Robert's Rules of Poker state that the last player to take aggressive action by a bet or raise is the first to show the hand — unless everyone checks ( or is all-in ) on the last round of betting, then the first player to the left of the dealer button is the first to show the hand.

The stated clerk is the chief ecclesial officer and serves as the presbytery's executive secretary and parliamentarian in accordance with the church Constitution and Robert's Rules of Order.

Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised describes certain characteristics of a deliberative assembly, such as each member having an equal vote and the fact that the group meets to determine actions to be taken in the name of the entire group.

Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised identifies several types of deliberative assemblies, including:

Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised ( 10th ed .).

Robert's Rules of Order is the short title of a book, written by Brig.

Currently in its eleventh edition and published under the name Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised ( and often referred to using the initialism RONR ) it is the most widely used parliamentary authority in the United States, according to the National Association of Parliamentarians, a professional association of approximately 4, 000 members which provides education and accreditation certifications for parliamentarians.

Cover of the original 1876 EditionThe first edition of the book, whose full title was Pocket Manual of Rules of Order for Deliberative Assemblies, was published in February 1876 by then U. S. Army Colonel Henry Martyn Robert ( 1837 – 1923 ) with the short title Robert's Rules of Order placed on its cover.

As Pocket Manual of Rules of Order for Deliberative Assemblies ( cover short title: Robert's Rules of Order )

As Robert's Rules of Order Revised

As Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised

Robert himself published the first four editions before his death in 1923, the last being the thoroughly revised and expanded fourth edition published as Robert's Rules of Order Revised in May 1915.

Through a family trust, and later through the Robert's Rules Association, several subsequent editions of Robert's work have been published, including another major revision of the work.

The seventh edition, published in February 1970 on the 94th anniversary of the publication of the first edition, was the first under the title Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised.

The current edition of the series became effective on September 23, 2011, and entitled Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, Eleventh Edition ( 2011 ) ( hardback ISBN 978-0-306-82021-2 ; paperback ISBN 978-0-306-82020-5 ; leatherbound ISBN 978-0-306-82022-9 ).

In addition, since the Tenth Edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, a shorter reference guide, Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised In Brief, has been published to coincide with the main edition.

The most recent edition of this shorter guide, the Second Edition, coincides with the current Eleventh Edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised.

Since the copyrights for several of the original editions have expired, numerous other books and manuals have been published incorporating " Robert's Rules of Order " as part of their titles, some of them based on those earlier editions.

The existence of multiple editions and other variations all published as " Robert's Rules of Order " can sometimes cause confusion, as the various publications may differ in some details.

If an organization that has adopted " Robert's Rules of Order " does not wish RONR to be considered its reference authority, it should adopt another version explicitly, as RONR is generally considered by parliamentarians to be the definitive source on the subject.

In those cases in which the bylaws or other governing documents of an organization refer to " Robert's Rules of Order ," the book may be subordinate to other rules, including ( in descending order of authority as applicable ) law, corporate charter, constitution and / or bylaws, special rules of order and then Robert ’ s Rules of Order Newly Revised.

Robert's Rules of Order notes that the use of black and white balls can be ordered by passing an incidental motion to that effect.

Harvey also notes that no mention of any alleged affairs is made in Tom Robert's biography, " probably out of consideration to Raymond's surviving family ".

George Augustus Rochfort, Robert's second son, who had been named after King George III ( his godfather by proxy ) became the Second Earl of Belvedere in 1774 and despite the family holding vast estates in Westmeath chose to reside in Dublin ; probably not surprising given the unhappy associations of his other holdings.

The Robert's Rules method for voting on motions and amendments is also a Condorcet method even though the voters do not vote by expressing their orders of preference.

Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, which asserts a principle that the majority should have the right to make all decisions, states, " A minority group, by coordinating its effort in voting for only one candidate who is a member of the group, may be able to secure the election of that candidate as a minority member of the board.

The 11th edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised states, " If it is desired to elect by mail, by plurality vote, by preferential voting, or by cumulative voting, this must be expressly stated, and necessary details of the procedure should be prescribed ( see 45 ).

