In 1980, Lucy Dawidowicz noted that although Hitler's War was strongly sympathetic to the Third Reich, because Irving argued that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust as opposed to denying the Holocaust, that his book was not part of the " anti-Semitic canon ".

Even his editorial aide, Joachim Fest, noted in later editions of Inside the Third Reich that much of what Speer wrote disagreed with his testimony at Nuremberg.

This was Reich's first attempt at writing for larger ensembles, and the extension of performers resulted in a growth of psycho-acoustic effects, which fascinated Reich, and he noted that he would like to " explore this idea further ".

Some sections of the piece have a chiastic ABCDCBA structure, and Reich noted that this one work contained more harmonic movement in the first five minutes than any other work he had previously written.

" Papen noted that there was “ an undeniable inner connection between the dissolution of the German Center party that has just taken place and the conclusion of the Concordat ” and ended his speech with a call for German Catholicism to put away former resentments and to help build the Third Reich.

It should be noted, that such individuals were officially sentenced to death for their crimes by Polish Underground State court and such sentence had been delivered to those individuals-many could not stand the pressure and returned to Reich.

K. Robert Schwarz has noted the influence of the musical techniques of Steve Reich on Harmonium, and also has commented on the less schematic and more " intuitive " manner of Adams ' composition in the work.

Kershaw noted the huge disparity of often incompatible views about the Third Reich such as the debate between:

Using the lines of his friend Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, as written in Opus Justitiae Pax and Justitia fundamentum Regnorum, von Galen noted that " Peace is the work of Justice and Justice, the basis for dominion ," then attacked the Third Reich for undermining justice, the belief in justice and for reducing the German people to a state of permanent fear, even cowardice.

In his 1974 essay “ Militarismus am Ende der Weimarer Republik und im “ Dritten Reich ”” (" Militarism at the End of the Weimar Republic and in the Third Reich "), Eberhard Kolb noted that :“ Referring to M. Geyer ’ s research, which had not then been published, Hillgruber pointed out from the mid-1920s onwards the Army leaders had developed and propagated new social conceptions of a militarist kind, tending towards a fusion of the military and civilian sectors and ultimately a totalitarian military state ( Wehrstaat )”.

Stevens himself has noted the influence of composers Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Edvard Grieg ; along with contemporary composers Terry Riley, Steve Reich, and Philip Glass.

noted producer Ross Robinson ), Ministers of Anger, and Sacred Reich.

Twenty years later, as editor-in-chief of the Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edwards wrote an article about Reich, comprising 11 pages as compared e. g. to the four pages devoted to Freud, the only serious text a noted philosopher ever wrote on Reich.

She is noted for her starring roles in controversial stage plays and films produced during Germany's Weimar Republic and the early years of the Third Reich.

The melodica was first used as a serious musical instrument in the 1960s by composers such as Steve Reich, in his piece titled Melodica ( 1966 ) and jazz musician Phil Moore Jr, on his 1969 Atlantic Records album Right On.

* Come Out ( Reich ), a music piece by Steve Reich

Music for a Large Ensemble is a piece of music written by Steve Reich in 1978.

The piece was written for more musicians than Reich had previously worked with, and included instruments from all sections of the orchestra, including strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion, and female voices.

Reich explained that this piece was part of his experiment with using " the human breath as the measure of musical duration ... the chords played by the trumpets are written to take one comfortable breath to perform " ( liner notes for Music for a Large Ensemble ).

Piano Phase is a piece of music written in 1967 by the minimalist composer Steve Reich for two pianos.

Reich later adapted the piece for two marimbas, typically played an octave lower than the original.

Tenney was one of the four performers of the Steve Reich piece Pendulum Music on May 27, 1969 at the Whitney Museum of American Art.

Reich describes the piece as " the longest V – I cadence in the history of Western Music " the v ( B – D – F ) and I ( E – G – B ) chords being contained within the one chord: " You'll find the chord in Debussy and Thelonious Monk – the tonic on top and the dominant on the bottom.

For performances of the piece, Reich recommended using electronic organs with as plain and simple a timbre as possible, without vibrato, to avoid the sound of the instrument itself distracting from the harmonic and rhythmic aspects of the piece.

In his introduction to the score, Reich mentions that although the piece is named Music for 18 Musicians, it is not necessarily advisable to perform the piece with that few players due to the extensive doubling it requires.

