" Professional autonomy is often described as a claim of professionals that has to serve primarily their own interests ... this professional autonomy can only be maintained if members of the profession subject their activities and decisions to a critical evaluation by other members of the profession " The concept of autonomy can therefore be seen to embrace not only judgement, but also self-interest and a continuous process of critical evaluation of ethics and procedures from within the profession itself.

Professional typographic systems, including most modern computers, would therefore not simply tilt letters to the right to achieve italics ( that is instead referred to as slanting or oblique ), print them twice or darker for boldface, or scale majuscules to the height of middle-chamber minuscules ( like x and o ) for small-caps, but instead use entirely different typefaces that achieve the effect.

The Professional Titles in Peru are equivalent to the first professional degrees in the Anglo-Saxon countries, therefore if a person obtained a Master in Counselling degree in the US will need to complete the university studies in Peru in order to obtain the Licenciate or Title of Psychologist and then the Licensure at the Colegio de Psicólogos del Perú.

Professional guidelines therefore suggest that alternative forms of contraception be used rather than relying on screening.

Painter however did not become a member of the Professional Dart Players Association, the organisation that allows players to play in all PDC events, and therefore remained a BDO player.

Generally, an individual registered with the IRBA is also a CA ( SA ) registered with SAICA and therefore must comply with the Codes of Professional Conduct of both bodies.

For the second exam, called the Principles and Practices, Part 2, or the Professional Engineering exam, candidates may select a particular engineering discipline's content to be tested on ; there is currently not an option for BME with this, meaning that any biomedical engineers seeking a license must prepare to take this examination in another category ( which does not affect the actual license, since most jurisdictions do not recognize discipline specialties anyway ).

Professional audio subwoofers must be capable of very high output levels.

To attain the qualification, one must complete a recognised Masters degree in Psychology and an appropriate practicum at a recognised training institution, and also sit an examination set by the Professional Board for Psychology.

Professional level electric tools differ from DIY or ' consumer ' tools by being double insulated and not earthed-in fact they must not be earthed for safety reasons.

For example, teachers: in Indiana are required to earn 90 Continuing Renewal Units ( CRUs ) per year ; in Massachusetts, teachers need 150 Professional Development Points ( PDPs ); and in Georgia, must earn 10 Professional Learning Units ( PLUs ).

Although the requirements can vary slightly from state to state, in general to obtain a Professional Engineering License in a given state, one must a graduate with Bachelor of Science in Engineering from an accredited college or university, pass the Engineer-in-Training ( Engineer Intern ) exam, work in that discipline for at least four years under a Licensed Professional Engineer, and then pass the Professional Engineers exam.

Under the AICPA's Code of Professional Ethics under Rule 203-Accounting Principles, a member must depart from GAAP if following it would lead to a material misstatement on the financial statements, or otherwise be misleading.

Students who graduate from the program are exempt from taking the New Hampshire bar examination, although they must still pass the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination and also meet character and fitness requirements.

The ' Fundamentals of Engineering ' ( FE ) exam, also referred to as the Engineer in Training ( EIT ) exam, and formerly in some states as the Engineering Intern ( EI ) exam, is the first of two examinations that engineers must pass in order to be licensed as a Professional Engineer in the United States.

* Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia ( APEGBC ): All members in the association's code of Ethics must ensure that government, the public can rely on BC's professional engineers and Geoscientists to act at all times with fairness, courtesy and good faith to their employers, employee and customers, and to uphold the truth, honesty and trustworthiness, and to safe guard human life and the environment.

To become licensed by Professional Engineers Ontario ( PEO ), you must:

In order to pass the US Registered Professional Reporter test, a trained court reporter or closed captioner must write speeds of approximately 180, 200, and 225 words per minute at very high accuracy in the categories of literary, jury charge, and testimony, respectively.

Professional Footballers ' Association chief executive Gordon Taylor says Portsmouth's players must reach a compromise on wages to save the club.

Students must also take Professional Responsibility and the MPRE, an exam that is required to practice in addition to the Bar exam.

The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice requires that when market value is the applicable definition, the appraisal must also contain an analysis of the highest and best use as well as an estimation of exposure time.

* Professional applications, where data must be multiplexed in real time and then broadcast in the VHF / UHF band ( e. g., digital TV contribution, satellite news gathering ).

Licenses for DarkBASIC Professional were made freely available for individual home users in November 2009 although business and educational establishments cannot use the free version and so must purchase licenses.

To maintain most PMI credentials, holders must earn Professional Development Units ( PDUs ) which can be earned in a variety of ways such as taking classes, attending PMI global congresses, contributing to professional research or writing and publishing papers on the subject.

In order to be considered, these individuals must already have an MS or PhD in engineering or a " hard " science ; in exceptional cases, a Professional Engineer's license may be substituted for this requirement, provided that the individual then obtains an MS or PhD.

