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Researchers and molecular
Researchers in biochemistry use specific techniques native to biochemistry, but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas developed in the fields of genetics, molecular biology and biophysics.
Researchers have started to use molecular phylogenetics to trace the history of faunal exchange and diversification, through the genetic history of parasites and pathogens of North American ungulates.
Researchers such as Ayala have more fundamentally challenged the molecular clock hypothesis .< ref name = Ayala99 > According to Ayala's 1999 study, 5 factors combine to limit the application of molecular clock models:
Researchers used the resulting Markov state model to identify a β-Hairpin that was a major source of molecular interactions within the structure.
Researchers have also developed numerous molecular techniques for P. ramorum identification.
Researchers in systems neuroscience are concerned with the relation between molecular and cellular approaches to understanding brain structure and function, as well as with the study of high-level mental functions such as language, memory, and self-awareness ( which are the purview of behavioral and cognitive neuroscience ).
Researchers have identified a mammalian gene that normally acts as a molecular switch to block the regrowth of cochlear hair cells in adults.
Researchers are employing molecular mechanics and electronic structure calculations to predict the optical and transport properties of molecules that could become the next generation of solar cell materials.
Researchers involved in conservation genetics come from a variety of fields including population genetics, molecular ecology, biology, evolutionary biology, and systematics.

Researchers and evolutionary
Researchers have suggested that early hominids were thus under evolutionary pressure to increase their capacity to create and use tools.
Researchers agreed on the need to recognize ‘ fairly natural groupings which prove to have good geographic and probably evolutionary cohesion ’ and took the necessary steps to raise each section to generic status.
Researchers who have been prominent in the field combine principles from perceptual psychology, evolutionary biology, neurological deficits, and functional brain anatomy in order to address the evolutionary meaning of beauty that may be the essence of art.
Researchers in the field of evolutionary medicine have suggested that evolutionary biology should not simply be an optional topic in medical school, but instead should be taught as one of the basic medical sciences.

Researchers and biology
Researchers in conservation biology have tended to adopt the " 50 / 500 " rule of thumb initially advanced by Franklin and Soule.
Researchers have used it to gather information about the biology of the eukaryotic cell and ultimately human biology.
Researchers worldwide, but particularly in Sheffield ( UK ) and Pusan ( Korea ), currently use this beetle as a model system for studies in biology, biochemistry, evolution, immunology and physiology.
Researchers have begun to use preliminary versions of the interactome to gain understanding about the biology and function of the molecules within them.

Researchers and no
Researchers applying these algorithms are automatically producing human competitive designs — but no human designer is required.
Researchers discovered that a simple toroidal field, in which the magnetic field lines run in circles around an axis of symmetry, confines a plasma hardly better than no field at all.
Researchers at nearby Dickinson College — which had radiation monitoring equipment sensitive enough to detect Chinese atmospheric atomic weapons testing — collected soil samples from the area for the ensuing two weeks and detected no elevated levels of radioactivity, except after rainfalls ( likely due to natural radon plate out, not the accident ).
Researchers are experimenting with various signal processing methods in the search for methods that detect deep brain ( i. e., non-cortical ) signal, but no clinically useful method is currently available.
Researchers have noted that a variety of factors, including energy price caps set well below the putative scarcity value of energy, the impact of " out-of-merit " dispatch, the use of techniques such as voltage reductions during scarcity periods with no corresponding scarcity price signal, etc., results in a " missing money " problem.
Researchers have validated such tests because of their predictive value, but no one test is as yet recognized as a standard.
Researchers found no evidence that the Delta 32 gene mutation had protected the survivors of the plague, although this mutation was found in a statistically significant number of 14 % in direct descendants of the plague survivors.
Researchers generally agree that while there is no homunculus inside the head viewing these mental images, our brains do form and maintain mental images as image-like wholes.
Researchers Brodizinsky, Schechter, and Henig find that in a review of the literature, generally children adopted before the age of six-months fare no differently than children raised with their biological parents.
# Researchers should be held accountable to those affected by their research ; under no means should feminist research exploit others.
Researchers found no differences negativity, maternal positivity, or child adjustment.
Researchers at New York University have found that banana peel contains no intoxicating chemicals, and that smoking it produces only a placebo effect.
Researchers from the RAND corporation studied Dr. Sanders ' method and determined that his approach does not satisfactorily account for bias, cautioning that non-educational effects may be attributed by mistake to teachers, with no way of effectively determining the magnitude of the error .< ref >
Researchers have recently shown that no irregular packing density can exceed that of the E < sub > 8 </ sub > lattice by a factor of more than 1 + 10 < sup >− 14 </ sup >.
Researchers have noted the following similarities between trichotillomania and dermatillomania: the symptoms are ritualistic but there are no preceding obsessions ; there are similar triggers for the compulsive actions ; both conditions appear to play a role in modifying the arousal level of the subject ; and the age on onset for both conditions is similar.
Researchers from the University of California, Davis ( studying the mine through grants from the EPA ) could find no trace of mercury in the acidic pond now known as the Herman Pit: A parallel to Becker's 1887 observation.