Reich also arranged the piece for electric guitar and tape ( or 4 electric guitars ).

The Fi 2 served as both an important forerunner of later German aircraft ( which would go on to fight for the Third Reich in WWII, and as a famous piece of inter-war aircraft design, as well as being the winning aircraft of the first WAC.

By 1934 Chancellor Hitler had decided that Germany would not return the bust of Nefertiti to Egypt, and he announced his intention to use Nefertiti's bust as the central show piece of the Third Reich, in a revitalised capital to be renamed Germania.

Serra was one of the four performers in the premiere of the Steve Reich piece Pendulum Music on May 27, 1969 at the Whitney Museum of American Art.

Tehillim is a piece of music by American composer Steve Reich, written in 1981.

* A piece of music by Steve Reich, see Tehillim ( Reich )

), Kate Radley of Spiritualized and by Steve Reich in his piece Four Organs.

Taylor also stipulated that the meeting was most likely a piece of internal politics, pointing out that Hitler could have been trying to encourage the gathering's members to put pressure on Reich Minister of Economics and President of the Reichsbank, Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, to release more funding for Germany's re-armament.

The infamous Wansee Conference called by Heydrich in January 1942, to organize the material and technical means to put to death the eleven million Jews spread throughout the nations of Europe, was attended by representatives of major organs of the German state, including the Reich Minister of the Interior, the State Secretary in charge of the Four Year Plan, the Reich Minister of Justice, the Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs.

Austria underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich ; France had been invaded and Italy was a fascist regime.

It was forced to accept that all of its traffic must pass through the " Aachener Reich ".

Auschwitz concentration camp ( ) was a network of concentration and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II.

The SS-Totenkopfverbände ( SS-TV ) was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi concentration camps for the Third Reich.

First documented in the 13th century, Berlin was the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia ( 1701 – 1918 ), the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ), the Weimar Republic ( 1919 – 1933 ) and the Third Reich ( 1933 – 1945 ).

With the dissolution of the German Confederation in 1866 and the founding of the German Empire ( Deutsches Reich ) in 1871, the Reichstag was established as the German parliament in Berlin.

Another relatively early use of the term in a German-language work was in a book by Fritz Sternberg, a Jewish Marxist political economist who was a refugee from the Third Reich.

Some historians were prepared to go even further, claiming that blitzkrieg was not merely an operational doctrine of the German armed forces but a strategic concept on which the leadership of the Third Reich based its strategic and economic planning.

The thesis that the Third Reich went to war on the basis of " blitzkrieg economics " was criticized by Richard Overy in the 1980s and Historian George Raudzens highlighted the many, somewhat conflicting, senses in which historians have used the word.

Adolf Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 1943 – 1945 when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into the Third Reich.

The efforts of some Esperantists to expel Jewish colleagues and align themselves with the Reich were finally helpless and Esperanto was forbidden in 1936.

In the last year of his life Austria was brought into the German Reich by the Anschluss, and Schmidt was fêted by the Nazi authorities as the greatest living composer of the so-called Ostmark.

Then from 27 September 1939 forward, it was administered by the Reichssicherheitshauptamt ( RSHA ) (" Reich Main Security Office ") and was considered a sister organization of the Sicherheitsdienst ( SD ) (" Security Service ").

In 1936, the Gestapo was moved from the Prussian Interior Ministry to the Reich Interior Ministry and combined with the Kripo ( National criminal police ) to form the SiPo, Sicherheitspolizei ( Security Police ).

After Germany was united by Otto von Bismarck into the " Second German Reich ", he determined German politics until 1890.

There he met Rudolf Höss, who was later commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, and Walther Darré, whose book, The Peasantry as the Life Source of the Nordic Race, caught Hitler's attention, leading to his later appointment as Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture.

A second goal was the elimination of those considered racially inferior, particularly the Jews and Slavs, from territories controlled by the Reich.

As Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood, Himmler was deeply involved in the Germanization program for the East, particularly Poland.

In the Third Reich, Hamburg was a Gau from 1934 until 1945.

After the collapse of the short-lived Third Reich, and the failure of its attempt to create a great land empire in Eurasia, Germany was split between Western and Soviet spheres of influence until Perestroika and the collapse of the Soviet Union.