" Conversion therapy " ( also known as " Reparative therapy ") is pseudo-scientific therapy that purports to change sexual orientation.

Joseph Nicolosi began playing an important role in the development of conversion therapy in the early 1990s, publishing his first book Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality in 1991.

Joseph Nicolosi's Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality, published in 1991, introduced reparative therapy as a term for psychotherapeutic attempts to convert gay people to heterosexuality.

Reparative therapy advocates disagree that the homophobic males were stimulated by genuine latent homosexuality, claiming that the stimulation arose from negative emotions such as anxiety.

* Patrick Coleman, Reparative realism: mourning and modernity in the French novel, 1730-1830, Geneva: Droz, 1998 ISBN 978-2-600-00286-8.

Reparative dentine is secreted when the tooth's situation is dire.

The development of antibacterial-resistant bacteria has sparked renewed interest in phage therapy in Western medicine.

One of the most studied applications has been the use of mistletoe extracts in cancer therapy.

Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) has been found to be effective treatment for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Apart from the baths that are operated by hotels, Uludağ University has a physical therapy center which also makes use of thermal water.

Psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy are recommended as a first-line therapy for panic disorder ; benzodiazepine use has been found to interfere with therapeutic gains from these therapies.

Cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown as an effective treatment for clinical depression.

Conventional insulin therapy has these characteristics:

Recently, direct stem cell therapy of the heart muscle using bone marrow cell transplantation has been shown to dramatically reduce risks of heart failure in Chagas patients.

The application to education has a large robust research tradition similar to that of therapy with studies having begun in the late 1930s and continuing today ( Cornelius-White, 2007 ).

The introduction of foreign bacteria into the human GI tract via infusion of fecal enemas is, moreover, an established medical practice in cases of ulcerative colitis, especially where the patient's own intestinal flora has been significantly depleted by antibiotic therapy applied for other maladies.

It has two main groups: " straights ", now the minority, emphasize vitalism, innate intelligence and spinal adjustments, and consider vertebral subluxations to be the cause of all disease ; " mixers ", the majority, are more open to mainstream views and conventional medical techniques, such as exercise, massage, and ice therapy.

Dead Sea Mud pack therapy has been suggested to temporarily relieve pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knees.

Melodic intonation therapy has been shown to work particularly well in patients with large lesions in the left hemisphere.

The efficacy of melodic intonation therapy has been proven by studies that show that MIT can result in greater recovery when compared to non-intonation therapy.

A recent breakthrough has been achieved by combining constraint-induced aphasia therapy with drug treatment, which led to an amplification of therapy benefits.

Bromocriptine has been shown by some studies to increase verbal fluency and word retrieval with therapy than with just therapy alone.

No study has established irrefutable evidence that any drug is an effective treatment for aphasia therapy.

Research has shown that patients can show increased object naming ability with regular transcranial magnetic stimulation than patients in therapy without TMS.

Furthermore, this improvement has been proven to be permanent and remains upon the completion of TMS therapy.

It has been proven that, among all types of therapies, one of the most important factors and best predictors for a successful outcome is the intensity of the therapy.

However, it has been seen that continued recovery is possible years after a stroke with effective treatment using methods such as constraint-induced aphasia therapy.

This, for obvious reasons, makes their techniques superbly useful in studying the psychiatric interview, so useful, in fact, that they have been successfully used to suggest ways to speed diagnosis and to evaluate the progress of therapy.

However, success rates of this therapy have not been firmly established, because only a limited number of clinical trials testing the efficacy of phage therapy have been conducted.

In 2001, an article by four doctors in Kidney International, the official journal of the International Society of Nephrology, noted that although to date there had been no controlled studies performed in patients with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease with refractory pain, their personal observation in isolated cases indicated that the Alexander Technique helped relieve patients ' pain, particularly when accompanied with whirlpool treatments and massage therapy.

Traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) (: " Chinese medicine ") is a broad range of medicine practices sharing common theoretical concepts which have been developed in China and are based on a tradition of more than 2, 000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage ( Tui na ), exercise ( qigong ), and dietary therapy.

Upon initiation of carbamazepine therapy, concentrations are predictable and follow their respective baseline clearance / half-life values that have been established for the specific patient.

Diets high in simple carbohydrates have been found to affect rates of oral candidiases, and hormone replacement therapy and infertility treatments may also be predisposing factors.

According to Hubbard, before Dianetics psychotherapists may have been able to deal with very light and superficial incidents ( e. g. an incident that reminds you of a moment of loss ), but with Dianetic therapy, the patient can actually erase moments of pain and unconsciousness.

In addition to active speech therapy, pharmaceuticals have also been considered as a useful treatment for expressive aphasia.

The most commonly used physical therapy interventions for cerebellar ataxia are vestibular habituation, proprioceptive neurofaciliation, Frenkel exercises, and balance training ; however, therapy is often highly individualized and gait and coordination training are large components of therapy.

For this reason, a low dose of a benzodiazepine is often used for several weeks when initiating SSRI / SNRI therapy in order to counteract the initial anxiety caused by the drugs until the therapeutic delay of the SSRI / SNRI is finished and the drug becomes effective.

After detoxification, other support such as group therapy or self-help groups are used to help the person remain sober.

Gene therapy may be used for treating, or even curing, genetic and acquired diseases like cancer and AIDS by using normal genes to supplement or replace defective genes or to bolster a normal function such as immunity.

Electro-convulsive therapy is also sometimes used.

Colloid solutions used in intravenous therapy belong to a major group of volume expanders, and can be used for intravenous fluid replacement.

Physical therapy may also be used to prevent contractures and orthopedic deformities that would limit recovery for those patients who emerge from coma.

He initially called this " non-directive therapy " but later replaced the term " non-directive " with the term " client-centered " and then later used the term " person-centered ".

Combinations of antiretroviral drugs used as AIDS therapy are frequently referred to " drug cocktails " or " AIDS cocktails.

Drums are often used in music therapy, especially hand drums, because of their tactile nature and easy use by a wide variety of people.

According to researchers of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, treatment with mineral-rich mud compresses can be used to augment conventional medical therapy in these patients.

or Dr. is also used for the Homeopathic Doctors as per 1965 Act of the Government of Pakistan. in 2011 Pharmacy Council of Pakistan Approved Dr. title for PharmD ( Doctor of Pharmacy ) Graduate which is 5-Years degree ( Department of Pharmacy University of Peshawar ). The Physical therapist holding Doctor of Physical therapy ( DPT ) can also write prefix Dr. before their names.

Melodic intonation therapy is used by music therapists, board-certified professionals that use music as a therapeutic tool to effect certain non-musical outcomes in their patients.

Two important principles of constraint-induced aphasia therapy are that treatment is very intense, with sessions lasting for up to 6 hours over the course of 10 days and that language is used in a communication context in which it is closely linked to ( nonverbal ) actions.

Constraint-induced therapy contrasts sharply with traditional therapy by the strong belief that mechanisms to compensate for lost language function should not be used unless absolutely necessary, even in everyday life.

By comparing the length and intensity of various methods of therapies, it was proven that intensity is a better predictor of recovery than the method of therapy used.

Many effective therapies have been based on the principles of applied behavior analysis, including pivotal response therapy which is used to treat autism spectrum disorders.

GMOs are used in biological, Anal lube, and medical research, production of pharmaceutical drugs, experimental medicine ( e. g. gene therapy ), and agriculture ( e. g. golden rice ).

It derives its name from the idea that DNA can be used to supplement or alter genes within an individual's cells as a therapy to treat disease.

In gene therapy, DNA that encodes a therapeutic protein is packaged within a " vector ", which is used to get the DNA inside cells within the body.