Professional philosophy is the view that philosophy is a particularly European way of thinking, reflecting, and reasoning, that such a way is relatively new to ( most of ) Africa, and that African philosophy must grow in terms of the philosophical work carried out by Africans and applied to ( perhaps not exclusively ) African concerns.

Members must update their knowledge and competence during their working life through RICS ' Continuous Professional Development regulations so the advice they give will be of the highest and most professional standard.

Professional dancers often need to supplement their income, either in dance related roles ( e. g., dance teaching, dance sport coaches, yoga ) or Pilates instruction to achieve financial stability.

This term does not necessarily mean a low level of education, just that the midwife either chose not to become certified or licensed, or there was no certification available for her type of education ( as was the fact before the Certified Professional Midwife ( CPM ) credential was available ).

However, in Bush's manuscript draft of " Memex II " of 1959 ( also published in ), Bush says, " Professional societies will no longer print papers ..." and states that individuals will either order sets of papers to come on tape-complete with photographs and diagrams-or download ' facsimiles ' by telephone.

In the United States, the console was planned to debut at $ 599 USD and included two joystick controllers and a game, either Baseball Stars Professional or NAM-1975.

; Professional activities: Some documentary-style shows portray professionals either going about day-to-day business or performing an entire project over the course of a series.

* Professional choirs, either independent ( e. g. Anúna ) or state-supported ( e. g., BBC Singers, National Chamber Choir of Ireland, Canadian Chamber Choir, Swedish Radio Choir ).

* Sony XDCAM family of cameras can record DV onto either Professional Disc or SxS memory cards.

Professional songwriters can either be employed to write directly for or alongside a performing artist, or they present songs to A & R, publishers, agents and managers for consideration.

Professional level drums use either the ratchet or friction system and have copper bowls.

* Professional conduct-the regulation of members of professional bodies, either acting under statutory or contractual powers.

Off-campus study programs include the Washington Journalism Internship at the National Journalism Center in Washington, D. C .; the James C. Quayle Journalism Intern Program ; Hillsdale College Professional Sales Intern Program ; Hillsdale in Seville, Spain at The Center for Cross-Cultural Study ; the Hillsdale / Oxford Scholars Program ; Hillsdale College / Universität des Saarlandes, at Saarbrücken, Germany ; Hillsdale College Intensive Language Summer School in Tours, France ; Hillsdale College Intensive Language & Culture Summer Program in Würzburg, Germany ; Hillsdale College at Regent's College, London ; Hillsdale College at the University of St. Andrews, at St. Andrews, Scotland ; and the Washington-Hillsdale Internship Program ( WHIP ), where students reside one semester in Washington, D. C., studying Political Science by working 35 – 40 hours per week in government or private sector positions, and take two classroom courses in either American Politics or Public Policy, and either Contemporary American Foreign Policy or National Security.

* Professional, abbreviation for either a person in a profession or in sports

Most black players either ended up in the minor leagues ( six joined the American Association and several others found their way into the Pacific Coast Professional Football League ) or found themselves onto all-black barnstorming teams such as the Harlem Brown Bombers.

* Professional golfer Kathy Whitworth, throughout her playing career won 88 LPGA Tour tournaments, more than anyone else has won on either the LPGA Tour or the PGA Tour.

Professional harmoniums feature a third set of reeds, either tuned an octave higher or in unison to the middle reed.

Officers are commissioned in either the Command ( line ) Corps ( those who attend the Escuela Naval Militar-Naval College ) or the Staff Corps ( Professional Officers who only attend a short course in the Naval Academy after getting a civilian degree, except for the Paymasters who indeed attend the Naval College ).

All of the MISL's teams from its last season joined either the National Indoor Soccer League, Professional Arena Soccer League, or the Xtreme Soccer League.

It was also determined at that time that few horses with no chef-de-race influences in the two most stamina-laden groups, Solid and Professional, had won major races at distances of 1¼ miles or longer even if the horse had a sufficient Classic presence in its pedigree to keep the Dosage Index from being over 4. 00 ( when Affirmed won the Triple Crown in 1978, for instance, he became the first horse with no Solid or Professional points in his Dosage Profile to win either the Kentucky Derby or the Belmont Stakes since the 1930s ).

The college offers Bachelor of Professional Studies ( BPS ) degrees in Culinary Arts Management or Baking and Pastry Arts Management at its New York campus, and Associate in Occupational Studies ( AOS ) degrees in either Culinary Arts or Baking and Pastry Arts at its New York and California campuses.

Ultimately, because Bulova either did not or could not certify the Accutron as dustproof, the Omega Speedmaster Professional chronograph wristwatch ( known as the " Moon watch ") was designated by NASA for use by the astronauts in all manned space missions, becoming the first watch on the moon on the wrist of Edwin ' Buzz ' Aldrin.

When iDrive Professional is ordered the M-ASK system is replaced by either the CCC or CIC in addition to a larger display.

Project is available in two editions, Standard and Professional ; both editions are available either as 32 or 64bit options.