In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged who supported some of the values of the Haskalah but who wanted to defend a conservative, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition.

Chartism emerged after the 1832 Reform Bill failed to give the vote to the working class.

Combined, the two terms came to describe a system of patrimonial rule based on an elaborate legal code that emerged from the Taika Reform.

A much more widespread havurah movement soon emerged, including self-governing havurot within Reform, Conservative and Reconstructionist synagogues.

In February 2010, former Reform Party Chairman Pat Choate emerged to discuss the appeal of the Tea Party movement, contrasting it with Ross Perot's party, saying: " The difference with the Tea Party is it's been heavily pushed by a bunch of talk-show conservatives.

After another Reform Act in 1884, the IPP emerged from the 1885 General Election holding the balance of power.

" While Chuck Strahl eventually emerged as the dissidents ' leader, Grey lent the group instant credibility since she had been Reform / Alliance's matriarch as well as the deputy leader.

More importantly, the Liberals emerged with only a five-seat majority in the election, and many pundits suggested that the combined Tory and Reform votes would have been enough to unseat the Liberals or at least reduce them to minority status.

The Reform Party collapsed and a new Tory Party emerged from its ashes but was only able to hold power twice for brief periods before disappearing.

Winter was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1893 but resigned to lead the Tory Party ( which had emerged out of the former Reform Party ).

The latter party was a successor to Reform, and emerged from the efforts of Reformers to merge with Blue Tory elements in the Progressive Conservative Party who were opposed to Clark's Red Tory leadership.

Additionally, the voting system was not the only change forged by the Reform Act ; the fact that Scotland was a British state was now generally accepted, and hereby a sense of belonging to Great Britain emerged and created the notion of " Britishness ".

" Bourgeois respectability linked arms with the new British state, which had emerged after the Reform Act of 1832.

The Forum for Democratic Reform and the Forum Party ( incorporating CAZ ) emerged from this.

However by 1912 the League's membership had fallen to just over 650, 000 as other Leagues emerged, such as the Tariff Reform League and the Budget Protest League.

Three other Jewish congregations have also emerged more recently in Hong Kong: the Sephardic, which is dominated by Israeli expatriates ; the Chabad Lubavitch ; and the United Jewish Congregation, which is aligned with the more liberal Reform and Conservative movements.

A much more widespread chavurah movement soon emerged, including self-governing chavurot within Reform, Conservative and Reconstructionist synagogues.

According to a study by the Annenberg Institute for School Reform " small schools in Oakland are outperforming the large schools from which they emerged.

He combined the ideals of Gregorian Reform ideals with loyal support of a strong monarchical power.

Bornholm Regional Municipality was not merged with other municipalities on 1 January 2007 as the result of the nationwide Kommunalreformen (" The Municipal Reform " of 2007 ), which is quite understandable, since the island, as can be seen on maps, is quite far from the rest of Denmark.

The Reform Act 1867 extended the franchise by 938, 427 – an increase of 88 % – by giving the vote to male householders and male lodgers paying at least 10 pounds for rooms and eliminating rotten boroughs with fewer than 10, 000 inhabitants, and granting constituencies to fifteen unrepresented towns, and extra representation in parliament to larger towns such as Liverpool and Manchester, which had previously been under-represented in Parliament.

In 1958 he was, along with Bertrand Russell, one of a group of notables to establish the Homosexual Law Reform Society.

Psychological coercion – along with the other varieties-was extensively and systematically used by the government of the People ’ s Republic of China during the “ Thought Reform ” campaign of 1951-1952.

Its principal founder was Rabbi Zecharias Frankel, who had broken with the German Reform Judaism in 1845 over its rejection of the primacy of the Hebrew language in Jewish prayer and the rejection of the laws of kashrut.

Working with this 1990s trend of diversity and institutional growth, Conservative Judaism remained the largest denomination in America, with 43 percent of Jewish households affiliated with a synagogue belonging to Conservative synagogues ( compared to 35 percent for Reform and 16 percent for Orthodox ).

" On August 13, 2002 American Catholic bishops issued a joint statement with leaders of Reform and Conservative Judaism, called " Reflections on Covenant and Mission ", which affirmed that Christians should not target Jews for conversion.

As the franchise was increased, it also was made more uniform, as many so-called rotten boroughs, with a handful of voters electing a Member of Parliament, were eliminated in the Reform Act of 1832.

New programs based on modern learning theories that test individual learning, and teach to mastery of a subject have been proved by the Kentucky Education Reform Act ( KERA ) to be far more effective than group instruction with compromise schedules, or even class-size reduction.

The event was the culmination of civil disobedience in the Ballarat region during the Victorian gold rush with miners objecting to the expense of a Miner's Licence, taxation ( via the licence ) without representation and the actions of the government and its agents ( the police and military ) The local rebellion in Ballarat grew from a Ballarat Reform League movement and culminated in organised battle at the stockades against colonial forces.

