Rather, we may form the set of all objects that have a given property and lie in some given set ( Zermelo's Axiom of Separation ).

Rather it is desired to provide a flexible tool for handling databases for as many as possible given applications, i. e., a general-purpose DBMS.

Rather, a Dictator was a person given sole power ( unlike the normal Roman republican practice, where rule was divided between two equal Consuls ) for a specific limited period, in order to deal with an emergency.

Rather, plasmids provide a mechanism for horizontal gene transfer within a population of microbes and typically provide a selective advantage under a given environmental state.

Rather than describing conditionable traits in non-behavioral language, response strength in a given situation accounts for the environmental portion.

Rather than providing authentication for a document, the autograph is given as a souvenir which acknowledges the recipient's access to the autographer.

Rather we ask how much noise the receiver added to the original noise level, which is thus given by the factor.

Rather, it asserts that given any set X, any subset of X definable using first-order logic exists.

Rather than classify segments using the categories given in the International Phonetic Alphabet, the autosegmental formalism makes use of distinctive features, which provide greater granularity and make identification of natural classes easier.

Rather, the word ' al ghurnuq ' or ' al gharniq ' was the name of a black or white water bird, sometimes given figuratively to the handsome blond youth.

Rather than bounce a ball to attack static objects, players are given the ability to fire projectiles at their own discretion to attack moving enemies.

Rather than one consistent, monolithic structure, it is a range of diverse traditions, developed by different sects, people and philosophical schools, in different regions and at different times, which are not necessarily held by all Hindus to be literal accounts of historical events, but are taken to have deeper, often symbolic, meaning, and which have been given a complex range of interpretations.

Rather, they cause a theoretical shifting of the parallels, that would occur if the given axis tilt were maintained throughout the year.

Rather than Lancelot, she is given Gareth, still seemingly a kitchen servant.

Rather, a given position could be accessed only when the desired scan-line and pixel time rolled around.

Within ten seconds of that report, word reached Cronkite of another report that had been given by Dallas-based correspondent Dan Rather to CBS Radio.

Rather than one White and one Black move being given under each move number ( leading to notation in orthodox chess like 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 ), each turn by each player is given its own move number ( leading to notation in progressive chess like 1. e4 2. e5 Nf6 3. Bc4 Qh5 Qxf7 #).

Rather, as revealed in the ruling of Chief Justice Sir John Robinson, a Lockean justification was given for the prisoners ' condemnation, and not a Burkean one: the Crown, as protector of the lives, liberty, and prosperity of its subjects could " legitimately demand allegiance to its authority.

Rather oddly, the title was given to an elderly character in the court novel La Princesse de Clèves published in 1678, three years after Saint-Simon was born.

Rather, he employed the idea of a climax community -- of the form of vegetation best adapted to some idealized set of environmental conditions -- as a conceptual starting point for describing the vegetation in a given area.

Rather, Yudkowsky's Friendliness Theory relates, through the fields of biopsychology, that if a truly intelligent mind feels motivated to carry out some function, the result of which would violate some constraint imposed against it, then given enough time and resources, it will develop methods of defeating all such constraints ( as humans have done repeatedly throughout the history of technological civilization ).

Rather than a Friendly AI being designed directly by human programmers, it is to be designed by a seed AI programmed to first study human nature and then produce the AI which humanity would want, given sufficient time and insight to arrive at a satisfactory answer.

Rather its focus is on the non-equilibrium processes that transform the economy from within and their implications.

Rather, I restricted myself to the civil-liberties issues and the implications of the fact that it was even necessary to recall Voltaire's famous words in a letter to M. le Riche: " I detest what you write, but I would give my life to make it possible for you to continue to write.

Rather than discuss the religious meaning of the parable, whereby the eleventh hour labourers would be death-bed converts, Ruskin looks at the social and economic implications, discussing issues such as who should receive a living wage.

Rather the controversy seems to revolve around whether RFT is a positive step forward, especially given that its implications seem to go beyond many existing interpretations and extensions from within this intellectual tradition.

