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Ratzel embarked on several expeditions, the lengthiest and most important being his 1874-1875 trip to North America, Cuba, and Mexico.
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Ratzel and on
The term Lebensraum in this sense was coined by Friedrich Ratzel in 1901, and was used as a slogan in Germany referring to the unification of the country and the acquisition of colonies, based on the English and French models, and the westward expansion of the United States.
Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind reported in 1896 a religious practice enjoined by Degei that involved tatooing women on the lower part of the body and the thigh, the corner of the mouth, and the finger.
Friedrich Ratzel ( 1844 – 1904 ), influenced by thinkers like Darwin and zoologist Ernst Heinrich Haeckel, contributed to Geopolitik by the expansion on the biological conception of geography, without a static conception of borders.
Haushofer was exposed to Ratzel, who was friends with Haushofer's father, a teacher of economic geography, and would integrate Ratzel's ideas on the division between sea and land powers into his theories, saying that only a country with both could overcome this conflict.
In Germany ( where such ideas of cultural distinctiveness would later gain political supremacy under the Nazi Party ), two ethnologists in particular supported such a concept, Friedrich Ratzel and Franz Boas, the latter of whom went on promote the idea in a North American rather than just European context.
Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind reported in 1896, when discussing Melanesain ornament, that there were luxurious feather ornament displays in New Hanover, showing much taste in the combination of forms and colours with vegetable fibres and beads on sticks.
Ratzel continued his work at Leipzig until his sudden death on August 9, 1904 in Ammerland, Germany.
Ratzel ’ s key contribution to geopolitik was the expansion on the biological conception of geography, without a static conception of borders.
Rudolf Kjellén was Ratzel ’ s Swedish student who would further elaborate on organic state theory and who coined the term “ geopolitics ”.
The German geostrategist General Karl Haushofer was exposed to Ratzel, who was friends with Haushofer ’ s father, and would integrate Ratzel ’ s ideas on the division between sea and land powers into his theories, saying that only a country with both could overcome this conflict.
Haushofer was exposed to Ratzel, who was friends with Haushofer's father, a teacher of economic geography, and would integrate Ratzel's ideas on the division between sea and land powers into his theories, saying that only a country with both of those could overcome this conflict.
Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind reported in 1896 on tattooing in Melanesia that among the light-skinned Motus he found tattooing in patterns similar to those of Micronesia.
Ratzel and several
While at Munich, Ratzel produced several books and established his career as an academic.
Ratzel and most
Enunciated most forcefully by Friedrich Ratzel and his Swedish student Rudolf Kjellén, they include an organic or anthropomorphized conception of the state, and the need for self-sufficiency through the top-down organization of society.
According to Ratzel, cities are the best place to study people because life is " blended, compressed, and accelerated " in cities, and they bring out the " greatest, best, most typical aspects of people ".
The most prominent German academic thought, including that of Friedrich Ratzel, declared dead peaceful competition between European states.
Enunciated most forcefully by Friedrich Ratzel and his Swedish student Rudolf Kjellén, they include an organic or anthropomorphized conception of the state, and the need for self-sufficiency through the top-down organization of society.
Ratzel and important
The second important process is the theory of evolution by Darwin in mid-century ( which decisively influenced the work of Ratzel, who had academic training as a zoologist and was a follower of Darwin's ideas ) which meant an important impetus in the development of Biogeography.
Ratzel and being
The geopolitical theory of Ratzel has been criticized as being too sweeping, his interpretation of human history and geography too simple and mechanistic.
Ratzel and trip
This trip was a turning point in Ratzel ’ s career.
Ratzel and .
* Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind reported in 1896 that in the New Hebrides there was a kind of convention in cases of widowhood, that two widowers shall live with one widow.
Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind reported in 1896 that in Micronesia the preparation of turmeric powder for embellishment of body, clothing and utensils had a highly ceremonial character.
Clark University professor Ellen Churchill Semple is credited with introducing the theory to the United States after studying with human geographer Friedrich Ratzel in Germany.
Ratzel believed that the development of a people was primarily influenced by their geographical situation and that a people that successfully adapted to one location would proceed naturally to another.
Ratzel himself emphasized the need for overseas colonies, to which Germans ought to migrate, not for expansion inside Europe.
Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind related in 1896 Māori belief that creation commenced with the night then, after untold periods, desire awoke, then longing, then feeling.
Influenced by the American geostrategist Alfred Thayer Mahan, Ratzel wrote of aspirations for German naval reach, agreeing that sea power was self-sustaining, as the profit from trade would pay for the merchant marine, unlike land power.