Researchers and longer
Researchers speculate a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking.
Researchers infer that the longer the infant takes to habituate to a new stimulus, the more it violates his or her expectations of physical phenomena.
Researchers speculate that a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking.

Researchers and question
* The comment section, where any registered user, Researchers and non-Researchers alike, could comment on the question.
Researchers question if the participants recalling celebrity names were basing frequency estimates on the amount of content recalled or on the ease of recall.
Researchers, however, question these assumptions: based on empiric data from both experiments and ethnographies they suggest that clique structure characterizes many friendship networks within any given school, not all of which negatively affect adolescents.

Researchers and theory
Researchers at Bell developed radio astronomy, the transistor, the laser, information theory, the UNIX operating system, the C programming language and the C ++ programming language.
Researchers in experimental finance can study to what extent existing financial economics theory makes valid predictions, and attempt to discover new principles on which such theory can be extended.
Researchers may also develop and employ theories and methods from disciplines including cultural studies, rhetoric, philosophy, literary theory, psychology, political science, political economy, economics, sociology, anthropology, social theory, art history and criticism, film theory, feminist theory, and information theory.
Researchers continue to search for a unified consensus on what methodology might have the power and refinement to connect a proposed " grand theory " with the various midrange theories which, with considerable success, continue to provide usable frameworks for massive, growing data banks ; for more, see consilience.
Researchers in string theory and its extensions ( for example, M theory ), and of loop quantum cosmology, have nevertheless proposed solutions.
Another theory for the decline might be, as research shows, that species from the Southern Hemisphere are on average 4. 6 million years old, compared to an average 2. 9 million years old for the Northern Hemisphere: Researchers believe this age difference is because of the history of severe Ice Ages in the Northern Hemisphere, which may drive older species to extinction.
Researchers continue to study this theory, particularly using computer simulation of crowd behaviour, and the applicability of models to reproduce crash-like phenomena.
Researchers challenged Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the higher-order ( self-esteem and self-actualization ) and lower-order ( physiological, safety, and love ) classification of the needs, in particular and explored the levels of needs for importance and satisfaction during peacetime and wartime across cultures during and after the first Persian Gulf War.
Researchers eventually began to notice that TN exhibited signs of blindsight and in 2008 decided to test their theory.
Researchers suggest that the study of employees ’ reactions to PA is important because of two main reasons: employee reactions symbolizes a criterion of interest to practitioners of PAs and employee reactions have been associated through theory to determinants of appraisal acceptance and success.
Researchers have been considered the just-world belief theory to explore a posited decline in anti-bullying attitudes.
Researchers who study the relationship between autism and theory of mind attempt to explain the connection in a variety of ways.
Researchers disagree about whether memories fade as a function of the mere passage of time ( as in decay theory ) or as a function of interfering succeeding events ( as in interference theory ).
Researchers interested in optimal experiences and emphasizing positive experiences, especially in places such as schools and the business world, also began studying the theory of flow at this time.
Researchers have used both methods to determine which areas of the brain are active with different stimuli, and results have supported the dual-coding theory.
Researchers on alleged altruist behaviours among animals have been ideologically opposed to the social Darwinist concept of the " survival of the fittest ", under the name of " survival of the nicest " — the latter being globally compatible, however, with the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Researchers examining the social effects of the media have used social comparison theory have found that in most cases women tend to engage in upward social comparisons with a target other, which results in more negative feelings about the self.

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