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Page "Foreign relations of Japan" ¶ 11
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Resumption and dollar
The Greenbackers condemned the National Banking System, created by the National Banking Act of 1863, the harmonization of the silver dollar ( Coinage Act of 1873 was in fact the " Crime of ' 73 " to Greenback ), and the Resumption Act of 1875, which mandated that the U. S. Treasury issue specie ( coinage or " hard " currency ) in exchange for greenback currency upon its presentation for redemption beginning on January 1, 1879, thus returning the nation to the gold standard.

Resumption and China
* 1943 Magnuson Act Resumption of naturalization rights to Chinese Americans and immigration permitted from China

Resumption and increased
Morrill advised Congress the Treasury's gold supply needed to be increased in anticipation of gold backed currency in 1879, according to the 1875 Resumption of Species Act, that reduced the number of paper notes to $ 300, 000, 000.

Resumption and by
The Rajasthan Land Reforms and Resumption of Jagirs Act, 1952 was the landmark in the legal history of land reforms in Rajasthan which was followed by Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 that became applicable to the whole of Rajasthan.
Grant's reputation as president by 1875 was at an all-time high for his previous veto of the Inflation Bill, the passage of the Resumption of Specie Act, and Secretary Bristow's successful raids that shut down the Whiskey Ring.
The 1819 Act for the Resumption of Cash Payments set 1823 as the date for resumption of convertibility, reached instead by 1821.
The Resumption Act of January 14, 1875 provided for the replacement of the Civil War fractional currency by silver coins.
Aided by the return of prosperity, Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman accumulated gold to carry out the intent of the Resumption Act.
Henry's first Parliament of 1485 passed an Act of Resumption, in which large grants of crown properties made by his two predecessors to their supporters were cancelled.
* October 1, 1951: Resumption of the television transmissions which were disrupted by World War II and the immediate post-war period.
The Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum, full name: The Sharm el Sheikh Memorandum on Implementation Timeline of Outstanding Commitments of Agreements Signed and the Resumption of Permanent Status Negotiations was a memorandum signed on September 4, 1999 by Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Barak and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat at Sharm el Sheikh in Egypt, overseen by the United States represented by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.

Resumption and October
The letter is dated 6 October 1687, and in this letter he expresses his strong will of getting home, but that the conditions in Sweden are too poor due to the Swedish Resumption / Patents act, which restricted all possibilities of a career in Sweden for Dahl.

Resumption and with
Resumption of play following a score is conducted under procedures which vary with the type of score.
The Resumption Act was hotly debated during the 1880 presidential election, with most western politicians opposed to it.
The next Congress moved in the other direction, with the Republican leadership making use to steamroller tactics in order to finally resolve the dual currency situation through passage of the Specie Resumption Act of 1875.
Resumption of gregarious behavior takes place synchronously as well, over the course of several weeks, depending on the existence of previous social relationships, i. e. females with prior relationships reaggregate into bands more quickly than those forming new relationships.
* Resumption of relations with Uruguay.

Resumption and its
Nearly 94 % of the RBA's employees work at its headquarters in Sydney, New South Wales and at the Business Resumption Site.

Resumption and .
* AM, Resumption of package deliveries from national carriers such as UPS and Federal Express.
Although there were initial scandals in his first term, Grant remained popular in the country and was re-elected a second term in 1872. Notable accomplishments as President include policies for the protection of African Americans in the Reconstruction states as well as Native Americans in the West, the Treaty of Washington in 1871, and the Specie Payment Resumption Act in 1875.
* January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect.
The Specie Payment Resumption Act of January 14, 1875, was a law in the United States of America which restored the nation to the gold standard through the redemption of previously unbacked United States Notes.
The other area to be included in Stage Three – the area known as the Gimbat Resumption and the Waterfall Creek Reserve were later added to this land claim.
The Tatas, on the other hand, say they possess of land, which they are allowed to retain under the Kannan Devan Hill ( Resumption of Lands ) Act, 1971, and there is a shortage of 278. 23 hectares in that.
In June 1874, Congress officially capped the Greenback circulation at $ 382, 000, 000, and in January 1875, passed the Specie Payment Resumption Act, which authorized a contraction in the circulation of Greenbacks towards a revised limit of $ 300, 000, 000, and required the government to redeem them for gold, on demand, after 1 January 1879.
The party's platform focused upon repeal of the Specie Resumption Act of 1875 and the renewed use of non-gold-backed United States Notes in an effort to restore prosperity through an expanded money supply.
* Don C. Barrett, The Greenbacks and Resumption of Specie Payments, 1862-1879.