After World War I, the thoughts of Rudolf Kjellén and Ratzel were picked up and extended by a number of German authors such as Karl Haushofer ( 1869 – 1946 ), Erich Obst, Hermann Lautensach and Otto Maull.
Geopolitics, deriving from the political geography of Ratzel, shared his scientific materialism and determinism.
Alike Ratzel, he considers geography through a global vision.
Haushofer developed Geopolitik from widely varied sources, including the writings of Oswald Spengler, Alexander Humboldt, Karl Ritter, Friedrich Ratzel, Rudolf Kjellén, and Halford J. Mackinder.
The root of uniquely German geopolitik rests in the writings of Karl Ritter who first developed the organic conception of the state that would later be elaborated upon by Ratzel and accepted by Hausfhofer.
Influenced by Mahan, Ratzel wrote of aspirations for German naval reach, agreeing that sea power was self-sustaining, as the profit from trade would pay for the merchant marine, unlike land power.
Haushofer's geopolitik expands upon that of Ratzel and Kjellén.
In attempts to tie race and culture together, Spengler is echoing ideas similar to those of Friedrich Ratzel and Rudolf Kjellén.
* Ratzel, Prof. Friedrich The History of Mankind Book II, London 1896.
embarked and on
Then I spoke at the ninetieth birthday party of W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, who embarked on a fictional trilogy at eighty-nine and who, with The Crisis, had created a Negro intelligentsia that had never existed in America before him.
The planning division has embarked on the most complete and comprehensive state planning program in the nation.
Though aware of the plot, Agrippina embarked on this boat and was nearly crushed by a collapsing lead ceiling only to be saved by the side of a sofa breaking the ceiling's fall.
Andrew and his troops embarked on 23 August 1217 in Spalato ( Split ).
Nevertheless, these financially troubled leagues, by beginning the practice of selling players to the more affluent National and American leagues, embarked on a path that eventually led to the loss of their independent status.
The three Danes had embarked, at first successfully, on marketing software first from Denmark, and later from Ireland, before running into some challenges at the time when they met Philippe Kahn.
In 1958 he embarked on a retail display course for a National Diploma in Design ( NDD ) at the art school of Twickenham College of Technology.
Later that year, they embarked on a European tour to a dozen sites, including the Paris Air Show, where they were the only team to receive a standing ovation.
The Act had no effect on illegal practices: five clergy were imprisoned for contempt of court and after the trial of the much loved Bishop Edward King of Lincoln, it became clear that some revision of the liturgy had to be embarked upon.
He added two key members to his stock company, Albert Austin and Eric Campbell, and embarked on a series of elaborate productions — The Floorwalker, The Fireman, The Vagabond, One A. M. and The Count.
" Following its completion, Chaplin embarked on the Third Liberty Bond campaign, touring the United States for one month to raise money for the Allies of World War One.
When the Soviet Union was the only member state which refused to sign, the U. S. embarked on a massive nuclear weapons testing, development, and deployment program.
* or for relying on a complex empirical process of investigation that is poorly understood and only recently embarked upon.
Under the slogan " Revolution in Liberty ", the Frei administration embarked on far-reaching social and economic programs, particularly in education, housing, and a agrarian reform, including rural unionization of agricultural workers.
The junta embarked on a radical program of liberalization and privatization, slashing tariffs as well as government welfare programs and deficits.
In early August, Croatia embarked on Operation Storm.
In 1934, driven from their mountain bases such as the Chinese Soviet Republic, the CPC forces embarked on the Long March across China's most desolate terrain to the northwest, where they established a guerrilla base at Yan ' an in Shaanxi Province.
Claudius embarked on many public works throughout his reign, both in the capital and in the provinces.
Communications in Afghanistan has increased in the last decade, and has embarked on wireless companies, internet, radio stations and television channels.
Despite financial difficulties, Caligula embarked on a number of construction projects during his reign.
Since then, Escamilla has made additional videos and embarked on lecture tours to promote his claims.
By 1827, he had abandoned law and embarked on a geological career that would result in fame and the general acceptance of uniformitarianism, a working out of the idea proposed by James Hutton a few decades earlier.
During the protracted Ethiopian-Adal War ( 1529 – 1559 ), Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi defeated several Ethiopian Emperors and embarked on a conquest referred to as the Futuh Al-Habash (" Conquest of Abyssinia "), which brought three-quarters of Christian Abyssinia under the power of the Muslim Adal Sultanate.
Indeed, Eisenhower embarked upon a greater reliance on the use of nuclear weapons, while reducing conventional forces, and with them the overall defense budget.
In collaboration with d ' Alembert, he subsequently embarked on his greatest project, The Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers.
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