that have now been removed to genus Vigna, sometimes necessitating a change of species name.

Previous to the change of marketing philosophy and the introduction of the branding " Innovia Metro ", ART ( as it was then called ) and similar technologies were sometimes referred to as " light rail ", especially in Asia.

Previous 12 volt locomotives were not compatible with the new system without modification, due to the change in voltage and means of powering the motor, although it was possible to retrofit them with 9 volt motors.

Previous to the war, the city's civilian population was about 300, 000, but before it was over, most of the populace had sought refuge elsewhere in Iran.

Previous game consoles sometimes had a difficult time replicating the arcade experience in home versions of popular arcade games.

Previous prophets had used " Israel " to mean the northern kingdom and its tribes ; when Ezekiel speaks of Israel he is addressing the deported remnant of Judah.

Previous political resistance to privatization had stalled liberalization efforts.

Previous Holy Roman Emperors had thought it their right, granted by God, to name the Pope, as well as other Church officials, such as bishops.

Previous to this relationship, Hall had not lived publicly in a lesbian relationship.

Previous editions had been divided into verses, however, the early versifications generally followed the paragraph structure of the original text.

Previous split-cycle engines have had two major problems-poor breathing ( volumetric efficiency ) and low thermal efficiency.

Previous U. S. administrations had offered to divide the region along the 49th parallel, which was not acceptable to Britain, as they had commercial interests along the Columbia River.

Previous charts had differed on the location.

Previous deputies had addressed the king on their bent knees, whereas the representatives of the Catholics had been permitted to stand.

Previous successions had involved strife between various rígdomna-men of royal blood.

Previous apologies had been offered by State and Territory governments in the period 1997 – 2001.

Previous organizations such as the Mattachine Society, the Daughters of Bilitis, and various homophile groups had masked their purpose by deliberately choosing obscure names.

Previous motorcycle production at Sachsenring had been under the aegis of AWZ ( Auto-Werke Zwickau ).

Previous fantasy miniature wargames had been written, but this was the first one published.

( Previous halfpennies had been pennies cut in half )

Previous to this posting, he had been the military commander in Dalmatia.

Previous telegraph lines were overland or shorter, hence had less delay and the need for extra inductance was not so great.

Previous films about T. E. Lawrence had been planned but had not been made.

Previous wars had seen France lose most of its colonial empire.

Previous donations led to the already existing George Lucas Instructional Building and Marcia Lucas Post-Production building.

Previous studies, which were focused mainly on lions from eastern and southern parts of Africa, already showed these can be possibly divided in two main clades: one to the west of the Great Rift Valley and the other to the east.

Previous Speakers have been minority leaders ( when the majority party changes, as they are already the House party leader, and as the minority leader is usually their party's nominee for speaker ), or majority leaders ( upon departure of the current speaker in the majority party ), assuming that the party leadership hierarchy is followed.

Previous attempts at settlement of Australia ’ s northern coast at Fort Dundas, Raffles Bay and Port Essington had already failed.

Previous to Taylor's bridge, in 1864, Harry Rickets built and operated a ferry at this location and so this area of crossing at the Snake River was already known as Eagle Rock to those that did business or that traveled on the Montana Trail.

Previous to that there were already operating control points at which trains could just transfer from one track to another on the same route, but they were considered as junctions ( Abzweigstelle ).

Previous spectacular airship accidents, from the Wingfoot Express disaster ( 1919 ) to the loss of the R101 ( 1930 ), the Akron ( 1933 ) and the Macon ( 1935 ) had already cast doubt on airship safety ; following the destruction of the Hindenburg, the remaining airship making international flights, the Graf Zeppelin was retired ( June 1937 ).

Previous fires already destroyed the Honmaru area containing the old donjon ( which itself burned in the 1657 Meireki fire ).

Previous efforts in many developed countries had already led to dramatic reductions in the infant mortality rate using preventative methods.

Previous reports had already found that young Muslims don't share the deep ethno-national attachment their parents feel with their country of origin, and instead are coming to identify primarily with their religion.

Previous to the appearance of Pravda, the Bolsheviks already had a weekly newspaper called Zvezda, intended for advanced workers.

Previous research would suggest that, for athletes who are already trained, improvements in endurance performance can be achieved through high-intensity interval training.

* Previous stroke on the ipsilateral side with heavy sequelae, because there is no benefit in preventing what has already happened, or risking making it worse.