Robert's earlier participation in combat at the battles of Halidon and Neville's Cross, according to Donaldson, had made him wary of sanctioning military expeditions against the English and that any such actions by his barons were concealed from him.

Back in Europe, Edgar again took the side of Robert Curthose in the internal struggles of the Norman dynasty, this time against Robert's youngest brother who was now Henry I, King of England.

The reasons for the incident remain unclear but may have involved a dispute regarding Robert's right of succession or may have been directed against George Dunbar, Earl of March and the southern Justiciar, Robert Erskine.

As far as William, Earl of Douglas's reaction was concerned when he staged an armed demonstration before Robert's coronation, Grant does not hold to the view that Douglas was in some way demonstrating against Robert's legitimate right to the throne but more an assertion that royal patronage should not continue as in the time of David II.

According to Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, Tenth Edition, the " requirement for a quorum is protection against totally unrepresentative action in the name of the body by an unduly small number of persons.

Molko has said that he was " tired of being the focus of Robert's rages against the world.

Henry I took a year compiling charges against Robert and his brothers and Robert's unlicensed castle building and specifically Bridgnorth Castle may have been the last straw for Henry.

Henry had a series of charges drawn up against Robert in 1102, and when Robert refused to answer for them, gathered his forces and besieged and captured Robert's English castles.

But with Robert's imprisonment the rebellion against Henry collapsed.

Geoffrey took control of the strongholds of Caen and Argentan without resistance, but he now had to defend Robert's possession in England against the anger of the King.

His father Robert de Bellême had turned against Henry I on several occasions, had escaped capture at the battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 commanding Duke Robert's rear guard and later, while serving as envoy for King Louis of France, he was arrested by Henry I and imprisoned for life.

This further incited Robert's stance against mutantkind.

Rowena also had ten rabbits that she looked after and kept as pets while she was alive that Mrs. Ross insisted be killed, against Robert's wishes, shortly after Rowena's death.

However, four years after Robert's death in 1329, England once more invaded on the pretext of restoring Edward Balliol, son of John Balliol, to the Scottish throne, thus starting the Second War of Independence.

To further seal the peace, Robert's son and heir David married the sister of Edward III.

Edward was surprised to see Robert's army emerge from the cover of the woods.

Robert's third son John Robert Livingston ( 1775 – 1851 ) deeded to his nephew Dr. Edward R. Livingston in 1822 around area then called Purvis, New York.

Despite Robert's further condemnations of his border lords, all the signs were that Robert backed the growing successful Scottish militancy following Edward III's death in 1377.

Modern historians have felt it more likely that Edward, at Robert's urging, wished to divorce Edith and remarry in order to have children to succeed him on the English throne, although it is possible that he merely wished to be rid of her, without necessarily wanting a divorce.

Robert's treatment was used by William the Conqueror as one of the justifications for his invasion of England, the other being that Edward had named William his heir.

It stipulated that Robert was to pay 40, 000 marks to the English, and that Edward should be allowed to choose a wife from his own family for Robert's heir.

Robert's half-brother Sir Charles FitzRoy was Governor of New South Wales, Governor of Prince Edward Island and Governor of Antigua.

William became a frequent witness to King Robert's charters, but that did not prevent Bishop William, on 24 September 1332, being present at the coronation of Edward Balliol.

By 1622, Sir Robert's house and library stood immediately north of the Houses of Parliament and was a valuable resource and meeting-place not only for antiquarians and scholars but also for politicians and jurists of various persuasions, including Sir Edward Coke, John Pym, John Selden, Sir John Eliot, Thomas Wentworth.

Following Robert's retirement in 1769, the business was continued by his two sons, Richard ( 1734 – 1811 ) and Thomas Robert ( his other children were Alice, Edward and John ).

Robert's third son John Robert Livingston ( 1775 – 1851 ) deeded to his nephew Dr. Edward R. Livingston in 1822 around area then called Purvis, New York.

King Robert's brother, Edward Bruce, became if only for a short time and only in name, High King of Ireland.

It was around this time ( 1302 ) that Robert's son submitted to Edward I.

In 1341 David II, King Robert's son and heir, was able to return from temporary exile in France.

In Robert's absence from Molesme, however, the abbey had gone into decline, and Pope Urban II, a former Cluniac monk, ordered him to return.

Denier of Robert II the Pious, struck at SoissonsImmediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert.

Robert's accession did affect some others who held offices from David II.

King Robert's last descendant through legitimate line was Queen Joan II of Naples.

Stephen II now fell under King Charles Robert's direct command.

Robert's son William ( 1652 – 1732 ), who married a natural daughter of Charles II, was the second earl, and, like his father, was in high favour with the Stuarts.

Earl Robert's principal activity between 1141 and 1149 was his private war with Ranulf II, Earl of Chester.

William II died while hunting and, despite Robert's rival claims, his younger brother Henry I immediately seized power.

Robert's siblings include: William Arthur Ensko II ( 1850 – 1889 ) who married Eloise Lindauer I ( 1852 – 1944 ); Charlotte Ensko ( 1853 -?

* Certified Professional Parliamentarian ( CPP )-must be a Certified Parliamentarian in good standing, must obtain a grade of 90 or above on an oral examination, covering the current editions of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure, Cannon's Concise Guide to Rules of Order, and Parliamentary Opinions II, Additional suggested reading includes Parliamentary Law, Parliamentary Opinions I, Demeter's Manual of Parliamentary Law and Procedure, and Riddick's Rules of Procedure.

King Henry II of England's cousin, Roger of Worcester, later the Bishop of Worcester, was another of Robert's students.

She was his half first cousin once removed, as her father ( Ferdinand II ) and Robert's maternal grandmother ( Princess Caroline Ferdinande of Bourbon-Two Sicilies ) were half-siblings, both children of Francis I of the Two Sicilies.

Robert's goods were confiscated in 1331, and he fled the country in 1332 to escape arrest and execution, and took refuge with his nephew John II, Marquis of Namur.