Robert's Rules describes the cumulative voting process.

Henry I of England seized power after the death of his elder brother William Rufus and subsequently invaded and captured the Duchy of Normandy, controlled by his eldest brother Robert Curthose, defeating Robert's army at the battle of Tinchebray.

According to Robert's Rules, " a board or committee does not have the power to determine its quorum unless the bylaws so provide.

Robert's rise came at the expense of the established family of the Rorigonids and was designed to curb their regional power and to defend Neustria from Viking and Breton raids.

* The Dairy Sentry ( an irregular heptagon )-Originally introduced in an enchanted form as an inverted capital ' G ', the dairy sentry was Triangle and Robert's pet dog prior to his disenchantment by the power of the bone of the Starham.

William II died while hunting and, despite Robert's rival claims, his younger brother Henry I immediately seized power.

Hanon can swallow and absorb people within himself, thus making their bodies his, as well as gaining whatever abilities they have such as Robert's power to make the ideal thing and his sacred treasures.

He is Robert's father and the candidate for King of the Celestial World who gives him his power.

Robert the Bruce, intending to join Wallace and commit troops to the war, sets up a meeting with him in Edinburgh where Robert's father has conspired with other nobles to capture and hand over Wallace to the English.

However, four years after Robert's death in 1329, England once more invaded on the pretext of restoring Edward Balliol, son of John Balliol, to the Scottish throne, thus starting the Second War of Independence.

In 1341 David II, King Robert's son and heir, was able to return from temporary exile in France.

Henry I was crowned after Robert's death in 1031, which is quite exceptional for a French king of the times.

Thus he succeeded to the throne of England, guaranteeing his succession in defiance of William and Robert's earlier agreement.

( A story was later circulated that, to prevent further escapes, Henry had Robert's eyes burnt out: this is not accepted by Henry's recent biographer, Judith Green.

Robert's system conditions for sustainability provided a strategic approach to improving the company's environmental performance.

In Robert's account, as in Geoffrey's Historia, Merlin is begotten by a demon on a virgin as an intended Antichrist.

Robert's poem was rewritten in prose in the 12th century as the Estoire de Merlin, also called the Vulgate or Prose Merlin.

It was originally attached to a cycle of prose versions of Robert's poems, which tells the story of the Holy Grail: brought from the Middle East to Britain by followers of Joseph of Arimathea, the Grail is eventually recovered by Arthur's knight Percival.

Niue has a sea port, Sir Robert's Wharf in Alofi, which can be used only by flat-bottomed smaller vessels.

Fitzhugh wrote little of Robert's academic prowess, dwelling much on the prominence of his family, and erroneously stated the boy was 18.

The Didot Perceval, a prose continuation of Robert's work, takes up the story, and the knight Percival sits in the seat and initiates the Grail quest.

Robert's first appearance in history is on a witness list of a charter issued by Alexander Og MacDonald, Lord of Islay.

Almost immediately his grandfather, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, resigned his Lordship of Annandale to Robert's father, possibly to avoid having to swear fealty to John as a vassal lord.

Picard's personal tragedy was written as his brother Robert's heart attack, but Stewart suggested the loss of his entire family in a fire to add emotional impact.

A bad-tempered, unsympathetic woman who embodies all the foibles demonstrated in Fanny and Robert's characteristics.

She stepped down as president of the Girl Guides in 1920 in favor of Robert's wife Olave Baden-Powell, who was named Chief Guide ( for England ) in 1918 and World Chief Guide in 1930.

In 1106 he invaded and captured the Duchy of Normandy, controlled by his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, defeating Robert's army at the battle of Tinchebray.

Henry then found himself in conflict with Louis VI of France, who took the opportunity to declare Robert's son William Clito the Duke of Normandy.

His wife Matilda was sent to Kent with ships and resources from Boulogne, with the task of retaking the key port of Dover, under Robert's control.

Finally, he was overwhelmed by Robert's men and taken away from the field in custody.

Robert's owner ( Catlin ) forbade the relationship ; he did not want his slave to have children with a slave he did not own, because he would not own the children.