Putnam goes so far as to say in his Translator's Preface that Phillips's version " cannot be called a translation ".

Putnam ’ s Sons, ( 1915 ); Indy Publ.

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1908.

Throughout Herbert Putnam ’ s career, he was described by his colleagues as maintaining “ an impenetrable dignity … formal manner, invariable gracious and cordial, covered shyness and a deep reserve.

In 1891, Putnam resigned his Minneapolis post due to his mother-in-law ’ s ill health, and promptly returned to Boston to be near her.

Putnam ’ s activities with the American Library Association led him to join with Justin Winsor and Melvil Dewey as official delegates to the International Conference of Librarians in London in 1897 When Winsor died shortly thereafter, Putnam served the remainder of his term as President of the ALA.

Putnam ’ s request was granted by the United States Congress, and thus an appropriation bill was passed on April 17th, 1900.

Although Putnam ’ s administration would need time in order to collect, organize, and disseminate all of the material within the Library of Congress ’ collection, the task was completed with enormous success.

Herbert Putnam ’ s administration as Librarian of Congress lasted for forty years, from 1899 until 1939.

The system is a series of interconnected reservoirs and lakes in northern Westchester and Putnam Counties that provides 10 % of New York City ’ s water under normal conditions and up to 30 % of the in-City consumption in times of drought.

People in diverse communities " don ’ t trust the local mayor, they don ’ t trust the local paper, they don ’ t trust other people and they don ’ t trust institutions ," writes Putnam.

## Verrill, A. Hyatt ( 1950 ), Shell Collector ’ s Handbook, New York: Putnam, p. 77

Emerson assisted her in publishing her first essay on the Shakespearean question in the January 1856 issue of Putnam ’ s:

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1907 – 21.

Hanifan in Putnam ’ s Book:

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1934

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1935

The southern area of campus consists of many of NDSU ’ s historic buildings, including Old Main, Minard Hall, Ceres Hall, Putnam Hall, South Engineering, and Morrill Hall.

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1886.

Raney pointed out to the detractors that, “ MacLeish was a lawyer like Putnam ... he was equally at home in the arts as one of the four leading American poets now alive ... and while it was true that he had not attended a professional school of library science, neither had thirty-four of thirty-seven persons presently occupying executive positions at the Library of Congress .” The main Republican arguments against MacLeish ’ s nomination from within Congress was: that he was a poet and was a “ fellow traveler ” or sympathetic to communist causes.

At the meeting, Putnam relayed his desire to come to the Library for work and that his office would be down the hall from MacLeish ’ s.

Putnam ’ s Sons, 1898.

This settlement was the final resolution in an investigation of Putnam ’ s payments to 80 brokers that was conducted over a three-year period.

That year, Putnam launched the industry ’ s first suite of absolute return funds available to U. S. retail investors and re-entered the institutional defined contribution business with a 401 ( k ) product offering.

* Bosley Crowther, The Great Films ( G. P. Putnam ’ s Sons, 1967 ), pages 247-250

Civil society and social capital beyond Putnam

It is the northernmost station on the line in Putnam County, and the first station beyond the end of electrification.

Just beyond the City Lake Dam, the river passes under U. S. Highway 70 as it turns southwestwardly through rural southern Putnam County.

Social capital is defined by Robert D. Putnam as " the collective value of all social networks and species ( who people know ) and the inclinations that arise from these works to do things for each other ( norms of reciprocity ).

However, as Putnam notes in Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community ( 2000 ), social capital has been falling in the United States.

This results in a decline in " social capital ", described by Putnam as " the collective value of all ' social networks ' and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other ".

According to Putnam and his followers, social capital is a key component to building and maintaining democracy.

Robert Putnam has used the concept in a much more positive light: though he was at first careful to argue that social capital was a neutral term, stating “ whether or not shared are praiseworthy is, of course, entirely another matter ”, his work on American society tends to frame social capital as a producer of " civic engagement " and also a broad societal measure of communal health.

Robert D. Putnam, in his book Bowling Alone makes the argument that social capital is linked to the recent decline in American political participation.

Putnam suggested that social capital would facilitate co-operation and mutually supportive relations in communities and nations and would therefore be a valuable means of combating many of the social disorders inherent in modern societies, for example crime.

According to Robert Putnam, social capital " refers to the collective value of all ' social networks ' and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other.

" According to Putnam and his followers, social capital is a key component to building and maintaining democracy.

Putnam says that social capital is declining in the United States.

Putnam believes that social capital can be measured by the amount of trust and " reciprocity " in a community or between individuals.

Fukuyama believes that bridging social capital ( a term coined by Putnam in Bowling Alone ), is essential for a strong social capital because a broader radius of trust will enable connections across borders of all sorts and serve as a basis for organizations.

" Writing before the proliferation of the internet, Putnam claims to have found an overall decline in social capital ( really civic engagement ) in America over the past fifty years, a trend that may have significant implications for American society.

Putnam speaks of two main components of the concept: bonding social capital and bridging social capital, the creation of which Putnam credits to Ross Gittel and Avis Vidal.

Typical examples are that criminal gangs create bonding social capital, while choirs and bowling clubs ( hence the title, as Putnam lamented their decline ) create bridging social capital.

Bridging social capital is argued to have a host of other benefits for societies, governments, individuals, and communities ; Putnam likes to note that joining an organization cuts in half an individual's chance of dying within the next year.