Rather, this theory considers perturbations to a presumed oriented sample.

Rather, they develop a racist theory by which " the best strains " had left Earth to colonize the other planets and left " the inferior strains " behind.

The theory states that we never see or directly perceive material objects but only sense-data or sense perceptions. Rather than start with the varied things we see — say, pens, rainbows, and after-images — philosophers tend to ask facilely for a general kind of thing and wind up unfair to the facts and to language while using " a certain special, happy style of blinkering philosophical English ," Austin says.

Rather, it is a social scientific theory, not a proposed method of social engineering.

Rather than " programs ", in MDL theory one usually speaks of candidate hypotheses, models or codes.

Rather he uses the logic of hermeneutic tradition ( from interpretative sociology ) to argue for the importance of agency in sociological theory, claiming that human social actors are always to some degree knowledgeable about what they are doing.

Rather than recognizing the role of germ theory of disease, defective organs and / or tissue, and other known and demonstrable sources of disease, Bach thought of illness as the result of a conflict between the purposes of the soul and the personality's actions and outlooks.

Rather, Forte's theory is used to explain atonal music, where the composer has invented a system where the distinction between

Along with the political scientist Theodore J. Lowi, Schattschneider offered perhaps " the most devastating " critique of the American political theory of pluralism: Rather than an essentially democratic system in which the many, competing interests of citizens are amply represented, if not advanced, by equally many competing interest groups, Schattschneider argued the pressure system is biased in favor of " the most educated and highest-income members of society ", and showed that " the difference between those who participate in interest group activity and those who stand at the sidelines is much greater that between voters and nonvoters.

Rather, he was stuck in a section called " applied mathematics ," he violently attacked philosophy, especially on allegedly Darwinian grounds but actually in terms of Lamarck's theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics that people inherited bad philosophy from the past and that it was hard for scientists to overcome such inheritance.

Rather, the theory assumes that language already exists.

Rather, as predicted by the merging of PAT and social comparison theory, each member would come into discussion favoring B, that discussion would be heavily biased toward B and that the group would choose B for the job.

Rather than subdivide Europe into separate racial groups, the bi-racial ( black vs. white ) theory of Grant's protege Lothrop Stoddard became more dominant in the aftermath of the Great Migration of African-Americans from Southern States to Northern and Western ones ( Guterl 2001 ).

Rather than a specific sub-discipline of Geography, feminist geography is often considered part of a broader postmodern, critical theory approach, often drawing from the theories of Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and Judith Butler among others.

Rather than solely focusing on the perils of alcohol and drugs, keepin ’ it REAL utilizes socio-emotional learning theory and a life skills approach to conceptualize substance use resistance as a situated, contextualized process and emphasizes communication competence as central to effective resistance strategies.

Rather, He means that the history of non-Christian thought ( though, admittedly, his focus is Western philosophy ) is the history of various attempts to construct systems that account for everything ( a distinctive metaphysic, epistemology and value theory ).

Rather, labeling theory was meant to " focus attention on the way labeling places the actor in circumstances which make it harder for him to continue the normal routines of everyday life and thus provoke him to " abnormal " actions.

Rather remarkably, unlike his earlier work in invariant theory, which led to the rapid development of abstract algebra, this result of Hilbert remained little known and little used for the next 70 years.

Rather he advances the theory that " Nazarene " should be understood as an insulting epithet, an unflattering reference to Jesus ' humble and obscure origins that was used by anti-Christians at the time.

Rather than one monolithic theory, conflict theory represents a group of closely related theories which operate on a common set of fundamental assumptions.

Rather than seen as a refutation to the hypothesis, instead these discrepancies are often cited in defense of the hypothesis because they counter the argument that the entire tradition is merely a repetition of Papias's original assertion ( therefore, if he were wrong, the great many historical sources supporting the theory would be inconsequential ).

Rather, starting with the assumption that ZFC ( or some other axiomatization of set theory ) proves the independent statement, one shows that ZFC must also be able to prove a contradiction.