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Richard's younger brother John, who succeeded him, was not so fortunate ; he suffered the loss of Normandy and numerous other French territories following the disastrous Battle of Bouvines.
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Richard's and younger
After getting established, on April 21, 1762, Boudinot married Hannah Stockton ( 1736 – 1808 ), Richard's younger sister.
The story then moves to the scene of the tournament, which is presided over by Prince John, King Richard's younger brother.
He did not even protest, it seems, when his younger brother Thomas was murdered at Richard's behest.
One of Walter's first acts as justiciar was in February 1194, when he presided over a feudal judgement of John, Richard's younger brother.
Two tragedies strike Richard: the " accidental " drowning death of his younger disabled brother, whom he dearly loved, and the " accidental " death of Richard's unborn son when Ellen " trips " and falls down a flight of stairs.
In 1190 he was designated heir-apparent to the throne of England and its French territory by Richard I ; the intent being that Arthur would succeed Richard — in preference to Richard's younger brother John.
On his death, the dukedom did not immediately pass to his nephew, Richard Plantagenet, as Richard's father Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, had been attainted for treason, but the younger Richard was eventually restored to the Dukedom.
Another grandchild of the original Alan de la Zouche, Joyce la Zouche, married Robert Mortimer of Richard's Castle ; one of their younger sons, William la Zouche, took the name of la Zouche and bought Ashby-de-la-Zouch from Alan in 1304, the latter to hold it until his death ( 1314 ).
As Richard's interest shifted to filmmaking, he passed leadership of the band to younger brother Danny Elfman, who had begun to lose interest in musical theatre, and had gained interest in other musical styles such as ska, and had become " sick of lugging around so much stuff with the theatre troupe.
She was also a composer, credited with the song " Witch's Egg " in Forbidden Zone, in which she starred, a 1982 low-budget indie film directed by Richard Elfman with musical group Oingo Boingo ( known then as The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo ), headed by Richard's younger brother Danny Elfman.
Throughout 1190, Longchamp's relations with Richard's younger brother John were difficult.
It is revealed that this Nova is in fact the alternate reality version of Richard's younger brother Robert.
He then accompanied Richard to Sicily as the king began the Third Crusade, but events in England prompted Richard to send the archbishop back to England to mediate between William Longchamp, the justiciar whom Richard had left in charge of the kingdom, and Prince John, Richard's younger brother.
While Richard was still in Sicily, word reached the king of the disputes between William Longchamp, whom Richard had left in England, and John, Richard's younger brother.
Eventually he replaced her with the even less experienced Frances Farmer and cast her in the supporting role of Ewie Glasgow, Richard's younger sister, instead.
The eldest of Richard's younger brothers, Roger Taverner ( d. 1572 ), was a surveyor and writer, and Richard's second son Peter, who established himself at Hexton, Hertfordshire, fathered John Taverner ( 1584 – 1638 ), an Anglican clergyman.
Richard suffered a crushing defeat and both he and his younger son Edmund, Earl of Rutland were killed ( although only two months later Richard's eldest son Edward became king ).
Richard's younger brother, James, was for some time the blacksmith in Outhgill ,-but his third child, Michael, was born soon after they had moved to London.
When Prince John, Richard's younger brother, rebelled during King Richard's captivity in 1193, Hugh opposed the rebellion.
" Robbie and Rosie are twin baby rabbits and Rebecca and Richard's younger siblings.
Richard's and brother
John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade.
For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally.
After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of Geoffrey, John's elder brother.
Finally, Philip made contact with Prince John, Richard's brother, whom he convinced to join him and overthrow his brother.
In popular culture, Robin Hood is typically seen as a contemporary and supporter of the late-12th-century king Richard the Lionheart, Robin being driven to outlawry during the misrule of Richard's brother John while Richard was away at the Third Crusade.
They returned to England following the defeat of the Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton and participated in the coronation of Richard's eldest brother as King Edward IV in 1461.
Richard's older brother Henry was married to Margaret, daughter of Louis VII of France, on 2 November 1160.
Richard's brother John was not satisfied by this decision and started scheming against William.
At the same time, John, Richard's brother, and King Philip of France offered marks for the Emperor to hold Richard prisoner until Michaelmas 1194.
In Richard's absence, his brother John revolted with the aid of Philip ; amongst Philip's conquests in the period of Richard's imprisonment was Normandy.
At some time around the 16th century, tales of Robin Hood started to mention him as a contemporary and supporter of King Richard the Lionheart, Robin being driven to outlawry, during the misrule of Richard's evil brother John, while Richard was away at the Third Crusade.
Richard's brother, Prince John ( later King John ), came to Wales in September and tried to make peace.
Stephen responded by sending Richard's brother Baldwin and the Marcher Lord Robert Fitz Harold of Ewyas into Wales to pacify the region.
Robert and his brother had been at odds over the succession, and Richard's death was very sudden.
The children of Richard's older brother George, Duke of Clarence, were barred from the throne by their father's attainder, and therefore, on 25 June, an assembly of Lords and Commons declared Richard to be the legitimate king ( this was later confirmed by the act of parliament Titulus Regius ).
Back in France, Philip also schemes with Richard's brother, John of England, to dispossess Richard of his French lands while he is still away, but the intervention of John's ( and Richard's ) mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, foils the plan.
In 1919, Richard met Lorenz Hart, thanks to Phillip Leavitt, a friend of Richard's older brother.
In spring 1194, during the course of the hostilities in England, before King Richard's return, William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal was killed defending Marlborough for John, whose seneschal he was.
Richard's claims to Gascony and Poitou were never more than nominal, and in 1241 King Louis IX of France invested his own brother Alphonse with Poitou.
Richard's and John
John Lackland, Richard's successor, refused to come to the French court for a trial against the Lusignans and, as Louis VI had done often to his rebellious vassals, Philip II confiscated John's possessions in France.
Armed conflict broke out between John and Longchamp, and by October 1191 Longchamp was isolated in the Tower of London with John in control of the city of London, thanks to promises John had made to the citizens in return for recognition as Richard's heir presumptive.
John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France.
Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John.
During Richard's rule, John had successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland, and he continued this policy as king.
At the start of 1193, John paid a visit to Philip in Paris where he paid homage for Richard's continental lands.
In May 1200, Philip signed the Treaty of Le Goulet with Richard's successor king John of England, as youngest son of Henry called the Lackland, now also Duke of Normandy.
Nevertheless, the adventures are still more local than national in scope: while King Richard's participation in the Crusades is mentioned in passing, Robin takes no stand against Prince John, and plays no part in raising the ransom to free Richard.
During Richard's reign, the historian John Rous praised him as a " good lord " who punished " oppressors of the commons ".
British historian John Ashdown-Hill tracked down Richard's maternal bloodline that had survived into the 21st century, via genealogical research.
Victorian and Edwardian historians had rarely addressed this question, but in 1948 historian John Harvey challenged what he perceived as " the conspiracy of silence " surrounding Richard's homosexuality.
Richard's reputation over the years has " fluctuated wildly ", according to historian John Gillingham.
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