** Princeps Pastorum 1959

*' Princeps Pastorum ', Catholic Encyclopedia Retrieved June 1, 2005.

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Sometimes referred to as the Princeps mathematicorum ( Latin, " the Prince of Mathematicians " or " the foremost of mathematicians ") and " greatest mathematician since antiquity ", Gauss had a remarkable influence in many fields of mathematics and science and is ranked as one of history's most influential mathematicians.

** Latin ( post-Roman ): Princeps /* Princeps /*

In German, however, a Russian grand duke was known as a Großfürst, and in Latin as Magnus Princeps.

In German, however, a Russian grand duke was known as a Großfürst, and in Latin as Magnus Princeps.

Princeps, because of its republican connotation, was most commonly used to refer to the emperor in Latin ( although the emperor's actual constitutional position was essentially " pontifex maximus with tribunician power and imperium superseding all others ") as it was in keeping with the façade of the restored Republic ; the Greek word basileus (" king ") was modified to be synonymous with emperor ( and primarily came into favour after the reign of Heraclius ) as the Greeks had no republican sensibility and openly viewed the emperor as a monarch.

A derivative of the Latin Princeps ( ironically, a Republican title in Roman law, which never formally recognized a monarchic style for the executive head of state but nominally maintained the Consuls as collegial Chief magistrates ) is used for a genealogical prince in some languages ( e. g., Dutch and Frisian, where a ruler is usually called vorst ( Frisian: foarst ), but a prince of the blood is always styled prins ( Frisian: prins ); and Icelandic where fursti is a ruler, and a blood prince is prins ( in these languages no capital letters are used in writing titles, unless, of course, they occur as the first word of a sentence )), while in other languages only a Princeps-derived word is used for both irrespectively ( e. g., English uses prince for both ).

Princeps ( plural: principes ) is a Latin word meaning " first in time or order ; the first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble ; the first man, first person.

" Princeps " is the root and Latin rendering of modern words as the English title and generic term prince ( see that article, also for various equivalents in other languages ), as the Byzantine version of Roman law was the basis for the legal terminology developed in feudal ( and later absolutist ) Europe.

* Editio Princeps, with Latin translation by Laurentius Lippius, Aldine edition ， Venice, 1517 ;

* Blancum, Franciscus ( 1636 ) ( in Latin ) Georgius Castriotus, Epirensis vulgo Scanderbegh, Epirotarum Princeps Fortissimus, Propaganda Fide, Venice.

One of the last rulers of Rome to be theoretically called " Princeps " or First Citizen, Gallienus ' shrewd self-promotion assisted in paving the way for those who would be addressed with the words " Dominus et Deus " ( Lord and God ).

* Princeps Pacis ( The Prince of Peace ), Mass for Chorus and Organ ( 1962 )

When Augustus established the Princeps, he turned down supreme authority in exchange for a collection of various powers and offices, which in itself was a demonstration of his auctoritas (" authority ").

* Princeps peregrinorum (" commander of the foreigners "): centurion in charge of troops in the castra peregrina ( military base at Rome for personnel seconded from the provincial armies )

* Princeps is the title for the captain of a Titan, a massive humanoid war machine in the tabletop wargame Warhammer 40, 000.

* In the Star Trek: Infinity's Prism book Seeds of Dissent by James Swallow, " Princeps " is the title for ' Commander ' Julian Bashir of the warship Defiance which exists in an alternate universe from the more familiar 24th Century envisioned from the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.

The term is used with reference to the Roman Emperors ' way of reducing the appearance of dictatorship ( which was particularly important during the early Roman Empire to appease those who may have longed for a return to the old Roman Republic ; see Princeps ).

What specifically was expected of the Princeps seems to have varied according to the times ; Tiberius, who amassed a huge surplus for the city of Rome, was criticized as a miser, while Caligula was criticized for his lavish spending on games and spectacles.

In his letters to the papacy in 1322 and 1323, he adds Princeps et Duke Semigallie ( Prince and Duke of Semigallia ).

He was also titled " Prince of all Galicia " ( Princeps totius Galletiae ).

Ramon became the " Prince of the Aragonese people " ( Princeps Aragonensis ) and effective chief of the kingdom's armies.

* Princeps Iuventutis (" Prince of Youth "), an honorific title awarded to a presumptive emperor-designate

The latter essentially became ruler of Aragon, although he was never king himself, but instead he commonly used the titles " Count of the Barcelonans and Prince of the Aragonians " ( Comes Barcinonensis et Princeps Aragonensis ), and occasionally those of " Marquis of Lleida and Tortosa " ( after conquering these cities ).

By this point the status of " Caesar " had been regularised into that of a title given to the Emperor-designate ( occasionally also with the honorific title Princeps Iuventutis, " Prince of Youth ") and retained by him upon accession to the throne ( e. g., Marcus Ulpius Traianus became Marcus Cocceius Nerva's designated heir as Caesar Nerva Traianus in October 97 and acceded on January 28, 98 as " Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus ").

One of these offices was princeps senatus, (" first man of the Senate ") and became shortened into Augustus ' chief honorific, Princeps ( usually translated as " first citizen ") form which the modern English word and title prince is descended.

This process was actively supported by many kings and princes who employed university-trained jurists as counselors and court officials and sought to benefit from rules like the famous Princeps legibus solutus est (" The sovereign is not bound by the laws ", a phrase initially coined by Ulpian, a Roman jurist ).

The name is likely to be taken from the title Augustus held by the Princeps or head of state at the time, Augustus Caesar.

Princeps is also the ( official ) short version of Princeps officii, the chief of an officium ( the office staff of a Roman dignitary ) -

" Princeps " is also the name of an obsolete genus of Swallowtail butterflies ( now merged with the genus Papilio ).

* Princeps is the name of a dog that Brother Priad meets in the Warhammer 40, 000 book Brothers of the Snake.

* In the book series Codex Alera by Jim Butcher, Princeps is the title given to the crown prince of the empire of Alera.

It is also used in the title of the fifth book in the series, Princeps ' Fury.

is: Princeps

The first of the works by which he is known was published anonymously in 1608, with the title Ciceronis Princeps, a laborious compilation of all Cicero's remarks on the origin and principles of regal government, digested and systematically arranged.

In one of these errors a character in Titanicus invokes Princeps Hekate ( protagonist of the Titan: God-Machine comic series, also written by Abnett ) even though the book is set centuries before Hekate was born.

" Civitas et Princeps Cura Nostra " is the official motto of the regiment.