The party presided over the American Civil War and Reconstruction but was harried by internal factions and scandals toward the end of the 19th century.

The Colfax massacre is among the events of Reconstruction and late 19th century history which has received new national attention, much as the 1923 massacre in Rosewood, Florida did near the end of the 20th century.

The Democratic dominance of the South originated in many white Southerners ' animosity towards the Republican Party's stance in favor of political rights for blacks during Reconstruction and Republican economic policies such as the high tariff and the support for continuing the gold standard, both of which were seen as benefiting Northern industrial interests at the expense of the agrarian South in the 19th century.

The Jim Crow era began later, nearer to the end of the 19th century after Reconstruction.

From the period following Reconstruction in the late 19th century, continuing into the second half of the 20th century, Virginia's conservative Democrats and the Byrd Organization actively worked to maintain legal and cultural racial segregation in Virginia through the Jim Crow laws.

By the turn of the 19th to 20th century, white historians, led by the Dunning School, saw Reconstruction as a failure because of its political and financial corruption, its failure to heal the hatreds of the war, and its control by self-serving northern politicians, such as the people around President Grant.

The Lumbee, a group which appeared to organize from a variety of peoples on the North Carolina frontier in the 19th century, achieved state recognition as Croatan Indian after Reconstruction.

In the second half of the 19th century, the South lost the Civil War and suffered through what many white southerners considered a harsh occupation ( called Reconstruction ).

The late 19th century was also a period of continued expansion of public education across the country, with the Reconstruction era legislatures having created public school systems in the South for the first time, and new northern towns ' founding schools to keep up with the settlement of the Midwest and West, as well as expanding immigrant populations in industrial cities.

Reconstruction work by the Victorians in the 19th century added some detailed brickwork to the building along with, most probably, some of the more ornate decoration to the outside.

Like the Lumbee, after 1877 and the end of Reconstruction, the Haliwa spent the late 19th century fighting for separate Indian schools.

Sharefarming was common in colonial Africa, Scotland, and Ireland and came into wide use in the United States during the Reconstruction era ( late 19th century ).

Reconstruction of Ptolemy | Ptolemy's map ( 2nd century AD ) of Aria ( satrapy ) | Aria ( Herāt ) and neighbouring states by the 15th century German people | German cartographer Nicolaus Germanus

* attacks on African Americans that occurred in addition to the lynchings in the period after Reconstruction through the first half of the 20th century.

Although the Commonwealth was under conservative single-party rule for nearly a century following Reconstruction, both major national parties are competitive in modern Virginia.

Reconstruction was a remarkable chapter in the story of American freedom, but most historians consider it a failure because the region became a poverty-stricken backwater and whites re-established their supremacy, making the Freedmen second-class citizens by the turn of the century.

These Reconstruction Amendments established the rights which, through extensive litigation, led to Supreme Court rulings starting in the early 20th century that struck down discriminatory state laws.

Reconstruction of a fluvial boat of the Classis Germanica ( Rhine flotilla ) in the 1st century AD.

Reconstruction of a first century currach on the Great Ouse.

Reconstruction of the castle in the early 14th century, seen from the sea

Reconstruction of Conwy Castle and town walls at the end of the 13th century

Sumner's reputation among historians in the first half of the 20th century was largely negative — he was blamed especially for the excesses or Radical Reconstruction.

Reconstruction projects planned or underway include, rebuilding the 17th century wall of a room used as a priests ’ residence in the Church Group, laying stucco floors in the Columns Group, the sealing of platforms and fortifications walls, landscaping and the restoration of a colonial era rainwater collection tank.

Many also joined the Redeemers in their successful attempt to replace the brief period of civil rights promised to African Americans during the Reconstruction era with the Jim Crow era of segregation and second-class citizenship that persisted into the 20th century.

The one-drop rule was made law, chiefly in the U. S. South but also in other states, in the 20th century – decades after the Civil War, emancipation and Reconstruction, but following the restoration of white supremacy in the South and the passage of Jim Crow racial segregation laws.

Reconstruction of the European reed instruments known since the 11th century.

This was especially true in the Solid South, where the Republican Party was virtually nonexistent for the best part of a century, from the end of Reconstruction in the late 1870s to the 1960s.

He was the first Tennessee Lieutenant Governor in almost half a century, and only the second since Reconstruction, to serve under a governor of a different political party, Republican Winfield Dunn, who had been elected the previous November.

Set in the Reconstruction period following the U. S. Civil War, the story is adapted from the historical account of 16th century French peasant Martin Guerre ( previously filmed by Daniel Vigne as The Return of Martin Guerre in 1982 ).

* 1964-Howard Callaway, prior to becoming the first Republican U. S. representative from Georgia since Reconstruction and in 1966 the party's first gubernatorial standard-bearer of the 20th century

The RRA was an agrarianist lobby formed from the Rural Reconstruction Movement, which was originally hostile to communism but their interests in peasant welfare gradually intersected.

Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed house in October 1817.

When Reconstruction ended in Virginia, ( October 1870 ), the City of Richmond retook possession of the house, and subsequently used it as Richmond Central School, one of the first public schools in postwar Richmond.

Reconstruction for this use was undertaken by David Hamilton between 1827 and 1832 and resulted in many additions to the building, namely the Corinthian pillars to the Queen Street facade, the cupola above and the large hall to the rear of the old house.

He was elected to Congress from what was then the 4th District in 1966 after Prentiss Walker, the first Republican elected to either house of Congress from Mississippi since Reconstruction, gave up the seat after only one term to run for the United States Senate.

File: Borg Vestvågøy LC0165. jpg | Reconstruction of the chieftain longhouse — with 83 metres the longest house known from the Viking Age — at Borg.

During Reconstruction, black legislators had been a majority in the lower house of the legislature.

For example, former field hands ( during the early days of Reconstruction ) are described behaving " as creatures of small intelligence might naturally be expected to do.

The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction era: clothing is in the newer late-Victorian style ; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will ; black field hands are sharecroppers, etc.

Reconstruction from the evidence is an accepted, though somewhat speculative, field of study.

Though the bill did provide a more level playing field than the one blacks faced during Reconstruction, this is not saying much.

In 1935, he became a field representative for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

It was rediscovered in the field of image reconstruction from projections by Richard Gordon, Robert Bender, and Gabor Herman in 1970, where it is called the Algebraic Reconstruction Technique ( ART ).