Paint manufacturers began replacing white lead pigments with the less toxic substitute, titanium white ( titanium dioxide ), before lead was banned in paint for residential use in 1978 by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Product liability is the area of law in which manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, retailers, and others who make products available to the public are held responsible for the injuries those products cause.

At the peak of the market over 250 manufacturers were listed in the SBus Product Directory, which was renamed to the SPARC Product Directory in 1996.

* Product Lifecycle Management ( PLM ) – helps manufacturers with product-related information

* Product redesign-As the manufacturers and consumers have more experience with the product, they can usually find improvements.

While both concepts bring the onus of waste management for end-of-life products from the government to the manufacturers, Product Stewardship further extends this responsibility to everyone involved in the life-cycle of the product.

Product liability refers to the liability of manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers for unreasonably dangerous products.

This policy approach, which differs from Product Stewardship, which shares responsibility across the chain of custody of a product, attempts to relieve local governments of the costs of managing certain priority products by requiring manufacturers internalize the cost of recycling within the product price.

* Product uniformity, including any components, such as soles, heels and uppers for shoes and shoes made to uniform sizes, although in the early years a given size from different manufacturers had different dimensions.

" For manufacturers, the CPSC instituted the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, which changed the cap on lead content in paint from 0. 06 % to 0. 009 % starting August 14 2009.

In addition, because biomedical engineers often develop devices and technologies for " consumer " use, such as physical therapy devices ( which are also " medical " devices ), these may also be governed in some respects by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Product differentiation: Product may be homogeneous ( steel ) or differentiated ( automobiles ).

Product liability cases, such as those involving warranties, may also be considered negligence actions, but there is frequently a significant overlay of additional lawful content.

The Detail Design and Development is responsible for producing the Product, Process and Material Specifications and may result in substantial changes to the Development Specification.

Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may include the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another, colors, texture, form, and aspects concerning the use of the product ergonomics.

Product Managers may also have one or more direct reports who manage operational tasks and / or a Change Manager who can oversee new initiatives.

Product may refer to:

# Product and talent layer: includes developers, designers and artists, who may be working under individual contracts or as part of in-house development teams.

In the United States the powerful US Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a report in 2002 stating that exposure to arsenic from direct human contact with CCA treated wood may be higher than was previously thought.

For example, a maximum development cost requirement ( a process requirement ) may be imposed to help achieve a maximum sales price requirement ( a product requirement ); a requirement that the product be maintainable ( a Product requirement ) often is addressed by imposing requirements to follow particular development styles ( e. g., object-oriented programming ), style-guides, or a review / inspection process ( process requirements ).

Product systems are deemed “ modular ”, for example, when they can be decomposed into a number of components that may be mixed and matched in a variety of configurations.

Depending on the company, individuals with the title Managing Director, Regional Vice President, Country Manager, Product Manager, Branch Manager, or Segment Manager may also have general management responsibilities.

* Product samples may be given only when necessary for professional evaluation or research at the institutional level.

Product patents may also be valued as options, and the value of firms holding these patents-typically firms in the bio-science, technology, and pharmaceutical sectors – can ( should ) similarly be viewed as the sum of the value of products in place and the portfolio of patents yet to be deployed.

* Engineering Data Management, also known as Product Data Management

The test, also called the Product Test, is broader than either the M ' Naghten test or the irresistible impulse test.

The fourth edition also won the prestigious independent Ennie Awards for Best Rules as well as for Best Product in 2006.

For some time he continued as Director of Publications and New Product Review, and also worked on packaging and other issues.

2010: Dassault Systèmes acquires Exalead Inc. On the same year, it also acquires IBM's sales and support force ( all support contracts and around 700 employees ) for PLM ( Product Lifecycle Management ) software business

BO2k developers counter these concerns in their Note on Product Legitimacy and Security, pointing out — among other things — that some remote administration tools widely recognized as legitimate, also have options for silent installation and operation.

Later on the Marine Product Processing Training Centre ( MPPTC ) at Mangalore and Krishi Vignana Kendra, Hanumanamatti, Dharwad district were also transferred to the university.

Product developers might also use floating point DSP's to reduce the cost and complexity of software development in exchange for more expensive hardware, since it is generally easier to implement algorithms in floating point.

# Implement the marketing mix concept, which is consist of: Place, Price, Product, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence and also Political & social situation to analyze global market situation );

The technique is also used to identify and document competitive marketing strategies and tactics ( see example QFD House of Quality for Enterprise Product Development, at right ).

Product designers at The Mars Candy Company in the US put this down to nostalgia over the past hugely popular Starbar, which also contained the same reinvented ' light whipped nougatine.

See also: marketing research, New Product Development, marketing, preference regression, quantitative marketing research

The algorithm can also be extended for use on 2D Universal Product Codes.

Product solutions to the Helmholtz equation are also readily obtained in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, yielding cylindrical and spherical harmonics ( with the remaining separable coordinate systems being used much less frequently ).

Product lines are also more complex, and are grouped into related categories ; the Sea-Doo line has around a dozen products, there are several Slip ' N Slide variations, a group of " lawn games " and so on.

The product manager for the Quadra family was Frank Casanova who was also the Product Manager for the Macintosh IIfx.

Such data include Gross National Product and its components, Gross National Expenditure, Gross National Income in the National Income and Product Accounts, and also the capital stock and national wealth.

He also advocates that 3 to 5 % of the Gross Domestic Product go to military spending.

It also features breakfast with the Hershey's Product Characters.

He also sponsored the Consumer Product Warranty and Guarantee Act ( Magnuson-Moss Act ), the Toy Safety Act, the Product Safety Act, and the Poison Prevention Packaging Act.