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Page "Investment banking" ¶ 11
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Some Related Sentences

Risk and management
The brokerage unit Aon Risk Services provides retail property / casualty, liability, and other insurance products for groups and businesses, as well as risk management services.
Similar to general risk management, financial risk management requires identifying its sources, measuring it ( see: Risk measure: Well known risk measures ), and formulating plans to address these, and can be qualitative and quantitative.
Gray whales are protected under Canada's Species at Risk Act which obligates Canadian governments to prepare management plans for the whales and consider the interests of the whales when permitting development.
The CISA Review Manual 2006 provides the following definition of risk management: " Risk management is the process of identifying vulnerabilities and threats to the information resources used by an organization in achieving business objectives, and deciding what countermeasures, if any, to take in reducing risk to an acceptable level, based on the value of the information resource to the organization.
Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.
* Risk reduction ( disambiguation ), risk management by reducing the severity of an eventuated risk
Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks ( defined in ISO 31000 as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, whether positive or negative ) followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and / or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities.
The vocabulary of risk management is defined in ISO Guide 73, " Risk management.
Risk management also faces difficulties in allocating resources.
Risk management should:
According to the standard ISO 31000 " Risk management – Principles and guidelines on implementation ," the process of risk management consists of several steps as follows:
Risk mitigation needs to be approved by the appropriate level of management.
Risk analysis results and management plans should be updated periodically.
Risk management is therefore particularly pertinent for megaprojects and special methods and special education have been developed for such risk management.
ISACA's Risk IT framework ties IT risk to Enterprise risk management.
Risk management is simply a practice of systematically selecting cost effective approaches for minimising the effect of threat realization to the organization.
Risk management and BCP are often mistakenly seen as rivals or overlapping practices.
Risk management also proposes applicable controls for the observed risks.
* Risk management tools
cs: Risk management

Risk and involves
Risk arbitrage typically involves buying and selling the stocks of two or more merging companies to take advantage of market discrepancies between acquisition price and stock price.
Risk reduction or " optimization " involves reducing the severity of the loss or the likelihood of the loss from occurring.
Risk retention pools are technically retaining the risk for the group, but spreading it over the whole group involves transfer among individual members of the group.
* Risk management: involves a lot of time series analysis, calibration, and backtesting
Risk management involves consideration of the following components:

Risk and analyzing
* Factor Analysis of Information Risk, a framework for understanding, analyzing, and measuring information risks by Risk Management Insight

Risk and market
* Risk arbitrage: exploiting market discrepancies between acquisition price and stock price
Algorithmics was voted as the leading enterprise risk firm for market risk, economic capital risk calculation, risk dashboards and collateral management in Risk magazine's 2010 Technology Rankings.
The Variance Covariance and Historical Simulation approach to calculating Value at Risk also assumes that historical correlations are stable and will not change in the future or breakdown under times of market stress.
Risk free interest rates are determined by market forces and vary over time, based on a variety of factors, such as current short-term interest rates, e. g. base rates set by central banks such as the US Federal Reserve, the Bank of England in the UK, and the Euro Zone ECB.
Risk free rate of return + Beta x ( market rate of return-risk free rate of return )
* Risk to corporate profits robs the stock market of most of its value.
Risk of loss in swing trading typically increases in a trading range, or sideways price movement, as compared to a bull market or bear market that is clearly moving in a specific direction.

Risk and credit
* ' High Risk ', the lowest level of credit rating in some systems
In 2012, Cote came under criticism as one of the three members of JP Morgan Chase's Risk committee after the bank has been under siege since CEO Jamie Dimon said May 10 that the firm ’ s chief investment office suffered a $ 2 billion loss trading credit derivatives.
Moody's Analytics started in 1995 as a business unit providing quantitative analysis services, including credit risk assessment software and services, called Moody's Risk Management Service ( MRMS ), and grew through partnerships and acquisitions in the late 1990s and 2000s, expanding its client base and capabilities.
-Default Risk has been discussed above but there are also other risks for which corporate bondholders expect to be compensated by credit spread.
* Risk assessment – For example, banks need to know which customers are credit risks.

Risk and risk
Risk aversion may stimulate activity that in well-functioning markets smooths out risk and communicates information about risk, as in markets for insurance, commodity futures contracts, and financial instruments.
* Risk parity: equalizing risk by allocating funds to a wide range of categories while maximizing gains through financial leveraging.
Risk analysis and risk evaluation processes have their limitations since, when security incidents occur, they emerge in a context, and their rarity and even their uniqueness give rise to unpredictable threats.
* Risk Management Solutions, a catastrophe risk modeling company, subsidiary of Daily Mail and General Trust
* Risk charting-This method combines the above approaches by listing resources at risk, threats to those resources, modifying factors which may increase or decrease the risk and consequences it is wished to avoid.
Risk mitigation measures are usually formulated according to one or more of the following major risk options, which are:
Risk retention is a viable strategy for small risks where the cost of insuring against the risk would be greater over time than the total losses sustained.
According to ISO / IEC 27001, the stage immediately after completion of the risk assessment phase consists of preparing a Risk Treatment Plan, which should document the decisions about how each of the identified risks should be handled.

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