Japan's and dollar
In April 1995, the yen hit a peak of under 80 yen per dollar, temporarily making Japan's economy nearly the size of the US.
Prior to the Restoration, Japan's feudal fiefs all issued their own money, hansatsu, in an array of incompatible denominations, but the New Currency Act of Meiji 4 ( 1871 ) did away with these and established the yen as the new decimal currency, which had parity with the Mexican silver dollar.

Japan's and investments
The Bank of Japan's policy of zero interest rates has discouraged yen investments, with the carry trade of investors borrowing yen and investing in better-paying currencies ( thus further pushing down the yen ) estimated to be as large as $ 1 trillion.
* Group 2 pertained to Japan's South Manchuria Railway Zone, extending the leasehold over the territory into the twenty-first century, and expanding Japan's sphere of influence in southern Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia, to include rights of settlement and extraterritoriality, appointment of financial and administrative officials to the government and priority for Japanese investments in those areas.
Hamada gathered investments from 29 other individuals who were interested in establishing a low-cost airline to compete with Japan's major domestic carriers ( All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, and Japan Air System ) on flights between Hokkaido cities and Tokyo.
Despite Japan's successful modernisation and growing military power, British banks continued to overestimate the risk involved in investments in Japan.

Japan's and China
In its 1937 invasion of China, Japan employed some 50, 000 bicycle troops, and similar forces were instrumental in Japan's march or " roll " through Malaysia in World War II.
In 1944, the USAF commenced Operation Matterhorn in order to bomb Japan's steel industry from bases to be constructed in mainland China.
Additionally, Japanese pilots had received excellent training and many were combat veterans from Japan's campaigns in China.
The People's Republic of China and South Korea have opposed Japan's claim because they view they view Okinotorishima not as an island, but a group of rocks.
According to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's arc of freedom theory, it is in Japan's interests to develop closer ties with India, world's most populous democracy, while its relations with China remain chilly.
* 1927 – Prime Minister of Japan Tanaka Giichi leads a conference to discuss Japan's plans for China ; later, a document detailing these plans, the " Tanaka Memorial " is leaked, although it is now considered a forgery.
The minimum demands included a halt to the economic and oil embargoes, withdrawal of political and economic support for the Chinese Nationalist government, agreement to keep Western military forces in the Pacific at their current level, and non-interference in Japan's attempts to bring " peace " to China.
* 1945 – The Republic of China takes over administration of Taiwan following Japan's surrender to the Allies.
Facing an economic crisis, Japan's ruling corporate cabal decides to take military action against the U. S. Along with China and India, Japan plots to curtail the American presence in the Pacific and re-establish the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.
Capra's synopsis: " Japan's warlords commit total effort to conquest of China.
Prelude to War and The Battle of China refer several times to the Tanaka Memorial, portraying it as " Japan's Mein Kampf " to raise American morale for a protracted war against Japan.
Named after Henry L. Stimson, United States Secretary of State in the Hoover Administration ( 1929 – 1933 ), the policy followed Japan's unilateral seizure of Manchuria in northeastern China following action by Japanese soldiers at Mukden ( now Shenyang ), on September 18, 1931.
President Woodrow Wilson had refused to recognise the Mexican Revolutionary governments in 1913 and Japan's 21 Demands upon China in 1915.
In 1939, Japan committed 22 percent of its GNP to its war effort in China ; this rose to three-quarters of Japan's GNP in 1944.
At its height, Japan's Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere included Manchuria, Inner Mongolia, large parts of China, Malaysia, French Indochina, Dutch East Indies, The Philippines, Burma, some of India, and various Pacific Islands in the central Pacific.
In 1885, he negotiated the Convention of Tientsin with Li Hongzhang, normalizing Japan's diplomatic relations with Qing Dynasty China.
He was firmly against Korea falling into China or Russia's sphere of influence, which would cause a grave threat to Japan's national security.
With his political and diplomatic skills backed by Japanese military's strong presence, Itō laid the foundation for Japan's colonization of Korea and expansion into Manchuria, China and Russia during the World War II.
America recognizes Japan's claim to special interests in China, particularly in contiguous territory.
This allowed Japan better access to China in the Second Sino-Japanese War against the forces of Chiang Kai-shek, but it was also part of Japan's strategy for dominion over the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.
On July 26, the United States, Britain and China released the Potsdam Declaration announcing the terms for Japan's surrender, with the warning, " We will not deviate from them.
The war was a clear indication of the failure of the Qing dynasty's attempts to modernize its military and fend off threats to its sovereignty, especially compared with Japan's successful post-Meiji restoration For the first time, regional dominance in East Asia shifted from China to Japan ; and the prestige of the Qing Dynasty, along with the classical tradition in China, suffered a major blow.

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