Previously to The Southern Cross Dublin-born brothers Edward and Michael Mulhall successfully published The Standard, allegedly the first English-language daily paper in South America.

Previously written using logograms based on Chinese characters (" Sawndip "), Standard Zhuang was written in Latin script, with a few added Cyrillic letters for tone, between 1957 and 1982.

Previously, Schiffrin was editor-in-chief of the Istanbul-based daily newspaper The Turkish Times, a stringer for Reuters in Barcelona, senior financial writer at The Industry Standard in New York, bureau chief for Dow Jones Newswires in Amsterdam and Hanoi, and a writer for many other publications.

Previously, FN actions were used for the larger cartridges.

Previously, as related in the first reference cited above, Faraday had used the more straightforward term " eisode " ( the doorway where the current enters ).

Previously, as related in the first reference cited above, Faraday had used the more straightforward term " exode " ( the doorway where the current exits ).

Previously, terrestrial television stations also used DTMF tones to shut off and turn on remote transmitters.

Previously, these had only been used to convey the idea of what someone in the film was seeing through a telescope ( or other aperture ), and this was indicated by having a black circular mask or vignette within the film frame.

Previously, the stripes used to go around to underneath the jersey sleeves.

Previously, on April 1985, Japanese digital telephone exchange hardware made by Fujitsu was used to experimentally deploy the world's first I interface ISDN.

Previously, 3, 000 privately-owned orange taxis used to rule the streets of Qatar but the government took them off the roads as they saw them as a threat to the new Mowasalat taxis.

Previously, Orange Smoothie Productions was the most widely used tournament mod.

Previously, John Carmack had experimented with a version of Quake specifically written for the Rendition Vérité chip used in the Creative Labs PCI 3D Blaster card.

Previously, networks typically used the occasion to premiere a new show, with little success.

Previously, geometry was the standard mathematics used to analyze theories.

Previously, the transliteration Ahuramazda ( Old Persian ) was used during the Achaemenid era, Hormazd / Aramazd ( Middle Persian ) during the Parthian era and Ohrmazd ( New Persian Hormoz ) was used during the Sassanian era.

Previously, motion picture studios used a second camera alongside the primary camera to create a duplicate negative.

Previously, while the Monotype system, due to its flexibility, was widely used for setting mathematical formulas, the typeface Modern Series 7 was usually used for this purpose.

Previously ISCI's militia wing was the Badr Brigade, where the party used it during the Iraq Civil War of 2006-2007.

Previously used as an alternate logo, it became the primary logo as part of a Reebok-sponsored redesign for the 2007 – 08 season.

Previously a play off system had been used in which the teams finishing 3rd and 4th from last in La Liga had played off against the teams finishing 3rd and 4th in the Segunda División.

Previously, the term play-off was used in the NSWRL competition to describe matches which were played as tie breakers when two teams were tied for the lowest finals position.

Previously used rocks may absorb humidity or moisture leading to cracks or shattering.

Previously the borough was divided into 26 wards and 6 areas, used for elections from 1978 to 1998.

Previously, the county government had used the old state capitol building.

Previously in the United Kingdom, under the Companies Act 1985, protections for non-member stakeholders were considerably more limited ( see for example, s. 309 which permitted directors to take into account the interests of employees but which could only be enforced by the shareholders and not by the employees themselves ).

Previously, solid ink printers were manufactured by Tektronix, but Tek sold the printing business to Xerox in 2001.

Previously, the Canadian federal constitution could be amended by solitary act of the Canadian or British parliaments, by formal or informal agreement between the federal and provincial governments, or even simply by adoption as ordinary custom of an oral convention or unwritten tradition that was perceived to be the best way to do something.

Previously, if a Coptic Orthodox and Greek Orthodox wanted to get married, the marriage had to be performed twice, once in each church, for it to be recognized by both.

Previously Edinburgh was represented by the Murrayfield Racers and the Edinburgh Racers.

Previously fantasy sports had largely been seen in a negative light by the major sports leagues.

Previously called hokku, haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.

Previously, William and Harry's affairs had been handled by the office of their father at Clarence House in central London.

Previously, painters made their own paints individually, by grinding and mixing dry pigment powders with linseed oil, which were then stored in animal bladders.

Previously, most harps were imported to North America from France, England, Ireland, or Italy by smaller groups of craftsmen.

Previously marginalized faculties in the areas of economics, management, political science, and linguistics emerged into cohesive and assertive departments by attracting respected professors and launching competitive graduate programs.

Previously, in December 1999, the NPC Standing Committee approved the membership of the NPC Committee for the Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region, chaired by NPC Vice Chairman Qiao Xiaoyang, for a five-year term.

Previously hindered by years of mismanagement, economic reforms of the past decade have put Nigeria back on track towards achieving its full economic potential.

Previously this plan had been dismissed by the Queensland branch of the Liberal party, but the idea received in-principle support from the Liberals.

Previously, the pallium worn by the Pope was identical to those he granted to the primates, but in 2005 Pope Benedict XVI began to use a distinct papal pallium that is larger than the primatial, and was adorned with red crosses instead of black.

Previously restricted to the Indian subcontinent, the pandemic began in Bengal, then spread across India by 1820.

Previously, each painter made their own paints by grinding and mixing dry pigment powders with linseed oil.

Previously goods had been made from start to finish by the same person or team of people, with handcrafting and tweaking the product to meet ' quality criteria '.

Previously, the bay waters and harbor facilities only allowed for ships with a draft of, but dredging activities undertaken by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in partnership with the Port of Oakland succeeded in providing access for vessels with a draft.