Of the 27 member states of the European Union, there are two with ELDR-affiliated Prime Ministers: Andrus Ansip in Estonia ( Reform Party ), and Mark Rutte in the Netherlands ( VVD ).

In March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established, which gradually evolved into the ELDR Party with a matching group in the European Parliament, the Group of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party.

In May 2005 the Canadian province of British Columbia had a referendum on abolishing single-member district plurality in favour of multi-member districts with the Single Transferable Vote system after the Citizens ' Assembly on Electoral Reform made a recommendation for the reform.

Lord Aberdeen served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster between January and June 1828 and subsequently as Foreign Secretary until 1830 under the Duke of Wellington. He resigned with Wellington over the Reform Bill of 1832.

" Modern critics, however, have charged that with the rise of movements that challenge the " Divine " authority of halakha, traditional Jews have greater reluctance to change, not only the laws themselves but also other customs and habits, than traditional Rabbinical Judaism did prior to the advent of Reform in the 19th century.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act was passed in the US in July 2010, and contains provisions which require hedge fund advisers with US $ 150 million or more in assets to register with the SEC.

As a result of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act, hedge fund advisers with at least US $ 15 million in assets under management were required to register with the SEC by March 30, 2012 ; smaller advisers are subject to state registration.

Conservative and Reform Judaism are more liberal, with Conservative Judaism generally promoting a more " traditional " interpretation of Judaism's requirements than Reform Judaism.

American Reform Judaism and British Liberal Judaism accept the child of one Jewish parent ( father or mother ) as Jewish if the parents raise the child with a Jewish identity.

* The Third Reform Act widens the adult male electorate in the United Kingdom to around 60 %.

It is estimated that immediately before the 1832 Reform Act, 400, 000 English subjects were entitled to vote, and that after passage, the number rose to 650, 000, an increase of more than 60 %.

The suburbs facilitated the formation of new centers, as Jewish school enrollment more than doubled between the end of World War II and the mid-1950s, and synagogue affiliation jumped from 20 % in 1930 to 60 % in 1960 ; the fastest growth came in Reform and, especially, Conservative congregations.

Americans for Tax Reform is a 501 ( c )( 4 ) organization with 14 employees, finances of $ 3, 912, 958, and a membership of 60, 000 ( as of 2004 ).

While in Congress, Scarborough received a number of awards, including the " Friend of the Taxpayer Award " from Americans for Tax Reform ; the " Guardian of Small Business Award " from the National Federation of Independent Business ; the " Spirit of Enterprise Award " from the U. S. Chamber of Commerce ; the " Taxpayer's Hero Award " from the Citizens Against Government Waste ; and the " Guardian of Seniors ' Rights Award " from the 60 Plus Association.

" Alvaro Obregón and the Politics of Mexican Land Reform, 1920-1924 ," Hispanic American Historical Review ( 1980 ) 60 # 2 pp. 213 – 238 in JSTOR

He was re-elected in 2000 with 60 percent of the vote against Democrat Jean Elliott Brown and Reform Party candidate John McGuire.

The Gabo Reform and the assassination of Empress Myeongseong generated anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea ; also, it caused some Confucian scholars, as well as farmers, to form over 60 successive righteous armies to fight for Korean freedom on the Korean peninsula.

## The Migrations of Reform: 1517 – 60

During his administration, the Colombian Institute for Agrarian Reform ( INCORA ) promoted the redistribution of usable land to the peasants and unemployed workers in the country, issuing more than 60, 000 titles in 1968 and 1969 alone.

Cuellar's ratings from various groups include the following: NARAL Pro-Choice America, 50 ; National Right to Life Center, 20 ; ACLU, 67 ; Human Rights Campaign, 70 ; American Conservative Union, 12 ; Americans for Democratic Action, 80 ; Drum Major Institute, A ; Family Research Council, 29 ; Children's Defense Fund, 100 ; League of Conservation Voters, 100 ; Numbers USA, D ; American Public Health Association, 89 ; Alliance for Retired Americans, 88 ; AFL-CIO, 81 ; National Education Association, A ; AFSCME, 86 ; BIPAC, 60 ; Chamber of Commerce, 72 ; Club for Growth, 9 ; National Federation of Independent Business, 73 ; Taxes & Spending Americans for Tax Reform, 15 ; Citizens Against Government Waste, 22 ; National Taxpayers Union, 7 ; Defense and Peace Council for a Livable World, 50 ; Center for Security Policy, 50 ; Friends Committee on National Legislation, 50 ; Peace Action, 23 ; Gunowners of America, C ; Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, 0.

By 1884 and the passing of the Third Reform Act, 60 % of male householders over the age of 21 had the vote.

Since taking control of the U. S. Senate in 2006, Democrats have accused Republicans of filibustering almost every proposal, and, hence, requiring 60 votes to pass any legislation ( e. g., the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ).

5 c. 60 ) and the Family Law Reform Act 1969 ( c. 46 ) allowed a bastard to inherit on the intestacy of his parents.